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The critical temperature of a superfluid phase transition in a Fermi gas with repulsive interaction is found. The influence of a magnetic field on the transition is analyzed. The estimates for the critical temperature for a trapped gas of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. V. Efremov , M. S. Mar'enko , M. A. Baranov , M. Yu. Kagan

Unitary Fermi gases, where the scattering length is large compared to the interparticle spacing, can have universal properties, which are independent of the details of the interparticle interactions when the range of the scattering…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 J. E. Thomas , J. Kinast , A. Turlapov

Quantum virial expansion provides an ideal tool to investigate the high-temperature properties of a strongly correlated Fermi gas. Here, we construct the virial expansion in the presence of spin population imbalance. Up to the third order,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

In one of the most celebrated examples of the theory of universal critical phenomena, the phase transition to the superfluid state of $^{4}$He belongs to the same three dimensional $\mathrm{O}(2)$ universality class as the onset of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-10 P-F Duc , M. Savard , M. Petrescu , B. Rosenow , A. Del Maestro , G. Gervais

The dilute Fermi gas at unitarity is scale invariant and its bulk viscosity vanishes. We compute the leading contribution to the bulk viscosity when the scattering length is not infinite. A measure of scale breaking is provided by the ratio…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-22 Thomas Schaefer , Kevin Dusling

We study the effect of the induced interaction on the superfluidtransition temperature of a spin-polarized Fermi gas. In the BCS limit, the polarization is very small in the superfluid state, and the effect of the induced interaction is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-07-12 Zeng-Qiang Yu , Lan Yin

We study ultra-cold dipolar excitons confined in a 10$\mu$m trap of a double GaAs quantum well. Based on the local density approximation, we unveil for the first time the equation of state of excitons at pure thermodynamic equilibrium. In…

We report on the measurement of the heat capacity for an optically-trapped, strongly-interacting Fermi gas of atoms. In the experiments, a precise input of energy to the gas is followed by single-parameter thermometry. The thermometry…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Kinast , A. Turlapov , J. E. Thomas

We have measured the heat capacity of an optically-trapped, strongly-interacting Fermi gas of atoms. A precise input of energy to the gas is followed by single-parameter thermometry, which determines the empirical temperature parameter…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-09-13 J. Kinast , A. Turlapov , J. E. Thomas , Qijin Chen , Jelena Stajic , K. Levin

At a temperature of roughly 1\,K, \ce{Sr2RuO4} undergoes a transition from a normal Fermi liquid to a superconducting phase. Even while the former is relatively simple and well understood, the superconducting state is not even after 25…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-21 Swagata Acharya , Dimitar Pashov , Elena Chachkarova , Mark Van Schilfgaarde , Cédric Weber

We investigate the highly polarized limit of a two-dimensional (2D) Fermi gas, where we effectively have a single spin-down impurity atom immersed in a spin-up Fermi sea. By constructing variational wave functions for the impurity, we map…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-04-30 Meera M. Parish , Jesper Levinsen

We present results from Monte Carlo calculations investigating the properties of the homogeneous, spin-balanced unitary Fermi gas in three dimensions. The temperature is varied across the superfluid transition allowing us to determine the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-05-05 Olga Goulko , Matthew Wingate

We discuss standard and tighter upper bounds on the critical temperature $T_c$ of two-dimensional superconductors and superfluids versus particle density n or filling factor $\nu$, under the assumption that the transition from the normal to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-03-11 Ting ting Shi , Wei Zhang , C. A. R. Sa de Melo

The contact ${\cal I}$, introduced by Tan, has emerged as a key parameter characterizing universal properties of strongly interacting Fermi gases. For ultracold Fermi gases near a Feshbach resonance, the contact depends upon two quantities:…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-20 E. D. Kuhnle , S. Hoinka , P. Dyke , H. Hu , P. Hannaford , C. J. Vale

We calculate the frequencies of the Tkachenko oscillations of a vortex lattice in a harmonically trapped superfluid Fermi gas. We use the elasto-hydrodynamic theory by properly accounting for the elastic constants, the Thomas-Fermi density…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-07-01 Gentaro Watanabe , Marco Cozzini , Sandro Stringari

The thermodynamic properties of two-component Fermi gases with divergent scattering length is investigated and the transition temperature for the emergence of a stable dimeric gas is obtained by a simple theoretical model where the unique…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hongwei Xiong , Shujuan Liu , Mingsheng Zhan

One of the challenging goals in the studies of many-body physics with ultracold atoms is the creation of a topological $p_{x} + ip_{y}$ superfluid for identical fermions in two dimensions (2D). The expectations of reaching the critical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-12-05 M. A. Caracanhas , F. Schreck , C. Morais Smith

Degenerate Fermi gases of atoms near a Feshbach resonance show universal thermodynamic properties, which are here calculated with the geometry of thermodynamics, and the thermodynamic curvature $R$. Unitary thermodynamics is expressed as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 George Ruppeiner

We consider an expansion of the strongly interacting superfluid Fermi gas in a vacuum, assuming absence of the trapping potential, in the so-called unitary regime (see, for instance, \cite{pitaevskii2008superfluid}) when the chemical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-04-22 E. A. Kuznetsov , M. Yu. Kagan , A. V. Turlapov

In this letter, we investigate the fluctuation effects on the transport properties of unitary Fermi gases in the vicinity of the superfluid transition temperature $T_c$. Based on the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau formalism of the BEC-BCS…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Boyang Liu , Hui Zhai , Shizhong Zhang
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