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相关论文: Non-singular Bounce from a Phase transition

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By considering a simplified but exact model for realizing the ekpyrotic scenario, we clarify various assumptions that have been used in the literature. In particular, we discuss the new ekpyrotic prescription for passing the perturbations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jerome Martin , Patrick Peter , Nelson Pinto Neto , Dominik J. Schwarz

We consider a simple cosmological model that includes a long ekpyrotic contraction stage and smooth bounce after it. Ekpyrotic behavior is due to a scalar field with a negative exponential potential, whereas the Galileon field produces…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 M. Osipov , V. Rubakov

We present a nonsingular bouncing cosmology using single scalar field matter with non-trivial potential and non-standard kinetic term. The potential sources a dynamical attractor solution with Ekpyrotic contraction which washes out small…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-08-21 Yi-Fu Cai , Damien A. Easson , Robert Brandenberger

We consider the ekpyrotic paradigm in the context of loop quantum cosmology. In loop quantum cosmology the classical big-bang singularity is resolved due to quantum gravity effects, and so the contracting ekpyrotic branch of the universe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Edward Wilson-Ewing

In cyclic universe models based on a single scalar field (e.g., the radion determining the distance between branes in M-theory), virtually the entire universe makes it through the ekpyrotic smoothing and flattening phase, bounces, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jean-Luc Lehners , Paul J. Steinhardt

We consider non-singular bouncing cosmologies, such as the new ekpyrotic model, in which the universe undergoes a slow contraction phase with equation of state $w \gg 1$, followed by a bounce that occurs at a finite scale factor when…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-28 BingKan Xue , Paul J. Steinhardt

In the context of a ghost free $f(R,\mathcal{G})$ model, we present a non-singular cosmological scenario in which the universe initially contracts through an ekpyrotic phase having a bouncing like behaviour, and following the bounce, it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Tanmoy Paul

We study a model for a non-singular cosmic bounce in N=1 supergravity, based on supergravity versions of the ghost condensate and cubic Galileon scalar field theories. The bounce is preceded by an ekpyrotic contracting phase which prevents…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-08-13 Michael Koehn , Jean-Luc Lehners , Burt A. Ovrut

We investigate the post-bounce background dynamics in a certain class of single bounce scenarios studied in the literature, in which the cosmic bounce is driven by a scalar field with negative exponential potential such as the ekpyrotic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Ok Song An , Jin U Kang , Thae Hyok Kim , Ui Ri Mun

We propose an ekpyrotic bounce scenario driven by a second rank antisymmetric Kalb-Ramond field, where the universe initially contracts through an ekpyrotic stage having a non-singular bouncing like behaviour, and consequently, it smoothly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-20 Tanmoy Paul , Soumitra SenGupta

We investigate cosmological scenarios containing one canonical scalar field with an exponential potential in the context of bouncing models, where the bounce happens due to quantum cosmological effects. The only possible bouncing solutions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-01 Anna Paula Bacalhau , Nelson Pinto-Neto , Sandro Dias Pinto Vitenti

A non-singular bouncing cosmology is generically obtained in loop quantum cosmology due to non-perturbative quantum gravity effects. A similar picture can be achieved in standard general relativity in the presence of a scalar field with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-17 Yi-Fu Cai , Edward Wilson-Ewing

The universe can be made flat and smooth by undergoing a phase of ultra-slow (ekpyrotic) contraction, a condition achievable with a single, canonical scalar field and conventional general relativity. It has been argued, though, that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Justin Khoury , Paul J. Steinhardt

We investigate the dynamics of the Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker spacetime within the framework of $f(R)$ gravity using a compact, model-independent dynamical systems approach. By assuming a power-law scale factor, we explore…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Saurya Das , Peter Dunsby , S. Shajidul Haque , Seturumane Tema

In this article, we explore the homogeneous and isotropic flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) model in Chameleon cosmology. By considering a non-minimal coupling between the scalar field and matter, we present a non-singular bouncing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Ashutosh Singh , Anirudh Pradhan

In the framework of Loop Quantum Cosmology, we study a cosmological bouncing model with two fields that reproduce the desired features of the primordial power spectra. The model combines the matter-bounce mechanism, that generates…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Emmanuel Frion , Mateo Pascual , Francesca Vidotto

We investigate static spherically symmetric solutions in the Palatini kinetically coupled scalar-tensor theory, which reduces to gravity minimally coupled to a scalar field in Einstein frame. Using the fact that the Jordan and Einstein…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-29 D. V. Gal'tsov , D. S. Bushuev

We re-examine the non-singular Matter Bounce scenario first developed in [arXiv:1206.2382], which starts with a matter-dominated period of contraction and transitions into an Ekpyrotic phase of contraction. We consider both matter fields,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-04 Yi-Fu Cai , Evan McDonough , Francis Duplessis , Robert Brandenberger

We explore the possibility of an Ekpyrotic contraction phase harbouring a mechanism for Baryogenesis. A Chern-Simons coupling between the fast-rolling Ekpyrotic scalar and the Standard Model Hypercharge gauge field enables the generation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Neil D. Barrie

We present a rigorous formulation of the Quantum Big Bounce for the closed isotropic Universe, filled with a self-interacting scalar field, that emerges from the interaction with an ekpyrotic potential. Working in a covariant approach to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-09 S. Lo Franco , G. Montani
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