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We calculate the mass loss driven by MHD waves from hot Jupiters by using MHD simulations in one-dimensional flux tubes. If a gaseous planet has magnetic field, MHD waves are excited by turbulence at the surface, dissipate at the upper…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Yuki A. Tanaka , Takeru K. Suzuki , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

We show that short-term perturbations among massive planets in multiple planet systems can result in radial velocity variations of the central star which differ substantially from velocity variations derived assuming the planets are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Gregory Laughlin , John E. Chambers

A key goal of exoplanet spectroscopy is to measure atmospheric properties, such as abundances of chemical species, in order to connect them to our understanding of atmospheric physics and planet formation. In this new era of high-quality…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Matthew C. Nixon , Luis Welbanks , Peter McGill , Eliza M. -R. Kempton

Understanding the distribution and occurrence rate of small planets was a fundamental goal of the Kepler transiting exoplanet mission, and could be improved with K2 and TESS. Deriving accurate exoplanetary radii requires accurate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Johanna K. Teske , David R. Ciardi , Steve B. Howell , Lea A. Hirsch , Rachel A. Johnson

With over 5,000 exoplanets currently detected, there is a need for a primary classification method to prioritise candidates for biosignature observations. Here, we develop a classification method to categorise rocky exoplanets based on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Sarah R. N. McIntyre , Penelope L. King , Franklin P. Mills

The population of small, close-in exoplanets is bifurcated into super-Earths and sub-Neptunes. We calculate physically motivated mass-radius relations for sub-Neptunes, with rocky cores and H/He dominated atmospheres, accounting for their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 James G. Rogers , Hilke E. Schlichting , James E. Owen

The prospects for finding transiting exoplanets in the range of a few to 20 Earth masses is growing rapidly with both ground-based and spaced-based efforts. We describe a publicly available computer code to compute and quantify the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2013-01-08 Li Zeng , Sara Seager

We construct models of the structural evolution of super-Earth- and mini-Neptune-type exoplanets with hydrogen-helium envelopes, incorporating radiative cooling and XUV-driven mass loss. We conduct a parameter study of these models,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Alex R. Howe , Adam S. Burrows

We calculate the planet-star flux-density ratios as a function of wavelength from 0.5 microns to 25 microns for the transiting extrasolar giant planets TrES-1 and HD209458b and compare them with the recent Spitzer/IRAC-MIPS secondary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Burrows , I. Hubeny , D. Sudarsky

The distribution of small planet radius ($<$4 R$_\oplus$) is an indicator of the underlying processes governing planet formation and evolution. We investigate the correlation between the radius distribution of exoplanets in \textit{Kepler}…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-29 David R. Rice , Jason H. Steffen , Allona Vazan

The origin of close-in giant planets is a key open question in planet formation theory. The two leading models are (i) formation at the outer disk followed by migration and (ii) in situ formation. In this work we determine the atmospheric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-07 Henrik Knierim , Sho Shibata , Ravit Helled

We present a novel, model-independent framework for studying the architecture of an exoplanetary system at the system level. This framework allows us to characterise, quantify, and classify the architecture of an individual planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Lokesh Mishra , Yann Alibert , Stéphane Udry , Christoph Mordasini

The field of exoplanet atmospheric characterization is trending towards comparative studies involving many planetary systems, and using Bayesian hierarchical modelling is a natural next step. Here we demonstrate two use cases. We first use…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Dylan Keating , Nicolas B. Cowan

The ''radius valley" is a relative dearth of planets between two potential populations of exoplanets, super-Earths and mini-Neptunes. This feature appears in examining the distribution of planetary radii, but has only ever been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Mariah G. MacDonald

In this work, we have taken advantage of the most recent accurate stellar characterizations carried out using asteroseismology, eclipsing binaries and interferometry to evaluate a comprehensive set of empirical relations for the estimation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Andy Moya , Federico Zuccarino , William J. Chaplin , Guy R. Davies

We quantify the utility of large radial velocity surveys for constraining theoretical models of Type II migration and protoplanetary disk physics. We describe a theoretical model for the expected radial distribution of extrasolar planets…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Philip J. Armitage

A new mass table calculated by the relativistic mean field approach with the state-dependent BCS method for the pairing correlation is applied for the first time to study r-process nucleosynthesis. The solar r-process abundance is well…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-09-01 B. Sun , F. Montes , L. S. Geng , H. Geissel , Yu. A. Litvinov , J. Meng

More than 3000 exoplanets have been detected so far, and more and more spectroscopic observations of exoplanets are performed. Future instruments are eagerly awaited as they will be able to provide spectroscopic data with a greater accuracy…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Olivia Venot , Marco Rocchetto , Shaun Carl , Aysha Hashim , Leen Decin

Modeling the interior of a planet is difficult because the small number of measured parameters is insufficient to constrain the many variables involved in describing the interior structure and composition. One solution is to invoke…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Joshua Podolak , Uri Malamud , Morris Podolak

Previous works focused on exoplanets discovered with the radial velocity (RV) method reported an anti-correlation between the orbital eccentricities of the exoplanets and the multiplicity M (i.e., number of planets) of their system. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Angelo Zinzi , Diego Turrini