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Instabilities in thin elastic sheets, such as wrinkles, are of broad interest both from a fundamental viewpoint and also because of their potential for engineering applications. Nematic liquid crystal elastomers offer a new form of control…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-03 Madison S. Krieger , Marcelo A. Dias

Recent developments in the 2D materials laid emphasis on finding the materials with robust properties for variety of applications including the energy harvesting. The recent discovery of Janus monolayers with broken symmetry has opened up…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Anuja Kumari , Abhinav Nag , Santanu K. Maiti , Jagdish Kumar

It is a common point that "soft" condensed matter (like granular materials or foams) can reduce damage caused by impact or explosion. It is attributed to their ability to absorb significant energy. This is certainly the case for a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Vitali F. Nesterenko

The crumpling of a thin sheet can be understood as the condensation of elastic energy into a network of ridges which meet in vertices. Elastic energy condensation should occur in response to compressive strain in elastic objects of any…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. A. DiDonna , S. C. Venkataramani , T. A. Witten , E. M. Kramer

Fine scale elastic structures are widespread in nature, for instances in plants or bones, whenever stiffness and low weight are required. These patterns frequently refine towards a Dirichlet boundary to ensure an effective load transfer.…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-11-13 Nora Lüthen , Martin Rumpf , Sascha Tölkes , Orestis Vantzos

This paper presents the derivation of the homogenized equations that describe the macroscopic mechanical response of elastomers filled with liquid inclusions in the setting of small quasistatic deformations. The derivation is carried out…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-26 Kamalendu Ghosh , Victor Lefevre , Oscar Lopez-Pamies

We investigate the elastic and yielding properties of two dimensional defect-free mono-crystals made of highly monodisperse droplets. Crystals are compressed between two parallel boundaries of which one acts as a force sensor. As the…

Suction cups are widely used in applications such as in measurement of mechanical properties of skin in vivo, in drug delivery devices or in acupuncture treatment. Understanding the mechanical response of skin under hypobaric pressure are…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2020-10-28 Daniel Sebastia-Saez , Faiza Benaouda , Charlie Lim , Guoping Lian , Stuart Jones , Tao Chen , Liang Cui

In the field of soft dielectric elastomers, the notion electrostriction indicates the dependency of the permittivity on strain. The present paper is aimed at investigating the effects of electrostriction onto the stability behaviour of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-10-02 M. Gei , S. Colonnelli , R. Springhetti

Randomly disordered (polydomain) liquid crystalline elastomers align under stress. We study the dynamics of stress relaxation before, during and after the Polydomain-Monodomain transition. The results for different materials show the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 S. M. Clarke , E. M. Terentjev

A lattice model with soft repulsion followed by attraction is developed for a monolayer of hybrid core-shell particles self-assembling at an interface. The model is solved exactly in one dimension. One, two or three periodic structures and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-03 Alina Ciach , Jakub Pekalski

Liquid crystalline elastomers (LCE) undergo reversible shape changes in response to stimuli, which may enable a wide range of smart applications, such as soft robot, adhesive systems or implantable medical devices. Here we introduce new…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Mohand O. Saed , Eugene M. Terentjev

The inkjet-fabricated liquid crystal (LC) droplet device not only capitalizes on the intrinsic birefringence properties of liquid crystals but also leverages the hemispherical shape of droplet devices on substrates. This configuration…

Our understanding of the structural features of foams and emulsions has advanced significantly over the last 20 years. However, with a search for "super-stable" liquid dispersions, foam and emulsion science employs increasingly complex…

Acoustic transparency is the capability of a medium to transmit mechanical waves to adjacent media, without scattering. This characteristic can be achieved by carefully engineering the acoustic impedance of the medium -- a combination of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Sai Sharan Injeti , Paolo Celli , Kaushik Bhattacharya , Chiara Daraio

The paper analyses a possible occurrence of soft and semi-soft dissipative modes in uniaxially anisotropic nematic liquids as described by the five parametric Leslie-Ericksen-Parodi (LEP) constitutive equations (CEs). As in the similar…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arkady I. Leonov , Valery S. Volkov

We study theoretically and numerically the elastic properties of hard sphere glasses, and provide a real-space description of their mechanical stability. In contrast to repulsive particles at zero-temperature, we argue that the presence of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-18 E. DeGiuli , E. Lerner , C. Brito , M. Wyart

Atomistic deformation simulations in the nominally elastic regime are performed for a model binary glass with strain rates as low as $10^{4}$/sec (corresponding to 0.01 shear strain per 1$\mu$sec). A robust elasticity is revealed that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-21 P. M. Derlet , R. Maass

Elastomers are viscoelastic materials and their properties significantly depend on the loading rate. The actual stress experienced by these materials is the sum of equilibrium and dissipative (inelastic) terms. At very low loading rates we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-14 K. A. Mokhireva , A. L. Svistkov

A new relaxation approach is proposed which allows for the description of stress- and strain-softening at finite strains. The model is based on the construction of a convex hull replacing the originally non-convex incremental stress…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Maximilian Köhler , Daniel Balzani