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We present a theory of magnetic response in a finite-size two-dimensional superconductors with Rashba spin-orbit coupling. The interplay between the latter and an in-plane Zeeman field leads on the one hand to an out-of-plane spin…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-01-20 F. Sebastián Bergeret , Ilya V. Tokatly

We consider an inhomogeneous anisotropic gap superconductor in the vicinity of the quantum critical point, where the transition temperature is suppressed to zero by disorder. Starting with the BCS Hamiltonian, we derive the Ginzburg-Landau…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Victor Galitski

Based on the numerical solution non-stationary Ginzburg-Landau equations, we investigated the evolution of the order parameter of superconducting channels with different lengths under applied voltage (so-called voltage-driven regime). We…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-04-03 Y. S. Yerin , V. N. Fenchenko , E. Il'ichev

We investigate the interplay between the magnetic and the superconducting degrees of freedom in unconventional multi-band superconductors such as iron pnictides. For this purpose a dynamical mode-mode coupling theory is developed based on…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-11-30 M. N. Kiselev , D. V. Efremov , S. L. Drechsler , Jeroen van den Brink , K. Kikoin

In noncentrosymmetric superconductors, superconducting and normal conductions can interchange based on the current flow direction. This effect is termed a superconducting diode effect (SDE), which is a focal point of recent research. The…

Ginzburg-Landau theory is used to study the properties of single vortices and of the Abrikosov vortex lattice in a $d_{x^2-y^2}$ superconductor. For a single vortex, the $s$-wave order parameter has the expected four-lobe structure in a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 A. J. Berlinsky , A. L. Fetter , M. Franz , C. Kallin , P. I. Soininen

We elaborate on boundary conditions for Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory in the case of external currents. We implement a self-consistent theory within the finite element method (FEM) and present numerical results for a two-dimensional…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-11-09 M. Ogren , M. P. Soerensen , N. F. Pedersen

The search for superconducting systems exhibiting nonreciprocal transport and, specifically, the diode effect, has proliferated in recent years. This trend encompasses a wide variety of systems, including planar hybrid structures,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Tim Kokkeler , Ilya Tokatly , Sebastian Bergeret

Superconducting diodes are a recently-discovered quantum analogueue of classical diodes. The superconducting diode effect relies on the breaking of both time-reversal and inversion symmetry. As a result, the critical current of a…

We consider the phase transition in a model which consists of a Ginzburg-Landau free energy for superconductors including a Chern-Simons term. The mean field theory of Halperin, Lubensky and Ma [Phys. Rev. Lett. 32, 292 (1974)] is applied…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-12-17 A. P. C. Malbouisson , F. S. Nogueira , N. F. Svaiter

Multi-component spin-singlet superconductors with competing 0- and $\pi$-pairing couplings, as in $s_{++}$ and $s_{\pm}$ phases, are close to instabilities with a spontaneous breaking of time-reversal symmetry. We demonstrate that the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-08-29 Yuriy Yerin , Stefan-Ludwig Drechsler , Mario Cuoco , Caterina Petrillo

We study the superheating field of a bulk superconductor within Ginzburg-Landau theory, which is valid near the critical temperature. We calculate, as functions of the Ginzburg-Landau parameter $\kappa$, the superheating field $\Hsh$ and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-03-14 Mark K. Transtrum , Gianluigi Catelani , James P. Sethna

We make a connection between quantum phase transitions in condensed matter systems, and supersymmetric gauge theories that are of interest in the particle physics literature. In particular, we point out interesting effects of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-08 Grigoris Panotopoulos

We derive an analytic expression for the temperature dependent critical magnetic field parallel to ultrathin superconducting films with Rashba spin-orbit interaction. Thereby we cover the range from small to large spin-orbit interactions…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-07-10 Gertrud Zwicknagl , Simon Jahns , Peter Fulde

The two-dimensional extended Hubbard model that includes a nearest- neighbor Heisenberg interaction is studied using a mean-field theory where quasiparticles are defined by an U(8) group of canonical transformations. The theory is a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. B. Eriksson , T. Einarsson , S. Ostlund

On the basis of phenomenological Ginzburg-Landau approach we investigate the problem of order parameter nucleation in hybrid superconductor/ferromagnetic systems with a domain structure in applied external magnetic field. Both the isolated…

We have recently proposed a theoretical model for superconductors endowed with two distinct superconducting phases, described by two scalar order parameters which condensate at different critical temperatures. On analyzing the magnetic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Di Grezia , S. Esposito , G. Salesi

A general quasi-phenomenological theory that describes phases and phase transitions of ferromagnetic superconductors with spin-triplet electron Cooper pairing is presented. The theory is based on extended Ginzburg-Landau expansion in powers…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-05-26 Dimo I. Uzunov

We show that a two-dimensional semiconductor with Rashba spin-orbit coupling could be driven into the second-order topological superconducting phase when a mixed-pairing state is introduced. The superconducting order we consider involves…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-18 Xiaoyu Zhu

The modified Ginzburg-Landau equations are used to study some fundamental problems for the high temperature superconductors. The derivations of these fundamental equations are summarized and the layered features of the sample were taken…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. N. Shehata , H. M. Taha