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Data sets tend to live in low-dimensional non-linear subspaces. Ideal data analysis tools for such data sets should therefore account for such non-linear geometry. The symmetric Riemannian geometry setting can be suitable for a variety of…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-03-12 Willem Diepeveen

Several factors make clustering of functional data challenging, including the infinite-dimensional space to which observations belong and the lack of a defined probability density function for the functional random variable. To overcome…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-03 Andi Mai , Lan Xue , Roger Zoh , Carmen Tekwe

This paper advocates a novel framework for segmenting a dataset in a Riemannian manifold $M$ into clusters lying around low-dimensional submanifolds of $M$. Important examples of $M$, for which the proposed clustering algorithm is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-10-02 Xu Wang , Konstantinos Slavakis , Gilad Lerman

In this paper, we deal with the problem of curves clustering. We propose a nonparametric method which partitions the curves into clusters and discretizes the dimensions of the curve points into intervals. The cross-product of these…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-07-03 Marc Boullé , Romain Guigourès , Fabrice Rossi

We propose an estimation approach to analyse correlated functional data which are observed on unequal grids or even sparsely. The model we use is a functional linear mixed model, a functional analogue of the linear mixed model. Estimation…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-08-10 Jona Cederbaum , Marianne Pouplier , Phil Hoole , Sonja Greven

In many longitudinal settings, time-varying covariates may not be measured at the same time as responses and are often prone to measurement error. Naive last-observation-carried-forward methods incur estimation biases, and existing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-10 Xinyue Chang , Yehua Li , Yi Li

Functional data present as functions or curves possessing a spatial or temporal component. These components by nature have a fixed observational domain. Consequently, any asymptotic investigation requires modelling the increased correlation…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-11 Cory W. Natoli , Edward D. White , Beau A. Nunnally , Alex J. Gutman , Raymond R. Hill

Many mathematical modelling tasks (such as in Economics and Finance) are informed by data that is "found" rather than being the result of carefully designed experiments. This often results in data series that are short, noisy,…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Stephen Wright , Colin Paterson

In cluster analysis, a common first step is to scale the data aiming to better partition them into clusters. Even though many different techniques have throughout many years been introduced to this end, it is probably fair to say that the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Eduardo J. Aguilar , Valmir C. Barbosa

In the context of cluster analysis and graph partitioning, many external evaluation measures have been proposed in the literature to compare two partitions of the same set. This makes the task of selecting the most appropriate measure for a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Nejat Arinik , Vincent Labatut , Rosa Figueiredo

Spatial functional data arise in many settings, such as particulate matter curves observed at monitoring stations and age population curves at each areal unit. Most existing functional regression models have limited applicability because…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-25 Heesang Lee , Dagun Oh , Sunhwa Choi , Jaewoo Park

We propose a new family of depth measures called the elastic depths that can be used to greatly improve shape anomaly detection in functional data. Shape anomalies are functions that have considerably different geometric forms or features…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-08-21 Trevor Harris , James Derek Tucker , Bo Li , Lyndsay Shand

Motivated by an application to the clustering of milking kinetics of dairy goats, we propose in this paper a novel approach for functional data clustering. This issue is of growing interest in precision livestock farming that has been…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-07-23 C. Denis , E. Lebarbier , C. Lévy-Leduc , O. Martin , L. Sansonnet

The brain is often studied from a network perspective, where functional activity is assessed using functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) to estimate connectivity between predefined neuronal regions. Functional connectivity can be…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-07-22 Olivier Bisson , Yanis Aeschlimann , Samuel Deslauriers-Gauthier , Xavier Pennec

Functional data are ubiquitous in scientific modeling. For instance, quantities of interest are modeled as functions of time, space, energy, density, etc. Uncertainty quantification methods for computer models with functional response have…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-25 Devin Francom , J. Derek Tucker , Gabriel Huerta , Kurtis Shuler , Daniel Ries

Background: Recent studies have indicated that functional connectivity is dynamic even during rest. A common approach to modeling the dynamic functional connectivity in whole-brain resting-state fMRI is to compute the correlation between…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-11-05 Shih-Gu Huang , S. Balqis Samdin , Chee-Ming Ting , Hernando Ombao , Moo K. Chung

In the healthcare sector, a consciousness surrounding data privacy and corresponding data protection regulations, as well as heterogeneous and non-harmonized data, pose huge challenges to large-scale data analysis. Moreover, clinical data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Youngjun Park , Cord Eric Schmidt , Benedikt Marcel Batton , Anne-Christin Hauschild

We develop a Bayesian graphical modeling framework for functional data for correlated multivariate random variables observed over a continuous domain. Our method leads to graphical Markov models for functional data which allows the graphs…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-12 Lin Zhang , Veera Baladandayuthapani , Quinton Neville , Karina Quevedo , Jeffrey S. Morris

We propose an alternative to $k$-nearest neighbors for functional data whereby the approximating neighboring curves are piecewise functions built from a functional sample. Using a locally defined distance function that satisfies…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-06-02 Antonio Elías , Raúl Jiménez , Joe Yukich

This paper introduces a novel computational framework for modeling and analyzing the spatiotemporal shape variability of tree-like 4D structures whose shapes deform and evolve over time. Tree-like 3D objects, such as botanical trees and…