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Contextuality is arguably the fundamental property that makes quantum mechanics different from classical physics. It is responsible for quantum computational speedups in both magic-state-injection-based and measurement-based models of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Oliver Hart , David T. Stephen , Evan Wickenden , Rahul Nandkishore

Nonequilibrium dynamics of quantum many-body systems is challenging for classical computing, providing opportunities for demonstrating practical quantum computational advantage with analogue quantum simulators. Owing to the intimate…

Recently, the possible existence of quantum processes with indefinite causal order has been extensively discussed, in particular using the formalism of process matrices. Here we give a new perspective on this question, by establishing a…

Effects of quantum and classical correlations on game theory are studied to clarify the new aspects brought into game theory by the quantum mechanical toolbox. In this study, we compare quantum correlation represented by a maximally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-08-07 Junichi Shimamura , Sahin Kaya Ozdemir , Fumiaki Morikoshi , Nobuyuki Imoto

{Many-body quantum states at thermal equilibrium are ubiquitous in nature. Investigating their dynamical properties is a formidable task due to the complexity of the Hilbert space they live in. Quantum computers may have the potential to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Mirko Consiglio , Tony J. G. Apollaro

Although the topological order is known as a quantum order in quantum many-body systems, it seems that there is not a one-to-one correspondence between topological phases and quantum phases. As a well-known example, it has been shown that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Mohammad Hossein Zarei

It is an ongoing quest to realize topologically ordered quantum states on different platforms including condensed matter systems, quantum simulators and digital quantum processors. Unlike conventional states characterized by their local…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Adam Gammon-Smith , Michael Knap , Frank Pollmann

While the concepts of quantum many-body integrability and chaos are of fundamental importance for the understanding of quantum matter, their precise definition has so far remained an open question. In this work, we introduce an alternative…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Reyhaneh Khasseh , Jiaju Zhang , Markus Heyl , M. A. Rajabpour

In a previous Letter [Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 4158 (1996)], a new correlation measure was introduced that sensitively probes phase space localization properties of eigenstates. It is based on a system's response to varying an external…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nicholas R. Cerruti , Arul Lakshminarayan , Julie H. Lefebvre , Steven Tomsovic

Optimizing strategic decisions (a.k.a. computing equilibrium) is key to the success of many non-cooperative multi-agent applications. However, in many real-world situations, we may face the exact opposite of this game-theoretic problem --…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Jibang Wu , Weiran Shen , Fei Fang , Haifeng Xu

Finding eigenstates of a given many-body Hamiltonian is a long-standing challenge due to the perceived computational complexity. Leveraging on the hardware of a quantum computer accommodating the exponential growth of the Hilbert space size…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Nannan Ma , Heng Dai , Jiangbin Gong

The mean field theory is revisited in the classical and quantum mechanical limits. Taking into account the boundary conditions at the phase transition and the third law of the thermodynamics the physical properties of the ordered and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 C. A. M. dos Santos , F. S. Oliveira , M. S. da Luz , J. J. Neumeier

Many problems in quantum information theory can be formulated as optimizations over the sequential outcomes of dynamical systems subject to unpredictable external influences. Such problems include many-body entanglement detection through…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-07 Mirjam Weilenmann , Costantino Budroni , Miguel Navascues

Perturbation theory (PT) might be one of the most powerful and fruitful tools for both physicists and chemists, which evoked an explosion of applications with the blooming of atomic and subatomic physics. Even though PT is well-used today,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Junxu Li , Barbara A. Jones , Sabre Kais

We introduce a phenomenological theory for many-body control of critical phenomena by engineering causally-induced gaps for quantum Hamiltonian systems. The core mechanisms are controlling information flow within and/or between clusters…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-22 Masoud Mohseni , Johan Strumpfer , Marek M. Rams

We introduce a quantum version for the statistical complexity measure, in the context of quantum information theory, and use it as a signalling function of quantum order-disorder transitions. We discuss the possibility for such transitions…

The discovery of topological order has revolutionized the understanding of quantum matter in modern physics and provided the theoretical foundation for many quantum error correcting codes. Realizing topologically ordered states has proven…

We construct and solve a classical percolation model with a phase transition that we argue acts as a proxy for the quantum many-body localisation transition. The classical model is defined on a graph in the Fock space of a disordered,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Sthitadhi Roy , David E. Logan , J. T. Chalker

The study of dynamical phase transitions has been attracting considerable research efforts in the last decade. One theme of present interest is to search for exotic scenarios beyond the framework of equilibrium phase transitions. Here, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-07 Xingze Qiu , Hai Wang , Wei Xia , Xiaopeng Li

We develop an extension of the process matrix (PM) framework for correlations between quantum operations with no causal order that allows multiple rounds of information exchange for each party compatibly with the assumption of well-defined…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Timothée Hoffreumon , Ognyan Oreshkov