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Biological and physical systems that can be classified as oscillatory media give rise to interesting phenomena like target patterns and spiral waves. The existence of these structures has been proven in the case of systems with local…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-11 Gabriela Jaramillo

This article presents a novel approach for learning low-dimensional distributed representations of users in online social networks. Existing methods rely on the network structure formed by the social relationships among users to extract…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-10-23 Harvineet Singh , Amitabha Bagchi , Parag Singla

In this paper the spatial-temporal dynamics of the members of interacting populations is described by nonlinear partial differential equations. We consider the migration as a diffusion process influenced by the changing values of the birth…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2012-08-28 Ivan jordanov , Nikolay K. Vitanov , Elena Nikolova

The heat kernel is a particular type of graph diffusion that, like the much-used personalized PageRank diffusion, is useful in identifying a community nearby a starting seed node. We present the first deterministic, local algorithm to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-11-16 Kyle Kloster , David F. Gleich

Opinion dynamics on social networks have been received considerable attentions in recent years. Nevertheless, just a few works have theoretically analyzed the condition in which a certain opinion can spread in the whole structured…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Zhifang Li , Xiaojie Chen , Han-Xin Yang , Attila Szolnoki

The study of pattern emergence together with exploration of the exemplar Turing model is enjoying a renaissance both from theoretical and experimental perspective. Here, we implement a stability analysis of spatially dependent reaction…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Michal Kozák , Eamonn A Gaffney , Václav Klika

Reaction-diffusion systems have been proposed as a model for pattern formation and morphogenesis. The Fickian diffusion typically employed in these constructions model the Brownian motion of particles. The biological and chemical elements…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-11-09 Siddhartha Srivastava , Krishna Garikipati

Social networks are flooded with different pieces of emotional information, the propagation of which helps to shape the development of public sentiment. To help designing effective communication strategies during the entire development of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Fulian Yin

Existing nonlocal diffusion models are predominantly classified into two categories: bond-based models, which involve a single-fold integral and usually simulate isotropic diffusion, and state-based models, which contain a double-fold…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-11 Lili Ju , Hao Tian , Junke Lu

In the social, behavioral, and economic sciences, it is an important problem to predict which individual opinions will eventually dominate in a large population, if there will be a consensus, and how long it takes a consensus to form. This…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-02-28 X. Flora Meng , Robert A. Van Gorder , Mason A. Porter

It is widely believed that one's peers influence product adoption behaviors. This relationship has been linked to the number of signals a decision-maker receives in a social network. But it is unclear if these same principles hold when the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-09-09 Soumajyoti Sarkar , Ashkan Aleali , Paulo Shakarian , Mika Armenta , Danielle Sanchez , Kiran Lakkaraju

We propose a collective opinion formation model with a so-called confirmation bias. The confirmation bias is a psychological effect with which, in the context of opinion formation, an individual in favor of an opinion is prone to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-06-24 Ryosuke Nishi , Naoki Masuda

Human interactions create social networks forming the backbone of societies. Individuals adjust their opinions by exchanging information through social interactions. Two recurrent questions are whether social structures promote opinion…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-07-31 Fatemeh Zarei , Yerali Gandica , Luis Enrique Correa Rocha

Diffusion of information and viral content, social contagion and influence are still topics of broad evaluation. We have studied the information epidemic in a social networking platform in order compare different campaign setups. The goal…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-02-14 Andrzej Jarynowski , Jaroslaw Jankowski , Anita Zbieg

Individuals modify their opinions towards a topic based on their social interactions. Opinion evolution models conceptualize the change of opinion as a uni-dimensional continuum, and the effect of influence is built by the group size, the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-07-29 Bailu Jin , Weisi Guo

We consider a generalization of the FKPP equation for the evolution of the spatial density of a single-species population where all the terms are nonlocal. That is, the spatial extension of each process (growth, competition and diffusion)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-18 G. G. Piva , E. H. Colombo , C. Anteneodo

The nonlocal Fisher equation is a diffusion-reaction equation with a nonlocal quadratic competition, which describes the reaction between distant individuals. This equation arises in evolutionary biological systems, where the arena for the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Yehuda A. Ganan , David A. Kessler

The diffusion of information and behaviors over social networks is of considerable interest in research fields ranging from sociology to computer science and application domains such as marketing, finance, human health, and national…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-12-31 Richard Colbaugh , Kristin Glass

We survey the coevolutionary dynamics of network topology and group interactions in opinion formation, grounded on a coevolving nonlinear voter model. The coevolving nonlinear voter model incorporates two mechanisms: group interactions…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Byungjoon Min

Motivated by empirical research on bias and opinion formation, we formulate a multidimensional nonlinear opinion-dynamical model where agents have individual biases, which are fixed, as well as opinions, which evolve. The dimensions…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-14 Luka Baković , David Ohlin , Giacomo Como , Emma Tegling