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The five (5) families of quadrature rules with periods of one or two intervals for the real line and spline classes $C^0$, $C^1$ are presented. The formulae allow one to calculate the points or weights of these quadrature rules in a very…

综合数学 · 数学 2018-05-14 Helmut Ruhland

We consider the family of dynamical modular curves associated to quadratic polynomial maps and determine precisely which of these curves have infinitely many cubic points. We use this to prove a classification statement on preperiodic…

数论 · 数学 2025-11-17 John R. Doyle , Alexander Galarraga

We study the Carnot theorem and the configuration of points and lines in connection with it. It is proven that certain significant points in the configuration lie on the same lines and same conics. The proof of an equivalent statement…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-08-29 Djordje Baralic

The Four Vertex Theorem, one of the earliest results in global differential geometry, says that a simple closed curve in the plane, other than a circle, must have at least four "vertices", that is, at least four points where the curvature…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dennis DeTurck , Herman Gluck , Daniel Pomerleano , David Shea Vick

Let C be a simple, closed, directed curve on the surface of a convex polyhedron P. We identify several classes of curves C that "live on a cone," in the sense that C and a neighborhood to one side may be isometrically embedded on the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-02-15 Joseph O'Rourke , Costin Vilcu

We show how the Eulcidean algorithm for polynomials can be used to find the intersection points, with multiplicities, of two plane algebraic curves.

代数几何 · 数学 2009-07-03 Jan Hilmar , Chris Smyth

We show that any set of $n$ points in general position in the plane determines $n^{1-o(1)}$ pairwise crossing segments. The best previously known lower bound, $\Omega\left(\sqrt n\right)$, was proved more than 25 years ago by Aronov, Erd\H…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-02 János Pach , Natan Rubin , Gábor Tardos

We count the number of conics through two general points in complete intersections when this number is finite and give an application in terms of quasi-lines.

代数几何 · 数学 2018-01-15 Laurent Bonavero , Andreas Höring

Let $P$ be a set of $N$ points in the Euclidean plane, where a positive proportion of points lies off a single straight line. This note points out two facts concerning the number of equivalence classes of triangles that $P$ determines,…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-05-29 Misha Rudnev

A solution to the problem of topological classification of real cubic fourfolds is presented. It is shown that the real locus of a real non-singular cubic fourfold is obtained from a projective 4-space either by adding several trivial one-…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-02-26 S. Finashin , V. Kharlamov

A cubic hypersurface in $\mathbb{P}^n$ defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ is given by the vanishing locus of a cubic form $f$ in $n+1$ variables. It is conjectured that when $n \geq 4$, such cubic hypersurfaces satisfy the Hasse principle. This is…

数论 · 数学 2024-05-13 Lea Beneish , Christopher Keyes

Main Theorem. Two parabols have four common points. There exists a circle tangent to the sides of the obtained parabolic quadrilateral if and only if the diagonals of this quadrilateral are orthogonal. The proof of the Main Theorem is…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-03-04 F. Nilov

A perfect cuboid (PC) is a rectangular parallelepiped with rational sides $a,b,c$ whose face diagonals $d_{ab}$, $d_{bc}$, $d_{ac}$ and space (body) diagonal $d_s$ are rationals. The existence or otherwise of PC is a problem known since at…

数论 · 数学 2015-02-09 Mamuka Meskhishvili

Given a ternary homogeneous polynomial, the fixed points of the map from $\mathbb{P}^2$ to itself defined by its gradient are called its eigenpoints. We focus on cubic polynomials, and analyze configurations of eigenpoints that admit one or…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-07-24 Valentina Beorchia , Matteo Gallet , Alessandro Logar

We propose a conic transformation method to solve the Perspective-Three-Point (P3P) problem. In contrast to the current state-of-the-art solvers, which formulate the P3P problem by intersecting two conics and constructing a degenerate conic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Haidong Wu , Snehal Bhayani , Janne Heikkilä

We geometrically prove that in a d-dimensional cube with edges of length n, the number of particular d-dimensional tetrahedrons are given by Eulerian numbers. These tetrahedrons tassellate the cube, In this way the sum of the cubes are the…

历史与综述 · 数学 2011-03-23 Mario Barra

The real roots of the cubic and quartic polynomials are studied geometrically with the help of their respective Siebeck--Marden--Northshield equilateral triangle and regular tetrahedron. The Vi\`ete trigonometric formulae for the roots of…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-09-29 Emil M. Prodanov

In this paper, we analyze the planar cubic Alternative curve to determine the conditions for convex, loops, cusps and inflection points. Thus cubic curve is represented by linear combination of three control points and basis function that…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2013-05-01 Azhar Ahmad , R. Gobithasan , Jamaluddin Md. Ali

A cubic surface in $P^3$ is known to contain 27 lines, out of which one can form 36 Schlafli double - sixes i.e., collections $l_1,...,l_6, l'_1,..., l'_6\}$ of 12 lines such that each $l_i$ meets only $l'_j, j\neq i$ and does not meet…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 I. Dolgachev , M. Kapranov

We determine the gonality and the Clifford index for curves on a compact smooth toric surface. Moreover, it is shown that their gonality are computed by pencils on the ambient surface. From the geometrical view point, this means that the…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-10-22 Ryo Kawaguchi
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