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The modified Dirac equations describing massless and massive spin-1/2 particles violating the Lorentz invariance are considered. The equation for massless fermions with varying speed is formulated in the 16-component first-order form. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-03-07 S. I. Kruglov

Darboux transformations are employed in construction and analysis of Dirac Hamiltonians with pseudoscalar potentials. By this method, we build a four parameter class of reflectionless systems. Their potentials correspond to composition of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Francisco Correa , Vit Jakubsky

2nd-order conformal superintegrable systems in $n$ dimensions are Laplace equations on a manifold with an added scalar potential and $2n - 1$ independent 2nd order conformal symmetry operators. They encode all the information about…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 M. A. Escobar-Ruiz , Willard Miller

We develop a representation theoretic technique for detecting closed orbits that is applicable in all characteristics. Our technique is based on Kempf's theory of optimal subgroups and we make some improvements and simplify the theory from…

表示论 · 数学 2021-07-15 Harm Derksen , Visu Makam

Using the dilaton scalar and axion pseudoscalar fields we construct a number of scalars and differential forms which are symmetric under the $\mathbf{Z}_2$-subgroup of the group $SL(2, \mathbf{R})$. These invariants enable us to establish…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-04-28 Davoud Kamani

Four $SL(2,C)$ spinors are considered within the framework of Wigner's little groups which dictate internal space-time symmetries of relativistic particles. It is indicated that the little group for a massive particle at rest is $O(3)$,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 S. Baskal , Y. S. Kim

We show that a positive homogeneous function that is invariant under determinant-1 stochastic local operations and classical communication (SLOCC) transformations defines an N-qubit entanglement monotone if and only if the homogeneous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Christopher Eltschka , Thierry Bastin , Andreas Osterloh , Jens Siewert

In a Minkowski spacetime, one may transform the Dirac wave function under the spin group, as one transforms coordinates under the Poincar\'e group. This is not an option in a curved spacetime. Therefore, in the equation proposed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-04-30 Mayeul Arminjon , Frank Reifler

We study the polynomial functions on tensor states in $(C^n)^{\otimes k}$ which are invariant under $SU(n)^k$. We describe the space of invariant polynomials in terms of symmetric group representations. For $k$ even, the smallest degree for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Luc Brylinski , Ranee Brylinski

We compare the way one of us got spinors out of fields, which are a priori antisymmetric tensor fields, to the Dirac-K\"ahler rewriting. Since using our Grassmann formulation is simple it may be useful in describing the Dirac-K\"ahler…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Mankoc Borstnik , H. B. Nielsen

With the aim of derive a quasi-monomiality formulation in the context of discrete hypercomplex variables, one will amalgamate through a Clifford-algebraic structure of signature $(0,n)$ the umbral calculus framework with Lie-algebraic…

复变函数 · 数学 2014-10-02 Nelson Faustino

Using the Rost invariant for non split simply connected groups, we define a relative degree $3$ cohomological invariant for pairs of orthogonal or unitary involutions having isomorphic Clifford or discriminant algebras. The main purpose of…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-12-21 Demba Barry , Alexandre Masquelein , Anne Quéguiner-Mathieu

It is shown that the hypercomplex Dirac equation describes the system of connected fields: 4-scalar, 4-pseudoscalar, 4-vector, 4-pseudo-vector and antisymmetric 4-tensor second rank field. If mass is assumed to be zero this system splits…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. S. Karplyuk , O. O. Zhmudskyy

The Courant-Snyder theory for two-dimensional coupled linear optics is presented, based on the systematic use of the real representation of the Dirac matrices. Since any real $4\times 4$-matrix can be expressed as a linear combination of…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2012-01-05 C. Baumgarten

We consider indecomposable representations of the Klein four group over a field of characteristic $2$ and of a cyclic group of order $pm$ with $p,m$ coprime over a field of characteristic $p$. For each representation we explicitly describe…

交换代数 · 数学 2016-01-26 Martin Kohls , Mufit Sezer

We present computational methods for constructing orthogonal/orthonormal polynomials over arbitrary polygonal domains in $\mathbb{R}^2$ using bivariate spline functions. Leveraging a mature MATLAB implementation which generates spline…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-08 Ming-Jun Lai

A signature independent formalism is created and utilized to determine the general second-order symmetry operators for Dirac's equation on two-dimensional Lorentzian spin manifolds. The formalism is used to characterize the orthonormal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-06-16 Alberto Carignano , Lorenzo Fatibene , Raymond G. McLenaghan , Giovanni Rastelli

This paper explores the existence of kinematical gauge transformations for Lorentz invariant equations which describe a multiplet of two spin $\frac{1}{2}$ particles. For this multiplet the additional gauge invariance can be in form of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Mayer Humi

We classify 2-center extremal black hole charge configurations through duality-invariant homogeneous polynomials, which are the generalization of the unique invariant quartic polynomial for single-center black holes based on homogeneous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Sergio Ferrara , Alessio Marrani , Emanuele Orazi , Raymond Stora , Armen Yeranyan

This paper explores a natural action of the group $\mathrm{PGL}_2(\mathbb F_q)$ on the set of monic irreducible polynomials of degree at least two over a finite field $\mathbb F_q$. Our main results deal with the existence and number of…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-11-07 Lucas Reis
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