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The accelerated expansion of the universe together with its present day isotropy has posed an interesting challenge to the numerous model theories presented over the years to describe them. In this paper, we address the above questions in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Z. Haghani , H. R. Sepangi , S. Shahidi

We study the late-time behavior of a universe in the framework of brane gas cosmology. We investigate the evolution of a universe with a gas of supergravity particles and a gas of branes. Considering the case when different dimensions are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jin Young Kim

Much work has been devoted to the phenomenology and cosmology of the so-called braneworld universe, where our (3+1)-dimensional universe lies on a brane surrounded by a (4+1)-dimensional bulk spacetime that is essentially empty except for a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Martin Bucher

We investigate the behavior of the entanglement entropy of space in the primordial phase of the universe before the beginning of cosmic inflation. We argue that in this phase the entanglement entropy of a region of space grows from a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-31 Eugenio Bianchi , Lucas Hackl , Nelson Yokomizo

The holographic bound in Brans-Dicke $k=1$ matter dominated Cosmology is discussed. In this talk, both the apparent horizon and the particle horizon are taken for the holographic bound. The covariant entropy conjecture proposed by Bousso is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yungui Gong

Entanglement has become central for the characterization of quantum matter both in and out of equilibrium. In a dynamical context entanglement exhibits universal linear temporal growth in generic systems, which stems from the underlying…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Arkadiusz Kosior , Markus Heyl

The entanglement entropy of various geometries is calculated for the boundary theory dual to a stack of N Dp-branes. The entanglement entropies are readily expressed in terms of the effective coupling at the appropriate energy scales. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-24 Anton van Niekerk

We analyze the validity of the generalized covariant entropy bound near the apparent horizon of isotropic expanding cosmological models. We encounter violations of the bound for cosmic times smaller than a threshold. By introducing an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. Per , A. Segui

A brane universe moving in a curved higher dimensional bulk space is considered. The motion induces a cosmological evolution on the universe brane that is indistiguishable from a similar one induced by matter density on the brane. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Kehagias , E. Kiritsis

We investigate the behavior of the entanglement entropy of a confining gauge theory near cosmological singularities using gauge/gravity duality. As expected, the coefficients of the UV divergent terms are given by simple geometric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Netta Engelhardt , Gary T. Horowitz

We examine the idea that in quantum gravity, the entanglement entropy of a general region should be finite and the leading contribution is given by the Bekenstein-Hawking area law. Using holographic entanglement entropy calculations, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Robert C. Myers , Razieh Pourhasan , Michael Smolkin

We consider a holographic model of two 1+1-dimensional heat baths at different temperatures joined at time $t=0$, such that a steady state heat-current region forms and expands in space for times $t>0$. After commenting on the causal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Mario Flory , Johanna Erdmenger , Daniel Fernandez , Eugenio Megias , Ann-Kathrin Straub , Piotr Witkowski

We study the evolution of both scalar and tensor cosmological perturbations in a Randall-Sundrum braneworld having an arbitrary expansion history. We adopt a four dimensional point of view where the degrees of freedom on the brane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-12 Mathieu Remazeilles

We discuss the cosmological evolution of a braneworld in five dimensional Gauss-Bonnet gravity. Our discussion allows the fifth (bulk) dimension to be space-like as well as time-like. The resulting equations of motion have the form of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Hideki Maeda , Varun Sahni , Yuri Shtanov

We consider the time evolution of entanglement entropy after a global quench in a strongly coupled holographic system, whose subsequent equilibration is described in the gravity dual by the gravitational collapse of a thin shell of matter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-03 Hong Liu , S. Josephine Suh

In this thesis we mainly explore the evolution of both scalar and tensor cosmological perturbations in a Randall-Sundrum braneworld having an arbitrary expansion history. We adopt a four-dimensional perspective in which the localized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-04 Mathieu Remazeilles

We study the cosmological evolution of isotropic matter on an infinitely thin conical codimension-two brane-world. Our analysis is based on the boundary dynamics of a six-dimensional model in the presence of an induced gravity term on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Antonios Papazoglou

Holography principle imposes a stringent constraint on the scale of quantum gravity $M_*$ in brane-world scenarios, where all matter is confined on the brane. The thermodynamic entropy of astrophysical black holes and sub-horizon volumes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Deog Ki Hong , Stephen D. H. Hsu

We study cosmological braneworld models with a single timelike extra dimension. Such models admit the intriguing possibility that a contracting braneworld experiences a natural bounce without ever reaching a singular state. This feature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yuri Shtanov , Varun Sahni

We calculate the evolution of the geometric entanglement entropy following a local quench in the D1D5 conformal field theory, a two-dimensional theory that describes a particular bound state of D1 and D5 branes. The quench corresponds to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Curtis T. Asplund , Steven G. Avery