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Automating experimental protocol design and execution remains as a fundamental bottleneck in realizing self-driving laboratories. We introduce PRISM (Protocol Refinement through Intelligent Simulation Modeling), a framework that automates…

We present a pipeline to estimate baryonic properties of a galaxy inside a dark matter (DM) halo in DM-only simulations using a machine trained on high-resolution hydrodynamic simulations. As an example, we use the IllustrisTNG hydrodynamic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-03 Yongseok Jo , Ji-hoon Kim

Future lunar missions will require autonomous rovers capable of traversing tens of kilometers across challenging terrain while maintaining accurate localization and producing globally consistent maps. However, the absence of global…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Adam Dai , Guillem Casadesus Vila , Grace Gao

Pits on the Moon and Mars are intriguing geological formations that have yet to be explored. These geological formations can provide protection from harsh diurnal temperature variations, ionizing radiation, and meteorite impacts. Some have…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-20 Steven Morad , Thomas Dailey , Leonard Vance , Jekan Thangavelautham

At low ambient pressure, temperature gradients in porous soil lead to a gas flow, called thermal creep. With this regard, Mars is a unique as the conditions for thermal creep to occur in natural soil only exist on this planet in the solar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Tetyana Bila , Jonathan Kollmer , Jens Teiser , Gerhard Wurm

Exploration of extreme environments, including caves, canyons and cliffs on low-gravity surfaces such as the Moon, Mars and asteroids can provide insight into the geological history of the solar system, origins of water, life and prospect…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-06-14 Himangshu Kalita , Jekan Thangavelautham

Algorithms for extracting hydrologic features and properties from digital elevation models (DEMs) are challenged by large datasets, which often cannot fit within a computer's RAM. Depression filling is an important preconditioning step to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-08-17 Richard Barnes

MRI-based delineation of brain tissue removed by epilepsy surgery can be challenging due to post-operative brain shift. In consequence, most studies use manual approaches which are prohibitively time-consuming for large sample sizes,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-02-25 Callum Simpson , Gerard Hall , John S. Duncan , Yujiang Wang , Peter N. Taylor

Current mobile manipulators and high-fidelity simulators lack the ability to seamlessly operate and simulate across integrated environments spanning sea, air, and land. To address this gap, we introduce Aerial-Aquatic Manipulators (AAMs) in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 William Yang , Karthikeya Kona , Yashveer Jain , Tomer Atzili , Abhinav Bhamidipati , Xiaomin Lin , Yantian Zha

LiDAR-based semantic segmentation is a key component for autonomous mobile robots, yet large-scale annotation of LiDAR point clouds is prohibitively expensive and time-consuming. Although simulators can provide labeled synthetic data,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Tomoya Miyawaki , Kazuto Nakashima , Yumi Iwashita , Ryo Kurazume

We introduce BriskStream, an in-memory data stream processing system (DSPSs) specifically designed for modern shared-memory multicore architectures. BriskStream's key contribution is an execution plan optimization paradigm, namely RLAS,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-04-10 Shuhao Zhang , Jiong He , Amelie Chi Zhou , Bingsheng He

Inspecting petrochemical pipelines is challenging due to hazardous materials, narrow diameters, and inaccessible locations. Mobile robots are promising for autonomous pipeline inspection and mapping. This project aimed to simulate and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Mahta Akhyani

In this paper, a secure spatial modulation (SM) system with artificial noise (AN)-aided is investigated. To achieve higher secrecy rate (SR) in such a system, two high-performance schemes of transmit antenna selection (TAS), leakage-based…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-16 Feng Shu , Zhengwang Wang , Riqing Chen , Yongpeng Wu , Jiangzhou Wang

To obtain the best possible scientific result, astronomers must understand the properties of the available instrumentation well. This is important both when designing new instruments and when using existing instruments close to the limits…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Hans Moritz Günther , Jason Frost , Adam Theriault-Shay

With NASA's planned return to the moon and possibly with lunar outposts being formed, repeated landings at the same site will be necessary. Understanding rocket plume interaction with lunar and Martian surfaces is of paramount importance in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-05 Christopher Immer , Philip Metzger

We present ARTPS (Autonomous Rover Target Prioritization System), a novel hybrid AI system that combines depth estimation, anomaly detection, and learnable curiosity scoring for autonomous exploration of planetary surfaces. Our approach…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Poyraz Baydemir

We report wind measurements within Martian dust devils observed in plan view from the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) orbiting Mars. The central color swath of the HiRISE instrument has three separate charge-coupled…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-28 David S. Choi , Colin M. Dundas

The study of many astrophysical flows requires computational algorithms that can capture high Mach number flows, while resolving a large dynamic range in spatial and density scales. In this paper we present a novel method, RAM: Rapid…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Pablo Benítez-Llambay , Leonardo Krapp , Ximena S. Ramos , Kaitlin M. Kratter

Albeit being a prevalent architecture searching approach, differentiable architecture search (DARTS) is largely hindered by its substantial memory cost since the entire supernet resides in the memory. This is where the single-path DARTS…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-04 Xiaoxing Wang , Xiangxiang Chu , Yuda Fan , Zhexi Zhang , Bo Zhang , Xiaokang Yang , Junchi Yan

Collision-free navigation in cluttered environments with static and dynamic obstacles is essential for many multi-robot tasks. Dynamic obstacles may also be interactive, i.e., their behavior varies based on the behavior of other entities.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Baskın Şenbaşlar , Gaurav S. Sukhatme