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Structural cellular materials in nature, such as wood, trabecular bone, corals, and dentin combine complex biological functions with structural roles, such as skeletal support and impact protection1,2. They feature complex structural…

Current research on three-dimensional metamaterial has largely focused on conventional strut, plate, and shell-based lattice designs. Although these designs offer several advantages, they possess inherent limitations that can restrict their…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Sahar Choukir , Nirosh Manohara , Chandra Veer Singh

Using density functional theory calculations, the ground state structure of BaFeO$_3$ (BFO) is investigated with local spin density approximation (LSDA). Cubic, tetragonal, orthorhombic, and rhombohedral types BFO are considered to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-21 Gul Rahman , Saad Sarwar

In order to probe the mechanism of solid-solid phase transformations, we have applied ultrafast shock wave compression (120 picosecond duration) and ultrashort (130 femtosecond) x-ray diffraction at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) to…

Cholesteric liquid crystals exhibit great morphological richness of static metastable states. Understanding the transitions between such states is key for the development of switchable devices. We show, using a quasi-one-dimensional model,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Yucen Han , James Dalby , Benjamin MGD Carter , Apala Majumdar , Thomas Machon

In realizing practical non-trivial topological electronic phases stable structures need to be determined first. Tin and lead do stabilize an optimal two-dimensional high-buckled phase --a hexagonal-close packed bilayer structure with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Pablo Rivero , Jia-An Yan , Victor M. Garcia-Suarez , Jaime Ferrer , Salvador Barraza-Lopez

Chaotic attractors commonly contain periodic solutions with unstable manifolds of different dimensions. This allows for a zoo of dynamical phenomena not possible for hyperbolic attractors. The purpose of this Letter is to demonstrate these…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-16 P. A. Glendinning , D. J. W. Simpson

The structural complexity of metamaterials is limitless, although in practice, most designs comprise periodic architectures which lead to materials with spatially homogeneous features. More advanced tasks, arising in e.g. soft robotics,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Corentin Coulais , Eial Teomy , Koen de Reus , Yair Shokef , Martin van Hecke

Bistable Auxetic Metamaterials (BAMs) are a class of monolithic perforated periodic structures with negative Poisson's ratio. Under tension, a BAM can expand and reach a second state of equilibrium through a globally large shape…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Xiao Shang , Lu Liu , Ahmad Rafsanjani , Damiano Pasini

Liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) are soft phase-changing solids that exhibit large reversible contractions upon heating, Goldstone-like soft modes and resultant microstructural instabilities. We heat a planar LCE slab to isotropic, clamp…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Morgan Barnes , Fan Feng , John S. Biggins

Atomic Force Microscopy analysis is employed to study the geometrical and topological properties of $3000$kbp DNA molecules fixed in mica substrates with $MgCl_{2}$. We found that the aggregates on the substrate surface for certain salt…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-06-09 Elsa de la Calleja , R. F Bazoni , M. S. Rocha , Marcia Barbosa

Heusler alloys with $Ni-Mn-Cu$ (all d-transition metal) composition have been studied; equilibrium structures for different magnetic configurations are found. Elastic constants and tetragonal distortion are analyzed. Distortion effect on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-22 A. Alés

The intrinsic structural metastability in cuprate high T$_c$ materials, evidenced in a checker-board domain structure of the CuO$_2$ planes, locally breaks translational and rotational symmetry. Dynamical charge - deformation fluctuations…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-01-21 J. Ranninger , T. Domanski

We study the stability and characteristics of two-dimensional (2D) circular quantum droplets (QDs) with embedded hidden vorticity (HV), i.e., opposite angular momenta in two components, formed by binary Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs)…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Bin Liu , Xiaoyan Cai , Xizhou Qin , Xunda Jiang , Jianing Xie , Boris A. Malomed , Yongyao Li

In this work, we study lattice structures that exhibit a bistable behavior, i. e., they can snap from one stable state to another, and are also completely reversible, capable of reverting back to its original state through a heat treatment.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Aditya Vasudevan , José A. Rodríguez-Martínez , Ignacio Romero

Most recently, Cu-hexahydroxybenzene MOF was for the time experimentally realized, through a kinetically controlled approach. Cu-HHB belongs to the family of conductive MOFs with a chemical formula of M3(C6X6)2(X=NH, O, S). Motivated by the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Bohayra Mortazavi , Masoud Shahrokhi , Tanveer Hussain , Xiaoying Zhuang , Timon Rabczuk

In this study, we employ density functional theory (DFT) to investigate the structural and electronic properties B$_8$Cu$_3^-$ clusters -- boron-based frameworks doped with three copper atoms. The results indicate that the lowest-energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-22 P. L. Rodríguez-Kessler

It has been known that even though two elemental metals, $X$ and $Y$, are immiscible, they can form alloys on surfaces of other metal $Z$. In order to understand such surface alloying of immiscible metals, we study the energetic stability…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-01 Shota Ono , Junji Yuhara , Jun Onoe

We study the phase behavior of ternary amphiphilic systems in the framework of a curvature model with non-vanishing spontaneous curvature. The amphiphilic monolayers can arrange in different ways to form micellar, hexagonal, lamellar and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 U. S. Schwarz , G. Gompper

Crystals form regular and robust structures that under extreme conditions can melt and recrystallize into different arrangements in a process that is called crystal metamorphism. While crystals exist due to the breaking of a continuous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Victor M. Bastidas , Marta P. Estarellas , Tomo Osada , Kae Nemoto , William J. Munro