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This chapter provides a basic introduction to excited-state extensions of density functional theory (DFT), including time-dependent (TD-)DFT in both its linear-response and its explicitly time-dependent formulations. As applied to the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-02 John M. Herbert

Time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) is widely used to describe electronic excitations in complex finite systems with large numbers of atoms, such as biomolecules and nanocrystals. The first part of this paper will give a simple…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-08-15 C. A. Ullrich , V. Turkowski

Time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) is presently enjoying enormous popularity in quantum chemistry, as a useful tool for extracting electronic excited state energies. This article explains what TDDFT is, and how it differs from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Elliott , Kieron Burke , Filipp Furche

The time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) has been broadly used to investigate the excited-state properties of various molecular systems. However, the current TDDFT heavily relies on outcomes from the corresponding ground-state…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Shu-Hao Yeh , Aaditya Manjanath , Yuan-Chung Cheng , Jeng-Da Chai , Chao-Ping Hsu

Density functional theory (DFT) based modeling of electronic excited states is of importance for investigation of the photophysical/photochemical properties and spectroscopic characterization of large systems. The widely used linear…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Diptarka Hait , Martin Head-Gordon

Orbital-optimized density functional theory (DFT) has emerged as an alternative to time-dependent (TD) DFT capable of describing difficult excited states with significant electron density redistribution, such as charge-transfer, Rydberg,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Hanh D. M. Pham , Rustam Z. Khaliullin

Constrained density functional theory (cDFT) is a versatile electronic structure method that enables ground-state calculations to be performed subject to physical constraints. It thereby broadens their applicability and utility. Automated…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 David D. O'Regan , Gilberto Teobaldi

In principle, we should not need the time-dependent extension of density-functional theory (TDDFT) for excitations, and in particular not for Molecular Dynamics (MD) studies: the theorem by Hohenberg and Kohn teaches us that for any…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-27 J. L. Alonso , Alberto Castro , Pablo Echenique , Angel Rubio

Excitation energies of light-emitting organic conjugated polymers have been investigated with time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) within the adiabatic approximation for the dynamical exchange-correlation potential. Our…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-07-06 Jianmin Tao , Sergei Tretiak , Jian-Xin Zhu

The Tamm-Dancoff Approximation (TDA) offers a computationally efficient alternative to full linear-response Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory (TDDFT) for calculating electronic excited states, particularly in large molecular systems.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Muhammed A. Dada , Sarah Pak , Matthew N. Ward , Megan Simons , Daniel R. Nascimento

We investigate the time an electronic excitation travels in a supermolecular setup using a measurement process in an open quantum-system framework. The approach is based on the stochastic Schr\"odinger equation and uses a Hamiltonian from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-12-09 Dirk Hofmann , Heiko Appel , Massimiliano Di Ventra , Stephan Kümmel

The real-time electronic dynamics on material surfaces is critically important to a variety of applications. However, their simulations have remained challenging for conventional methods such as the time-dependent density-functional theory…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Rulin Wang , Dong Hou , Xiao Zheng

Localized molecular orbitals are often used for the analysis of chemical bonds, but they can also serve to efficiently and comprehensibly compute linear response properties. While conventional canonical molecular orbitals provide an…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Souloke Sen , Bruno Senjean , Lucas Visscher

Time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) is a formally exact approach to the time-dependent electronic many-body problem which is widely used for calculating excitation energies. We present a survey of the fundamental framework,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-01-29 Carsten A. Ullrich , Zeng-hui Yang

Time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) is an extension of ground-state density-functional theory which allows the treatment of electronic excited states and a wide range of time-dependent phenomena in the linear and nonlinear…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Carsten A. Ullrich

Time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) is deemed to be a formally rigorous way of dealing with the time-evolution of a many-electron system at the level of electron densities rather than the underlying wavefunctions, which in turn…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Jochen Schirmer

Almost all time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) calculations of excited states make use of the adiabatic approximation, which implies a frequency-independent exchange-correlation kernel that limits applications to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-12-08 Miquel Huix-Rotllant , Andrei Ipatov , Angel Rubio , Mark E. Casida

We propose a new method of calculating electronically excited states that combines a density functional theory (DFT) based ground state calculation with a linear response treatment that employs approximations used in the time-dependent…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Robert Rüger , Erik van Lenthe , Thomas Heine , Lucas Visscher

State-of-the-art methods for calculating neutral excitation energies are typically demanding and limited to single electron-hole pairs and their composite plasmons. Here we introduce excitonic density-functional theory (XDFT) a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-09 Subhayan Roychoudhury , Stefano Sanvito , David D. O'Regan

We present a plane-wave basis set implementation of charge constrained density functional molecular dynamics (CDFT-MD) for simulation of electron transfer reactions in condensed phase systems. Following earlier work of Wu et al. Phys. Rev.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 H. Oberhofer , J. Blumberger
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