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Attention is a powerful component of modern neural networks across a wide variety of domains. In this paper, we seek to quantify the regularity (i.e. the amount of smoothness) of the attention operation. To accomplish this goal, we propose…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-11 James Vuckovic , Aristide Baratin , Remi Tachet des Combes

Current methods for training robust networks lead to a drop in test accuracy, which has led prior works to posit that a robustness-accuracy tradeoff may be inevitable in deep learning. We take a closer look at this phenomenon and first show…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Yao-Yuan Yang , Cyrus Rashtchian , Hongyang Zhang , Ruslan Salakhutdinov , Kamalika Chaudhuri

We consider a neural network architecture with randomized features, a sign-splitter, followed by rectified linear units (ReLU). We prove that our architecture exhibits robustness to the input perturbation: the output feature of the neural…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-03-14 Arun Venkitaraman , Alireza M. Javid , Saikat Chatterjee

Deep Neural Networks are vulnerable to small perturbations that can drastically alter their predictions for perceptually unchanged inputs. The literature on adversarially robust Deep Learning attempts to either enhance the robustness of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Thomas Massena , Corentin Friedrich , Franck Mamalet , Mathieu Serrurier

This paper proposes a class of well-conditioned neural networks in which a unit amount of change in the inputs causes at most a unit amount of change in the outputs or any of the internal layers. We develop the known methodology of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-02-07 Haifeng Qian , Mark N. Wegman

Explainability models are now prevalent within machine learning to address the black-box nature of neural networks. The question now is which explainability model is most effective. Probabilistic Lipschitzness has demonstrated that the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Lachlan Simpson , Kyle Millar , Adriel Cheng , Cheng-Chew Lim , Hong Gunn Chew

The expressivity of neural networks as a function of their depth, width and type of activation units has been an important question in deep learning theory. Recently, depth separation results for ReLU networks were obtained via a new…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Vaggos Chatziafratis , Sai Ganesh Nagarajan , Ioannis Panageas

In spite of several notable efforts, explaining the generalization of deterministic non-smooth deep nets, e.g., ReLU-nets, has remained challenging. Existing approaches for deterministic non-smooth deep nets typically need to bound the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Arindam Banerjee , Tiancong Chen , Yingxue Zhou

For a given stable recurrent neural network (RNN) that is trained to perform a classification task using sequential inputs, we quantify explicit robustness bounds as a function of trainable weight matrices. The sequential inputs can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-11 Guangyi Liu , Arash Amini , Martin Takac , Nader Motee

Lipschitz decomposition is a useful tool in the design of efficient algorithms involving metric spaces. While many bounds are known for different families of finite metrics, the optimal parameters for $n$-point subsets of $\ell_p$, for $p >…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Robert Krauthgamer , Nir Petruschka

Deep residual networks (ResNets) have demonstrated outstanding success in computer vision tasks, attributed to their ability to maintain gradient flow through deep architectures. Simultaneously, controlling the Lipschitz bound in neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Marius F. R. Juston , William R. Norris , Dustin Nottage , Ahmet Soylemezoglu

This paper presents a tractable algorithm for estimating an unknown Lipschitz function from noisy observations and establishes an upper bound on its convergence rate. The approach extends max-affine methods from convex shape-restricted…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-20 Gábor Balázs

A regularization algorithm allowing random noise in derivatives and inexact function values is proposed for computing approximate local critical points of any order for smooth unconstrained optimization problems. For an objective function…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-07 S. Bellavia , G. Gurioli , B. Morini , Ph. L. Toint

The Lipschitz constant of a response surface function upper bounds the sensitivity of a dependent variable to changes in the independent ones. Traditionally, such constants have found much implicit and abstract use in mathematically…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-01-17 Gene A. Bunin , Grégory François

The injectivity of ReLU layers in neural networks, the recovery of vectors from clipped or saturated measurements, and (real) phase retrieval in $\mathbb{R}^n$ allow for a similar problem formulation and characterization using frame theory.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Daniel Freeman , Daniel Haider

This paper analyzes regularization terms proposed recently for improving the adversarial robustness of deep neural networks (DNNs), from a theoretical point of view. Specifically, we study possible connections between several effective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Yiwen Guo , Long Chen , Yurong Chen , Changshui Zhang

We prove an exponential size separation between depth 2 and depth 3 neural networks (with real inputs), when approximating a $\mathcal{O}(1)$-Lipschitz target function to constant accuracy, with respect to a distribution with support in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Itay Safran , Daniel Reichman , Paul Valiant

Learning rate is a crucial parameter in training of neural networks. A properly tuned learning rate leads to faster training and higher test accuracy. In this paper, we propose a Lipschitz bandit-driven approach for tuning the learning rate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Padma Priyanka , Sheetal Kalyani , Avhishek Chatterjee

This study explores the number of neurons required for a Rectified Linear Unit (ReLU) neural network to approximate multivariate monomials. We establish an exponential lower bound on the complexity of any shallow network approximating the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Itai Shapira

We derive explicit bounds for the computation of normalizing constants $Z$ for log-concave densities $\pi = \exp(-U)/Z$ with respect to the Lebesgue measure on $\mathbb{R}^d$. Our approach relies on a Gaussian annealing combined with recent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-03-01 Nicolas Brosse , Alain Durmus , Éric Moulines