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Given that secular perturbations in a binary system not only excite high orbital eccentricities but also alter the planetary orbital inclination, the classical Keplerian orbital model is no longer applicable for orbital retrieval. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Xiumin Huang , Jianghui Ji , Chunhui Bao , Dongjie Tan , Su Wang , Yao Dong , Guo Chen

Recent astronomical observations obtained with the Kepler and TESS missions and their related ground-based follow-ups revealed an abundance of exoplanets with a size intermediate between Earth and Neptune. A low occurrence rate of planets…

In this review, we summarize our present knowledge of the behaviour of the mass-radius relationship from solar-type stars down to terrestrial planets, across the regime of substellar objects, brown dwarfs and giant planets. Particular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Chabrier , I. Baraffe , J. Leconte , J. Gallardo , T. barman

We report on a possible correlation between the mass ratio and period ratio of pairs of adjacent planets in extra-solar planetary systems. Monte-Carlo simulations show that the effect is significant to level of 0.7%, as long as we exclude…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tsevi Mazeh , Shay Zucker

Static structure models, which map mass-radius constraints to bulk planet composition, are frequently used to categorise exoplanets due to their computational efficiency and the high-level insight they offer into planetary properties.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Harrison Nicholls , Oliver Shorttle , Tim Lichtenberg , Flavia Pascal

The size frequency distribution of exoplanet radii between 1 and 4$R_{\oplus}$ is bimodal with peaks at $\sim$1.4 $R_{\oplus}$ and $\sim$2.4 $R_{\oplus}$, and a valley at $\sim$1.8$R_{\oplus}$. This radius valley separates two classes of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Andre Izidoro , Hilke E. Schlichting , Andrea Isella , Rajdeep Dasgupta , Christian Zimmermann , Bertram Bitsch

Exoplanet discoveries of recent years have provided a great deal of new data for studying the bulk compositions of giant planets. Here we identify 47 transiting giant planets ($20 M_\oplus < M < 20 M_{\mathrm{J}}$) whose stellar insolation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-08 Daniel P. Thorngren , Jonathan J. Fortney , Ruth A. Murray-Clay , Eric D. Lopez

Features in the distribution of exoplanet parameters by period demonstrate that the distribution of planet parameters is rich with information that can provide essential guidance to understanding planet histories. Structure has been found…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-09 Stuart F. Taylor

We present the first prediction for the mass distribution function of Galactic free-floating planets (FFPs) that aims to accurately include the relative contributions of multiple formation pathways and stellar populations. We derive our…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Gavin A. L. Coleman , William DeRocco

Among $\sim 160$ of the multiple exoplanetary systems confirmed, about $30\%$ of them have neighboring pairs with a period ratio $\leq 2$. A significant fraction of these pairs are around mean motion resonance (MMR), more interestingly,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Xiaojia Zhang , Hui Li , Shengtai Li , Douglas N. C. Lin

Large-scale characterization of exoplanetary atmospheres is on the horizon, thereby making it possible in the future to extract their statistical properties. In this context, by using a well validated model in the solar system, we carry out…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Laura Chin , Chuanfei Dong , Manasvi Lingam

Exoplanet surveys have revealed a wide diversity of planetary systems, requiring integrated models of planet formation to explain their origin. Planet population synthesis (PPS) modelling is a key tool for linking theory with the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Tadahiro Kimura , Masahiro Ikoma

While thousands of exoplanets have been confirmed, the known properties about individual discoveries remain sparse and depend on detection technique. To utilize more than a small section of the exoplanet dataset, tools need to be developed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Elizabeth J. Tasker , Matthieu Laneuville , Nicholas Guttenberg

Exoplanets observed by the {\it Kepler} telescope exhibit a bi-modal, radius distribution, which is known as the radius gap. We explore an origin of the radius gap, focusing on multi-planet systems. Our simple theoretical argument predicts…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Udit Arora , Yasuhiro Hasegawa

(Abridged) In planetary systems with two or more giant planets, dynamical instabilities can lead to collisions or ejections through strong planet--planet scattering. Previous studies for simple initial configurations with two equal-mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Eric B. Ford , Frederic A. Rasio

A gap in exoplanets' radius distribution has been widely attributed to the photo-evaporation threshold of their progenitors' gaseous envelope. Giant impacts can also lead to substantial mass-loss. The outflowing gas endures tidal torque…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 S. Wang , D. N. C. Lin

Theoretical predictions of element yields from the rapid neutron capture (r-) process are subject to large uncertainties due to incomplete knowledge of nuclear properties and approximative hydrodynamical modeling of matter ejection. A major…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-12 S. Martinet , S. Goriely

The orbital eccentricity-radius relation for small planets is indicative of the predominant dynamical sculpting processes during late-stage orbital evolution. Previous studies have shown that planets orbiting Sun-like stars exhibit an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Sheila Sagear , Sarah Ballard , Gregory J. Gilbert , Mariangel Albornoz , Christopher Lam

Planetary rotation rates and obliquities provide information regarding the history of planet formation, but have not yet been measured for evolved extrasolar planets. Here we investigate the theoretical and observational perspective of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Nikolay Nikolov , Felix Sainsbury-Martinez

The mass-luminosity relation for late-type stars has long been a critical tool for estimating stellar masses. However, there is growing need for both a higher-precision relation and a better understanding of systematic effects (e.g.,…