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This paper is about how we study statistical methods. As an example, it uses the random regressions model, in which the intercept and slope of cluster-specific regression lines are modeled as a bivariate random effect. Maximizing this…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2019-05-22 James S. Hodges

This article reviews the current state of teaching and learning mathematical modeling in the context of sustainable development goals for education at the tertiary level. While ample research on mathematical modeling education and published…

历史与综述 · 数学 2023-07-26 N. Karjanto

Social contexts -- such as families, schools, and neighborhoods -- shape life outcomes. The key question is not simply whether they matter, but rather for whom and under what conditions. Here, we argue that prediction gaps -- differences in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Javier Garcia-Bernardo , Eva Jaspers , Weverthon Machado , Samuel Plach , Erik Jan van Leeuwen

Math anxiety poses significant challenges for university psychology students, affecting their career choices and overall well-being. This study employs a framework based on behavioural forma mentis networks (i.e. cognitive models that map…

Large class sizes challenge personalized learning in schools, prompting the use of educational technologies such as intelligent tutoring systems. To address this, we present an AI-driven personalization system, called ZPDES, based on the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Benjamin Clément , Hélène Sauzéon , Didier Roy , Pierre-Yves Oudeyer

Science of science has become a popular topic that attracts great attentions from the research community. The development of data analytics technologies and the readily available scholarly data enable the exploration of data-driven…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Jie Hou , Hanxiao Pan , Teng Guo , Ivan Lee , Xiangjie Kong , Feng Xia

A mathematical model for behavioral changes by pair interactions (i.e. due to direct contact) of individuals is developed. Three kinds of pair interactions can be distinguished: Imitative processes, avoidance processes, and compromising…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dirk Helbing

We have studied the impact of incoming preparation and demographic variables on student performance on the final exam in physics 1, the standard introductory, calculus-based mechanics course This was done at three different institutions…

物理教育 · 物理学 2019-05-02 Shima Salehi , Eric Burkholder , G. Peter LePage , Steven Pollock , Carl Wieman

This note presents reflections drawn from my recent experiences in teaching a course on mathematics and sustainability, with a particular emphasis on raising awareness of the topic and its broader implications. The lectures were structured…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-10-16 Henrik Shahgholian

In the sports of soccer, hockey and basketball the most commonly used statistics for player performance assessment are divided into two categories: offensive statistics and defensive statistics. However, qualitative assessments of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-04-04 Shael Brown

Computation is a central aspect of 21st century physics practice; it is used to model complicated systems, to simulate impossible experiments, and to analyze mountains of data. Physics departments and their faculty are increasingly…

物理教育 · 物理学 2021-10-12 Nicholas T. Young , Grant Allen , John M. Aiken , Rachel Henderson , Marcos D. Caballero

We present a method for incorporating a stochastic point of view into physics exercises of mathematics education. The core of our method is the randomization of some inputs, the system model used does not differ from what we would use in…

物理教育 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Matyas Barczy , Imre Kocsis , Csaba Gábor Kézi

Personalized chatbot-based teaching assistants can be crucial in addressing increasing classroom sizes, especially where direct teacher presence is limited. Large language models (LLMs) offer a promising avenue, with increasing research…

Student performance prediction is one of the most important subjects in educational data mining. As a modern technology, machine learning offers powerful capabilities in feature extraction and data modeling, providing essential support for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Yawen Chen , Jiande Sun , Jinhui Wang , Liang Zhao , Xinmin Song , Linbo Zhai

Math anxiety negatively relates to math performance. This negative relationship may be exacerbated in low-progress math learners. However, there are limited studies on math anxiety among low progress learners in a paradoxically high…

历史与综述 · 数学 2023-02-06 A. Jamaludin , A. I. Jabir , F. J. Wang , A. L. Tan

Driving styles have a great influence on vehicle fuel economy, active safety, and drivability. To recognize driving styles of path-tracking behaviors for different divers, a statistical pattern-recognition method is developed to deal with…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-02-12 Wenshuo Wang , Junqiang Xi , Xiaohan Li

Accurately predicting their future performance can ensure students successful graduation, and help them save both time and money. However, achieving such predictions faces two challenges, mainly due to the diversity of students' background…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Khalid Moustapha Askia , Marie-Jean Meurs

The purpose of this study is to explore students' backtracking patterns in using a digital textbook and reveal the relationship between backtracking behaviors and academic performance as well as learning styles. The study was carried out…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-06-10 Bo Jiang , Meijun Gu , Chengjiu Yin

In observational study, the propensity score has the central role to estimate causal effects. Since the propensity score is usually unknown, estimating by appropriate procedures is an indispensable step. A point to note that a causal effect…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-19 Shunichiro Orihara

Motivated by loss of control risks from misaligned AI systems, we develop and apply methods for measuring language models' propensity for unsanctioned behaviour. We contribute three methodological improvements: analysing effects of changes…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Olli Järviniemi , Oliver Makins , Jacob Merizian , Robert Kirk , Ben Millwood