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Biological sensory systems are inherently adaptive, filtering out constant stimuli and prioritizing relative changes, likely enhancing computational and metabolic efficiency. Inspired by active sensing behaviors across a wide range of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Maral Mordad , Kian Behzad , Debojyoti Biswas , Noah J. Cowan , Milad Siami

Event-based cameras are inspired by the sparse and asynchronous spike representation of the biological visual system. However, processing the event data requires either using expensive feature descriptors to transform spikes into frames, or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Sangmin Yoo , Eric Yeu-Jer Lee , Ziyu Wang , Xinxin Wang , Wei D. Lu

In this paper, we tackle the challenge of actively attending to visual scenes using a foveated sensor. We introduce an end-to-end differentiable foveated active vision architecture that leverages a graph convolutional network to process…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 George Killick , Paul Henderson , Paul Siebert , Gerardo Aragon-Camarasa

Neuromorphic vision-based sensors are gaining popularity in recent years with their ability to capture Spatio-temporal events with low power sensing. These sensors record events or spikes over traditional cameras which helps in preserving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Karthik Sivarama Krishnan , Koushik Sivarama Krishnan

We propose a dynamic filtering strategy with large sampling field for ConvNets (LS-DFN), where the position-specific kernels learn from not only the identical position but also multiple sampled neighbor regions. During sampling, residual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Jialin Wu , Dai Li , Yu Yang , Chandrajit Bajaj , Xiangyang Ji

In real world scenarios, objects are often partially occluded. This requires a robustness for object recognition against these perturbations. Convolutional networks have shown good performances in classification tasks. The learned…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-09 René Larisch , Michael Teichmann , Fred H. Hamker

Early processing of visual information takes place in the human retina. Mimicking neurobiological structures and functionalities of the retina provide a promising pathway to achieving vision sensor with highly efficient image processing.…

Neuromorphic image sensors draw inspiration from the biological retina to implement visual computations in electronic hardware. Gain control in phototransduction and temporal differentiation at the first retinal synapse inspired the first…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-29 Zihan Yin , Md Abdullah-Al Kaiser , Lamine Ousmane Camara , Mark Camarena , Maryam Parsa , Ajey Jacob , Gregory Schwartz , Akhilesh Jaiswal

Deep-learning is a cutting edge theory that is being applied to many fields. For vision applications the Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) are demanding significant accuracy for classification tasks. Numerous hardware accelerators have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Alejandro Linares-Barranco , Antonio Rios-Navarro , Ricardo Tapiador-Morales , Tobi Delbruck

Human vision is foveated, with variable resolution peaking at the center of a large field of view; this reflects an efficient trade-off for active sensing, allowing eye-movements to bring different parts of the world into focus with other…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Nicholas M. Blauch , George A. Alvarez , Talia Konkle

The human visual system processes images with varied degrees of resolution, with the fovea, a small portion of the retina, capturing the highest acuity region, which gradually declines toward the field of view's periphery. However, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Beatriz Paula , Plinio Moreno

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs), despite being energy-efficient when implemented on neuromorphic hardware and coupled with event-based Dynamic Vision Sensors (DVS), are vulnerable to security threats, such as adversarial attacks, i.e., small…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Alberto Marchisio , Giacomo Pira , Maurizio Martina , Guido Masera , Muhammad Shafique

Retinal image of surrounding objects varies tremendously due to the changes in position, size, pose, illumination condition, background context, occlusion, noise, and nonrigid deformations. But despite these huge variations, our visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-14 Saeed Reza Kheradpisheh , Mohammad Ganjtabesh , Timothée Masquelier

Fast neuromorphic event-based vision sensors (Dynamic Vision Sensor, DVS) can be combined with slower conventional frame-based sensors to enable higher-quality inter-frame interpolation than traditional methods relying on fixed motion…

Distributed optical fiber vibration sensing (DVS) systems offer a promising solution for large-scale monitoring and intrusion event recognition. However, their practical deployment remains hindered by two major challenges: degradation of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-29 Zhongyao Luo , Hao Wu , Zhao Ge , Ming Tang

Pretrained vision foundation models deliver strong performance across tasks with limited fine-tuning. However, their Vision Transformer (ViT) backbones impose high inference costs, limiting deployment on resource-constrained devices. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Carmelo Scribano , Mohammad Mahdi , Nedyalko Prisadnikov , Yuqian Fu , Giorgia Franchini , Danda Pani Paudel , Marko Bertogna , Luc Van Gool

This paper proposes a new approach to achieve direct visual servoing (DVS) based on discrete orthogonal moments (DOMs). DVS is performed in such a way that the extraction of geometric primitives, matching, and tracking steps in the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Yuhan Chen , Max Q. -H. Meng , Li Liu

Pre-trained vision models have found widespread application across diverse domains. Prompt tuning-based methods have emerged as a parameter-efficient paradigm for adapting pre-trained vision models. While effective on standard benchmarks,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Qiugang Zhan , Anning Jiang , Ran Tao , Ao Ma , Xiangyu Zhang , Xiurui Xie , Guisong Liu

All-optical binary convolution with a photonic spiking vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) neuron is proposed and demonstrated experimentally for the first time. Optical inputs, extracted from digital images and temporally…

This paper introduces a neuromorphic methodology for eye tracking, harnessing pure event data captured by a Dynamic Vision Sensor (DVS) camera. The framework integrates a directly trained Spiking Neuron Network (SNN) regression model and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Pietro Bonazzi , Sizhen Bian , Giovanni Lippolis , Yawei Li , Sadique Sheik , Michele Magno