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The Kepler Mission has detected dozens of compact planetary systems with more than four transiting planets. This sample provides a collection of close-packed planetary systems with relatively little spread in the inclination angles of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Juliette C. Becker , Fred C. Adams

Recent work has shown that the planets in the $Kepler$ Mission's population of multi-transiting systems show surprising uniformity in both mass and radius. In this brief note, I show that this intra-system mass uniformity extends to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-20 Songhu Wang

Multi-planetary systems are prevalent in our Galaxy. The long-term stability of such systems may be disrupted if a distant inclined companion excites the eccentricity and inclination of the inner planets via the eccentric Kozai-Lidov…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-11 Lingfeng Wei , Smadar Naoz , Thea Faridani , Will M. Farr

Numerical calculations of planetary system formation are very demanding in terms of computing power. These synthetic planetary systems can however provide access to correlations, as predicted in a given numerical framework, between the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Yann Alibert , Jeanne Davoult , Sara Marques

I present a Variational Autoencoder (VAE) trained on collider physics data (specifically boosted $W$ jets), with reconstruction error given by an approximation to the Earth Movers Distance (EMD) between input and output jets. This VAE…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Jack H. Collins

A new method for identifying communities in networks is proposed. Reference nodes, either selected using a priory information about the network or according to relevant node measurements, are obtained so as to indicate putative communities.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-11-06 Paulo J. P. de Souza , Cesar H. Comin , Luciano da F. Costa

Measuring precise planet masses, densities, and orbital dynamics in individual planetary systems is an important pathway toward understanding planet formation. The WASP-47 system has an unusual architecture that motivates a complex…

We investigate the distributions of the orbital period ratios of adjacent planets in high multiplicity \kepler\ systems (four or more planets) and low multiplicity systems (two planets). Modeling the low multiplicity sample as essentially…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jason H. Steffen

Distance weighted discrimination (DWD) is a linear discrimination method that is particularly well-suited for classification tasks with high-dimensional data. The DWD coefficients minimize an intuitive objective function, which can solved…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-10-08 Eric F. Lock

With the discovery of now more than 500 exoplanets, we present a statistical analysis of the planetary orbital periods and their relationship to the rotation periods of their parent stars. We test whether the structure of planetary orbits,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-22 Jean-Paul Zoghbi

Determining the expansion of the universe, i.e. the Hubble constant (H0) to better than 2% is required in order to understand the nature of dark energy. However, the two most accurate methods to do it, the cosmic microwave background and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-15 N. Nardetto

Approximately half of the planets discovered by NASA's Kepler mission are in systems where just a single planet transits its host star, and the remaining planets are observed to be in multi-planet systems. Recent analyses have reported a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Sanson T. S. Poon , Richard P. Nelson

We used a sample of Kepler candidate planets with orbital periods less than 200 days and radii between 1.5 and 30 Earth radii to determine the typical dynamical spacing of neighboring planets. To derive the intrinsic (i.e., free of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Julia Fang , Jean-Luc Margot

Quantifying similarity between data objects is an important part of modern data science. Deciding what similarity measure to use is very application dependent. In this paper, we combine insights from systems theory and machine learning, and…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-03-09 Oliver Lauwers , Bart De Moor

It is well-understood that different algorithms, training processes, and corpora produce different word embeddings. However, less is known about the relation between different embedding spaces, i.e. how far different sets of embeddings…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Xuhui Zhou , Zaixiang Zheng , Shujian Huang

Traditional spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting codes used to derive galaxy physical properties are often uncertain at the factor of a few level owing to uncertainties in galaxy star formation histories and dust attenuation curves.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Sankalp Gilda , Sidney Lower , Desika Narayanan

Several celestial bodies in co-orbital configurations exist in the solar system. However, co-orbital exoplanets have not yet been discovered. This lack may result from a degeneracy between the signal induced by co-orbital planets and other…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-28 Adrien Leleu , Philippe Robutel , Alexandre C. M. Correia

Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) and Geometric Edit Distance (GED) are basic similarity measures between curves or general temporal sequences (e.g., time series) that are represented as sequences of points in some metric space $(X,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-01-29 Omer Gold , Micha Sharir

In favourable conditions, the density of transiting planets in multiple systems can be determined from photometry data alone. Dynamical information can be extracted from light curves, providing modelling is done self-consistently, i.e.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 J. M. Almenara , R. F. Díaz , C. Dorn , X. Bonfils , S. Udry

The exoplanet archive is an incredible resource of information on the properties of discovered extrasolar planets, but statistical analysis has been limited by the number of missing values. One of the most informative bulk properties is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-14 Florian Lalande , Elizabeth Tasker , Kenji Doya