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Using the first-order approximating solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell-Klein-Gordon system of equations for a complex scalar field minimally coupled to a spherically symmetric spacetime, we study the feedback of gravity and electric field on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ciprian Dariescu , Marina-Aura Dariescu

Massive vector fields feature in several areas of particle physics, e.g., as carriers of weak interactions, dark matter candidates, or as an effective description of photons in a plasma. Here we investigate vector fields with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-14 Katy Clough , Thomas Helfer , Helvi Witek , Emanuele Berti

We investigate the dynamics of spinning test particles in the vicinity of Einstein--geometric Proca (EGP) Anti-de Sitter (AdS) compact objects, which arise from metric-Palatini gravity extended by the antisymmetric part of the affine…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Gulzoda Rakhimova , Beyhan Puliçe , Elham Ghorani , Farruh Atamurotov , Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov

We study the motion of a charged quantum particle, constrained on the surface of a cylinder, in the presence of a radial magnetic field. When the spin of the particle is neglected, the system essentially reduces to an infinite family of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Chryssomalakos , A. Franco , A. Reyes-Coronado

We investigate a worldline formulation for a massive spin-1 particle interacting with an electromagnetic background. Two first-quantized descriptions of the spin degrees of freedom are considered: one based on bosonic oscillators and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Filippo Fecit , Alessandro Miccichè

In the framework of the concordance cosmological model the first-order scalar and vector perturbations of the homogeneous background are derived in the weak gravitational field limit without any supplementary approximations. The sources of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Maxim Eingorn

The propagator of a scalar field on a stationary slowly varying in space gravitational background is derived retaining only the second derivatives of the metric. The corresponding one-loop effective action is constructed. The propagator and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-13 P. O. Kazinski

We develop a first-order approximation method for the influence of spin on the motion of extended spinning test masses in a gravitational field. This approach is illustrated for approximately circular equatorial motion in the exterior Kerr…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Bahram Mashhoon , Dinesh Singh

Quantum field theories provide fundamental models of complex interacting systems, from high-energy physics and cosmology to condensed matter. However, solving these models in non-perturbative and dynamical regimes is often extremely…

We explain in detail the quantum-to-classical transition for the cosmological perturbations using only the standard rules of quantum mechanics: the Schrodinger equation and Born's rule applied to a subsystem. We show that the conditioned,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Timothy J. Hollowood

We discuss the coupled Einstein-Klein-Gordon equations for a complex scalar field with and without a quartic self-interaction in a zero curvature Friedman-Lema\^{\i}tre Universe. The complex scalar field, as well as the metric, is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 D. Scialom

The polarisation set of a vector-valued distribution generalises the wavefront set and captures fibre-directional information about its singularities in addition to their phase space description. Motivated by problems in quantum field…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Christopher J. Fewster

We solve a general equation describing the lowest order corrections arising from quantum gravitational effects to the spectrum of cosmological fluctuations. The spectra of scalar and tensor perturbations are calculated to first order in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Alexander Y. Kamenshchik , Alessandro Tronconi , Giovanni Venturi

A consistent phenomenology of the interaction of particles of arbitrary spin requires covariant spinors, field operators, propagators and model interactions. Guided by an approach originally proposed by Weinberg, we construct from group…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 D. V. Ahluwalia

We derive semiclassical quantization conditions for systems with spin. To this end one has to define the notion of integrability for the corresponding classical system which is given by a combination of the translational motion and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stefan Keppeler

The explicit semiclassical treatment of logarithmic perturbation theory for the bound-state problem within the framework of the Dirac equation is developed. Avoiding disadvantages of the standard approach in the description of exited…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. V. Dobrovolska , R. S. Tutik

We compute second-order quantum corrections, as quantum dispersions and correlations, to a cosmological model coupling a single scalar perturbation mode to a bouncing background within Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC). Using an effective…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Héctor Hernández Hernández , Hugo Morales Técotl , Gustavo Sánchez Herrera

We prove that the addition of an arbitrarily small random perturbation of a suitable type to a quantum spin system rounds a first order phase transition in the conjugate order parameter in d <= 2 dimensions, or in systems with continuous…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-10-26 Rafael L. Greenblatt , Michael Aizenman , Joel L. Lebowitz

We study the quantization of a free scalar field when the background metric satisfies Einstein's equations and develops gravitational shock waves.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-25 Marcelo M. Disconzi

It is shown that the dynamical evolution of perturbations on a static spacetime is governed by a standard pulsation equation for the extrinsic curvature tensor. The centerpiece of the pulsation equation is a wave operator whose spatial part…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Othmar Brodbeck , Markus Heusler , Olivier Sarbach