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This paper studies adaptive least-squares finite element methods for convection-dominated diffusion-reaction problems. The least-squares methods are based on the first-order system of the primal and dual variables with various ways of…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-30 Zhiqiang Cai , Binghe Chen , Jing Yang

A series of third- and fifth-order hybrid compact least-squares central weighted essentially non-oscillatory schemes are proposed and applied to curvilinear structured grids for the finite volume method. In smooth regions, compact…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Jianhua Pan , Luxin Li , Ji Yin , Wei-Gang Zeng

Separable nonlinear least squares (SNLS)problem is a special class of nonlinear least squares (NLS)problems, whose objective function is a mixture of linear and nonlinear functions. It has many applications in many different areas,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Wajeb Gharibi , Omar Saeed Al-Mushayt

In this paper, we study the least-squares finite element methods (LSFEM) for the linear hyperbolic transport equations. The linear transport equation naturally allows discontinuous solutions and discontinuous inflow conditions, while the…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-07-12 Qunjie Liu , Shun Zhang

In this paper, we study the problem of finding the least square solutions of over-determined linear algebraic equations over networks in a distributed manner. Each node has access to one of the linear equations and holds a dynamic state. We…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-09-10 Tao Yang , Jemin George , Jiahu Qin , Xinlei Yi , Junfeng Wu

This work provides a comparative assessment of several low-dissipation numerical schemes for hyperbolic conservation laws, highlighting their performance relative to the classical Harten-Lax-van Leer (HLL) schemes. The schemes under…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-04 Shaoshuai Chu , Michael Herty

In this paper, we introduce adaptive neuron enhancement (ANE) method for the best least-squares approximation using two-layer ReLU neural networks (NNs). For a given function f(x), the ANE method generates a two-layer ReLU NN and a…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-19 Min Liu , Zhiqiang Cai , Jingshuang Chen

We propose a new entropy-compatible neural network method for scalar hyperbolic conservation laws and establish, to our knowledge, the first explicit \(L^1\) convergence rates in this setting that apply to piecewise smooth entropy…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-20 Jiachuan Cao , Buyang Li , Hao Li

We present a neural network-based method for learning scalar hyperbolic conservation laws. Our method replaces the traditional numerical flux in finite volume schemes with a trainable neural network while preserving the conservative…

We address the approximation of entropy solutions to initial-boundary value problems for nonlinear strictly hyperbolic conservation laws using neural networks. A general and systematic framework is introduced for the design of efficient and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-16 Igor Ciril , Khalil Haddaoui , Yohann Tendero

Recursive least squares (RLS) algorithms were once widely used for training small-scale neural networks, due to their fast convergence. However, previous RLS algorithms are unsuitable for training deep neural networks (DNNs), since they…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Chunyuan Zhang , Qi Song , Hui Zhou , Yigui Ou , Hongyao Deng , Laurence Tianruo Yang

We propose a Randomised Subspace Gauss-Newton (R-SGN) algorithm for solving nonlinear least-squares optimization problems, that uses a sketched Jacobian of the residual in the variable domain and solves a reduced linear least-squares on…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-11 Coralia Cartis , Jaroslav Fowkes , Zhen Shao

We address the numerical solution of minimal norm residuals of {\it nonlinear} equations in finite dimensions. We take inspiration from the problem of finding a sparse vector solution by using greedy algorithms based on iterative residual…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-04-28 Juliane Sigl

A third-order weighted essentially non-oscillatory compact least-squares scheme is developed for the finite volume method on structured curvilinear non-uniform grids. The proposed scheme features compact least-squares reconstruction with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Jianhua Pana , Luxin Li , Wei-Gang Zeng

We present a non-conforming least squares method for approximating solutions of second order elliptic problems with discontinuous coefficients. The method is based on a general Saddle Point Least Squares (SPLS) method introduced in previous…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-04-01 Constantin Bacuta , Jacob Jacavage

Physics-informed Neural Network (PINN) faces significant challenges when approximating solutions to conservation laws, particularly in ensuring conservation and accurately resolving discontinuities. To address these limitations, we propose…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-10 Weiheng Zeng , Kun Wang , Ruoxi Lu , Tiegang Liu

In this paper, a new Discontinuity Capturing Shallow Neural Network (DCSNN) for approximating $d$-dimensional piecewise continuous functions and for solving elliptic interface problems is developed. There are three novel features in the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-13 Wei-Fan Hu , Te-Sheng Lin , Ming-Chih Lai

We propose a deep neural network (DNN) based least distance (LD) estimator (DNN-LD) for a multivariate regression problem, addressing the limitations of the conventional methods. Due to the flexibility of a DNN structure, both linear and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-09 Jungmin Shin , Seung Jun Shin , Sungwan Bang

In this paper, a few dual least-squares finite element methods and their application to scalar linear hyperbolic problems are studied. The purpose is to obtain $L^2$-norm approximations on finite element spaces of the exact solutions to…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-10-06 Delyan Z. Kalchev , Thomas A. Manteuffel , Steffen Münzenmaier

This work develops robust diffusion recursive least squares algorithms to mitigate the performance degradation often experienced in networks of agents in the presence of impulsive noise. The first algorithm minimizes an exponentially…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 Y. Yu , H. Zhao , R. C. de Lamare , Y. Zakharov , L. Lu