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A vibrational model of transport properties of dense fluids assumes that solid-like oscillations of atoms around their temporary equilibrium positions dominate the dynamical picture. The temporary equilibrium positions of atoms do not form…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Sergey Khrapak

We propose a variational finite volume scheme to approximate the solutions to Wasserstein gradient flows. The time discretization is based on an implicit linearization of the Wasserstein distance expressed thanks to Benamou-Brenier formula,…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-07-22 Clément Cancès , Thomas O. Gallouët , Gabriele Todeschi

In classical optimal transport, the contributions of Benamou-Brenier and McCann regarding the time-dependent version of the problem are cornerstones of the field and form the basis for a variety of applications in other mathematical areas.…

We introduce $\textit{Stein transport}$, a novel methodology for Bayesian inference designed to efficiently push an ensemble of particles along a predefined curve of tempered probability distributions. The driving vector field is chosen…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-12-02 Nikolas Nüsken

Optimal transport has gained much attention in image processing field, such as computer vision, image interpolation and medical image registration. Recently, Bredies et al. (ESAIM:M2AN 54:2351-2382, 2020) and Schmitzer et al. (IEEE T MED…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-21 Yiming Gao

We study Fokker--Planck equations with symmetric, positive definite mobility matrices capturing diffusion in heterogeneous environments. A weighted Wasserstein metric is introduced for which these equations are gradient flows. This metric…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-19 Hailiang Liu , Athanasios E. Tzavaras

During recent decades, there has been a substantial development in optimal mass transport theory and methods. In this work, we consider multi-marginal problems wherein only partial information of each marginal is available, which is a setup…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-13 Filip Elvander , Isabel Haasler , Andreas Jakobsson , Johan Karlsson

We study time-dependent density segregation of granular mixtures flowing over an inclined plane. Discrete Element Method (DEM) simulations in a periodic box are performed for granular mixtures of same size and different density particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Soniya Kumawat , Vishnu Kumar Sahu , Anurag Tripathi

We study the evolution of the cross-correlation between voids and the mass density field - i.e. of void profiles. We show that approaches based on the spherical model alone miss an important contribution to the evolution on large scales of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-09 Elena Massara , Ravi K. Sheth

The aim of this paper is to solve an inverse problem which regards a mass moving in a bounded domain. We assume that the mass moves following an unknown velocity field and that the evolution of the mass density can be described by partial…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-04 Alessandro Alla , Caterina Balzotti , Maya Briani , Emiliano Cristiani

The formation of cosmological large-scale structure is usually described in terms of the evolution of density fluctuations and their statistical measures, such as the power spectrum and correlation function. However, these statistics…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Tsutomu T. Takeuchi

In its most general form, the optimal transport problem is an infinite-dimensional optimization problem, yet certain notable instances admit closed-form solutions. We identify the common source of this tractability as \textit{symmetry} and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-22 Bahar Taskesen

We present a constructive approach to surface comparison realizable by a polynomial-time algorithm. We determine the "similarity" of two given surfaces by solving a mass-transportation problem between their conformal densities. This mass…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-10-25 Yaron Lipman , Ingrid Daubechies

We investigate the problem of pairwise multi-marginal optimal transport, that is, given a collection of probability distributions $\{P_\alpha\}$ on a Polish space $\mathcal{X}$, to find a coupling $\{X_\alpha\}$, $X_\alpha\sim P_\alpha$,…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-22 Cheuk Ting Li , Venkat Anantharam

We investigate the 1D version of the notable Bressan's mixing conjecture, and introduce various formulation in the classical optimal transport setting, the branched optimal transport setting and a combinatorial optimization. In the discrete…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-06 Bohan Zhou

We consider Monge-Kantorovich optimal transport problems on $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\ge 1$, with a convex cost function given by the cumulant generating function of a probability measure. Examples include the Wasserstein-2 transport whose cost…

概率论 · 数学 2017-08-29 Soumik Pal

We study the evolution of the cosmic-mass-density contrast beyond the Robertson-Walker geometry including the small contribution of acceleration. We derive a second-order evolution equation for the density contrast within the spherical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Palle

In this paper, we apply the framework of optimal transport to the formulation of optimal design problems. By considering the Wasserstein space as a set of design variables, we associate each probability measure with a shape configuration of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-08 Fumiya Okazaki , Takayuki Yamada

This work derives the Navier--Stokes hydrodynamic equations for a model of a confined, quasi-two-dimensional, $s$-component mixture of inelastic, smooth, hard spheres. Using the inelastic version of the revised Enskog theory, macroscopic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-27 David González Méndez , Vicente Garzó

This paper deals with the 3/4-discrete 2-Wasserstein optimal transport between two measures, where one is supported by a set of segment and the other one is supported by a set of Dirac masses. We select the most suitable optimization…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-06-26 Frédéric de Gournay , Jonas Kahn , Léo Lebrat