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The cochlea or inner ear has a remarkable ability to amplify sound signals. This is understood to derive at least in part from some active process that magnifies vibrations of the basilar membrane (BM) and the cochlear partition in which it…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-07-08 William Ko , John M. Stockie

Biological membranes are self-assembled complex fluid interfaces that host proteins, molecular motors and other macromolecules essential for cellular function. These membranes have a distinct in-plane fluid response with a surface viscosity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Vishnu Vig , Harishankar Manikantan

We examine the hydrodynamic limit of non-conformal branes using the recently developed precise holographic dictionary. We first streamline the discussion of holography for backgrounds that asymptote locally to non-conformal brane solutions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-22 Ingmar Kanitscheider , Kostas Skenderis

Hydrodynamics can be consistently formulated on surfaces of arbitrary co-dimension in a background space-time, providing the effective theory describing long-wavelength perturbations of black branes. When the co-dimension is non-zero, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-23 Jay Armas

Via hydrodynamics preserving molecular dynamics simulations we study growth phenomena in a phase separating symmetric binary mixture model. We quench high-temperature homogeneous configurations to state points inside the miscibility gap,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-23 Koyel Das , Subir K. Das

We investigate the hydrodynamic effects on the dynamics of critical concentration fluctuations in multicomponent fluid membranes. Two geometrical cases are considered; (i) confined membrane case and (ii) supported membrane case. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-11-29 Sanoop Ramachandran , Shigeyuki Komura , Kazuhiko Seki , Masayuki Imai

We have studied the adsorption process of non-Brownian particles on a line incorporating hydrodynamic interactionsa and we have numerically analyzed their effect on typical relevant quantities. We compare our model to the ballistic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 I. Pagonabarraga , M. Rubi

We discuss the hydrodynamic collective effects due to active protein molecules that are immersed in lipid bilayer membranes and modeled as stochastic force dipoles. We specifically take into account the presence of the bulk solvent which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Yuto Hosaka , Kento Yasuda , Ryuichi Okamoto , Shigeyuki Komura

High auditory sensitivity, sharp frequency selectivity, and otoacoustic emissions are signatures of active amplification of the cochlea. The human ear can also detect very large amplitude sound without being damaged as long as the exposed…

生物物理 · 物理学 2008-10-01 Yong Zhang , Chul Koo Kim , Kong-Ju-Bock Lee , Youngah Park

Understanding the influence of hydrodynamic stresses and colloidal interactions between droplets and membranes will inform better engineered membrane surfaces and process conditions. Using a long-wave hydrodynamic description that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-04-03 Mariano Galvagno , Guy Z. Ramon

Inspired by the recent realization of a 2D chiral fluid as an active monolayer droplet moving atop a 3D Stokesian fluid, we formulate mathematically its free-boundary dynamics. The surface droplet is described as a general 2D linear,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Leroy L. Jia , William T. M. Irvine , Michael J. Shelley

We study the linearized hydrodynamics of a two-component fluid membrane near a repulsive wall, via a model which incorporates curvature- concentration coupling as well as hydrodynamic interactions. This model is a simplified version of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sumithra Sankararaman , Gautam I. Menon , P. B. Sunil Kumar

Active motions of a biological membrane can be induced by non-thermal fluctuations that occur in the outer environment of the membrane. We discuss the dynamics of a membrane interacting hydrodynamically with an active wall that exerts…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Kento Yasuda , Shigeyuki Komura , Ryuichi Okamoto

The motion of suspended colloidal particles generates fluid disturbances in the surrounding medium that create interparticle interactions. While such colloidal hydrodynamic interactions (HIs) have been extensively studied in viscous…

By constructing a hydrodynamic canonical formalism, we show that the occurrence of an arbitrary density-dependent gauge potential in the meanfield Hamiltonian of a Bose-condensed fluid invariably leads to nonlinear flow-dependent terms in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Y. Buggy , L. G. Phillips , P. Öhberg

A nonlinear nonlocal cochlear model of the transmission line type is studied in order to capture the multitone interactions and resulting tonal suppression effects. The model can serve as a module for voice signal processing, it is a one…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Jack Xin , Yingyong Qi , Li Deng

We use a set of simple angular moments to solve the Boltzmann equation in the relaxation time approximation for a boost invariant longitudinally expanding gluonic plasma. The transition from the free streaming regime at early time to the…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Li Yan

We present results of the application of the anisotropic hydrodynamics (aHydro) framework to (2+1)-dimensional boost invariant systems. The necessary aHydro dynamical equations are derived by taking moments of the Boltzmann equation using a…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-06-20 Mauricio Martinez , Radoslaw Ryblewski , Michael Strickland

Building upon our earlier passive models for the cochlea, here we enhance the model with an active mechanism. Starting with a one-chamber simplification leading to a system of a time-dependent PDE in two spatial variables for the pressure…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-12 Jacob Rubinstein , Peter Sternberg

Liquid has a significant effect on the flow of wet granular assemblies. We explore the effects of liquid induced cohesion on the flow characteristics of wet granular materials. We propose a cohesion-scaling approach that enables invariant…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-04 Ahmed Jarray , Vanessa Magnanimo , Stefan Luding
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