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We formulate a mixed-state analog of the NLTS conjecture [FH14] by asking whether there exist topologically-ordered systems for which the thermal Gibbs state for constant temperature is globally-entangled in the sense that it cannot even be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Lior Eldar

The so-called canonical noncommutativity is based on a constant noncommutative parameter ($\theta$). However, this formalism breaks Lorentz invariance and one way to recover it is to define the NC parameter as a variable, an extra…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-01-09 Everton M. C. Abreu , M. J. Neves , Vahid Nikoofard

We show the existence of positive solutions for a class of singular elliptic systems with convection term. The approach combines pseudomonotone operator theory, sub and supersolution method and perturbation arguments involving singular…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-11-26 Claudianor O. Alves , Abdelkrim Moussaoui

We prove the existence of exponentially localised and time-periodic solutions in general nonlinear Hamiltonian lattice systems. Like normal modes, these localised solutions are characterised by collective oscillations at the lattice sites…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-07-14 Dirk Hennig

We consider a one-dimensional one-phase inverse Stefan problem for the heat equation. It consists in recovering a boundary influx condition from the knowledge of the position of the moving front, and the initial state. We derived a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-24 Chifaa Ghanmi , Saloua Mani-Aouadi , Faouzi Triki

This paper investigates a new formalism to describe real time evolution of quantum systems at finite temperature. A time correlation function among subsystems will be derived which allows for a probabilistic interpretation. Our derivation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Mendel , M. Nest

Massless and massive scalar fields and massless spinor fields are considered at arbitrary temperatures in four dimensional ultrastatic curved spacetime. Scalar models under consideration can be either conformal or nonconformal and include…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Yu. V. Gusev , A. I Zelnikov

We begin by proving a local existence result for a fractional Caputo nonlocal thermistor problem. Then, additional existence and continuation theorems are obtained, ensuring global existence of solutions.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-17 Moulay Rchid Sidi Ammi , Ismail Jamiai , Delfim F. M. Torres

The spectra of, e.g. open quantum systems are typically given as the superposition of resonances with a Lorentzian line shape, where each resonance is related to a simple pole in the complex energy domain. However, at exceptional points two…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2014-03-12 Jacob Fuchs , Jörg Main , Holger Cartarius , Günter Wunner

We study a three-dimensional abelian lattice model in which the analogue of a theta term can be defined. This term is defined by introducing a neutral scalar field and its effect is to couple magnetic monopoles to the scalar field and…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Srinath Cheluvaraja

We examine a very simple model for which the leading contribution to the one-loop effective potential at finite temperature is uniquely defined despite the presence of the Landau terms. In addition we report on the usual non-analyticity at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marcelo Hott , Georgios Metikas

In this paper we study some boundary value problems for a fractional analogue of second order elliptic equation with an involution perturbation in a rectangular domain. Theorems on existence and uniqueness of a solution of the considered…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-02-06 Mokhtar Kirane , Batirkhan K. Turmetov , Berikbol T. Torebek

A quantum-field approach for describing many-particle Fermi systems at finite temperatures and with spontaneously broken symmetry has been proposed. A generalized model of self-consistent field (SCF), which allows one to describe the states…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-03-21 Yu. M. Poluektov

In this paper we use the dynamical methods to establish the existence of nontrivial solution for a class of nonlocal problem of the type $$ \left\{\begin{array}{l} -a\left(x,\int_{\Omega}g(u)\,dx \right)\Delta u =f(u), \quad x \in \Omega \\…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-27 Claudianor O. Alves , Tahir Boudjeriou

We present a simple argument confirming the spontaneous quantum condensation of an electromagnetic field in matter in the case of a multi-level atomic system coupled to a single-mode electromagnetic field in the dipole approximation. The…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Luca Gamberale , Daniele Garbelli

A Tomonaga-Luttinger (TL) liquid is known as an integrable system, in which a non-equilibrium many-body state survives without relaxing to a thermalized state. This intriguing characteristic is tested experimentally in copropagating quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Kosuke Itoh , Ryo Nakazawa , Tomoaki Ota , Masayuki Hashisaka , Koji Muraki , Toshimasa Fujisawa

In this article, we consider a system of integro-differential equations in L^2(R, R^N), which contains the logarithmic Laplacian in the presence of transport terms. The linear operators associated with the system satisfy the Fredholm…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-13 Yuming Chen , Vitali Vougalter

We investigate a class of fourth-order differential systems with instantaneous and non-instantaneous impulses. Our technical approach is mainly based on a variant of Clark's theorem without the global assumptions. Under locally subquadratic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-17 Lijuan Kang , Xingyong Zhang , Cuiling Liu

We theoretically investigate transport in a spin incoherent one dimensional electron system, which may be realized in quantum wires at low electron density and finite temperature. Both the pure and disordered cases are considered, both in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gregory A. Fiete , Karyn Le Hur , Leon Balents

In this manuscript, we investigate a fractional stochastic neutral differential equation with time delay, which includes both deterministic and stochastic components. Our primary objective is to rigorously prove the existence of a unique…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-05-28 Javad A. Asadzade , Nazim I. Mahmudov