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People leverage group discussions to collaborate in order to solve complex tasks, e.g. in project meetings or hiring panels. By doing so, they engage in a variety of conversational strategies where they try to convince each other of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Georgi Karadzhov , Tom Stafford , Andreas Vlachos

Over the past century, personality theory and research has successfully identified core sets of characteristics that consistently describe and explain fundamental differences in the way people think, feel and behave. Such characteristics…

Languages emerge and change over time at the population level though interactions between individual speakers. It is, however, hard to directly observe how a single speaker's linguistic innovation precipitates a population-wide change in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Richard A Blythe , William Croft

Personalized Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used in diverse applications, where they are assigned a specific persona - such as a happy high school teacher - to guide their responses. While prior research has examined how well…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Manon Reusens , Bart Baesens , David Jurgens

Linguistic norms emerge in human communities because people imitate each other. A shared linguistic system provides people with the benefits of shared knowledge and coordinated planning. Once norms are in place, why would they ever change?…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-08-12 Janet B. Pierrehumbert , Forrest Stonedahl , Robert Daland

Understanding the impact of digital platforms on user behavior presents foundational challenges, including issues related to polarization, misinformation dynamics, and variation in news consumption. Comparative analyses across platforms and…

Research from a variety of fields including psychology and linguistics have found correlations and patterns in personal attributes and behavior, but efforts to understand the broader heterogeneity in human behavior have not yet integrated…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-08-10 Vincent Wong , Yaneer Bar-Yam

Motivation is a central driver of human behavior, shaping decisions, goals, and task performance. As large language models (LLMs) become increasingly aligned with human preferences, we ask whether they exhibit something akin to motivation.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Omer Nahum , Asael Sklar , Ariel Goldstein , Roi Reichart

Strong and supportive social relationships are fundamental to our well-being. However, there are costs to their maintenance, resulting in a trade-off between quality and quantity, a typical strategy being to put a lot of effort on a few…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-04-12 Simone Centellegher , Eduardo López , Jari Saramäki , Bruno Lepri

This research aims to investigate the dynamic nature of linguistic style throughout various stages of life, from post teenage to old age. By employing linguistic analysis tools and methodologies, the study will delve into the intricacies of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Surbhit Kumar

Our objective is to develop an artificially intelligent system which aims at checking the compatibility between the roommates of same or different sex sharing a common area of residence. There are a few key factors determining one's…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Mansha Lamba , Raunak Goswami , Vinay , Mohit Lamba

Human problem-solving is enriched by a diversity of styles and personality traits, yet the development of Large Language Models (LLMs) has largely prioritized uniform performance benchmarks that favour specific behavioural tendencies such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Xi Wang , Mengdie Zhuang , Jiqun Liu

Large language models (LLMs) have significantly advanced dialogue systems and role-playing agents through their ability to generate human-like text. While prior studies have shown that LLMs can exhibit distinct and consistent personalities,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Shu Yang , Shenzhe Zhu , Liang Liu , Lijie Hu , Mengdi Li , Di Wang

People naturally vary in their annotations for subjective questions and some of this variation is thought to be due to the person's sociodemographic characteristics. LLMs have also been used to label data, but recent work has shown that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Matthias Orlikowski , Jiaxin Pei , Paul Röttger , Philipp Cimiano , David Jurgens , Dirk Hovy

Changing someone's opinion is arguably one of the most important challenges of social interaction. The underlying process proves difficult to study: it is hard to know how someone's opinions are formed and whether and how someone's views…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-02-09 Chenhao Tan , Vlad Niculae , Cristian Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil , Lillian Lee

Large language models require consistent behavioral patterns for safe deployment, yet there are indications of large variability that may lead to an instable expression of personality traits in these models. We present PERSIST (PERsonality…

Performance of text classification models tends to drop over time due to changes in data, which limits the lifetime of a pretrained model. Therefore an ability to predict a model's ability to persist over time can help design models that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Rabab Alkhalifa , Elena Kochkina , Arkaitz Zubiaga

Why do human languages change at some times, and not others? We address this longstanding question from a computational perspective, focusing on the case of sound change. Sound change arises from the pronunciation variability ubiquitous in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-07-17 James Kirby , Morgan Sonderegger

Large language models have the potential to generate explanations for their own predictions in a variety of styles based on user instructions. Recent research has examined whether these self-explanations faithfully reflect the models'…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Tomoki Doi , Masaru Isonuma , Hitomi Yanaka

Personality is a psychological factor that reflects people's preferences, which in turn influences their decision-making. We hypothesize that accurate modeling of users' personalities improves recommendation systems' performance. However,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Xinyuan Lu , Min-Yen Kan
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