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The algorithmic differentiation (AD) of mathematical functions can be interpreted as a sequence of vertex eliminations in an underlying directed acyclic graph. The problem of determining a minimum-cost elimination ordering, which we call…

A vertex in a graph dominates itself and each of its adjacent vertices. The \emph{$k$-tuple domination problem}, for a fixed positive integer $k$, is to find a minimum sized vertex subset in a given graph such that every vertex is dominated…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-22 María Patricia Dobson , Valeria Leoni , María Inés Lopez Pujato

The alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) proposed by Glowinski and Marrocco is a benchmark algorithm for two-block separable convex optimization problems with linear equality constraints. It has been modified, specified, and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-15 Bingsheng He , Shengjie Xu , Xiaoming Yuan

In the $k$-cut problem, we want to find the lowest-weight set of edges whose deletion breaks a given (multi)graph into $k$ connected components. Algorithms of Karger \& Stein can solve this in roughly $O(n^{2k})$ time. On the other hand,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Anupam Gupta , David G. Harris , Euiwoong Lee , Jason Li

Given a fixed positive integer $k$ and a simple undirected graph $G = (V, E)$, the {\em $k^-$-path partition} problem, denoted by $k$PP for short, aims to find a minimum collection $\cal{P}$ of vertex-disjoint paths in $G$ such that each…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Mingyang Gong , Zhi-Zhong Chen , Brendan Mumey

The \emph{maximal $k$-edge-connected subgraphs} problem is a classical graph clustering problem studied since the 70's. Surprisingly, no non-trivial technique for this problem in weighted graphs is known: a very straightforward…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Chaitanya Nalam , Thatchaphol Saranurak

Quantum computers can solve semidefinite programs (SDPs) using resources that scale better than state-of-the-art classical methods as a function of the problem dimension. At the same time, the known quantum algorithms scale very unfavorably…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Fabian Henze , Viet Tran , Birte Ostermann , Richard Kueng , Timo de Wolff , David Gross

The framework of Integral Quadratic Constraints (IQC) introduced by Lessard et al. (2014) reduces the computation of upper bounds on the convergence rate of several optimization algorithms to semi-definite programming (SDP). In particular,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-01-16 Sam Safavi , Bikash Joshi , Guilherme França , José Bento

In the knapsack problems with neighborhood constraints that were studied before, the input is a graph $\mathcal{G}$ on a set $\mathcal{V}$ of items, each item $v \in \mathcal{V}$ has a weight $w_v$ and profit $p_v$, the size $s$ of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Palash Dey , Ashlesha Hota , Sudeshna Kolay

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a simple undirected graph. The open neighbourhood of a vertex $v$ in $G$ is defined as $N_G(v)=\{u\in V~|~ uv\in E\}$; whereas the closed neighbourhood is defined as $N_G[v]= N_G(v)\cup \{v\}$. For an integer $k$, a subset…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-12 Debojyoti Bhattacharya , Subhabrata Paul

The alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) is a popular approach for solving optimization problems that are potentially non-smooth and with hard constraints. It has been applied to various computer graphics applications,…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Juyong Zhang , Yue Peng , Wenqing Ouyang , Bailin Deng

In centralized, distributed, and federated learning with stochastic gradients and $n$ workers, it was recently shown that it is infeasible to find an $\varepsilon$-stationary point faster than $\tilde{\Omega}\left(\min\left\{\frac{d \kappa…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-11 Grigory Begunov , Alexander Tyurin

We consider the problem of partitioning the edges of a graph into as few paths as possible. This is a~subject of the classic conjecture of Gallai and a recurring topic in combinatorics. Regarding the complexity of partitioning a graph…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Tomáš Masařík , Michał Włodarczyk , Mehmet Akif Yıldız

This paper introduces the Simultaneous assignment problem. Let us given a graph with a weight and a capacity function on its edges, and a set of its subgraphs along with a degree upper bound function for each of them. We are also given a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Péter Madarasi

Given a graph G where each node is associated with a set of attributes, and a parameter k specifying the number of output clusters, k-attributed graph clustering (k-AGC) groups nodes in G into k disjoint clusters, such that nodes within the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Renchi Yang , Jieming Shi , Yin Yang , Keke Huang , Shiqi Zhang , Xiaokui Xiao

We consider the problem of partitioning a graph into a non-fixed number of non-overlapping subgraphs of maximum density. The density of a partition is the sum of the densities of the subgraphs, where the density of a subgraph is its average…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-02-17 Cristina Bazgan , Katrin Casel , Pierre Cazals

Knapsack problem (KP) is a representative combinatorial optimization problem that aims to maximize the total profit by selecting a subset of items under given constraints on the total weights. In this study, we analyze a generalized version…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-08-23 Yuta Nakamura , Takashi Takahashi , Yoshiyuki Kabashima

We initiate the study of approximating the largest induced expander in a given graph $G$. Given a $\Delta$-regular graph $G$ with $n$ vertices, the goal is to find the set with the largest induced expansion of size at least $\delta \cdot…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-11-10 Shayan Oveis Gharan , Alireza Rezaei

The linearly constrained convex composite programming problems whose objective function contains two blocks with each block being the form of nonsmooth+smooth arises frequently in multiple fields of applications. If both of the smooth terms…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-25 Congying Qin , Yunhai Xiao , Peili Li

In the \textsc{Maximum Degree Contraction} problem, input is a graph $G$ on $n$ vertices, and integers $k, d$, and the objective is to check whether $G$ can be transformed into a graph of maximum degree at most $d$, using at most $k$ edge…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-25 Saket Saurabh , Prafullkumar Tale
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