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Highly accurate estimates of the urban fractal dimension $D_f$ are obtained by implementing the Detrended Moving Average algorithm (DMA) on WorldView2 satellite high-resolution multi-spectral images covering the largest European cities.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-09-24 Anna Carbone , Pietro Murialdo , Alessandra Pieroni , Carina Toxqui-Quitl

This study explores the integration of Lidar, Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), and optical imagery through advanced artificial intelligence techniques for enhanced urban mapping. By fusing these diverse geospatial datasets, we aim to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Sajjad Afroosheh , Mohammadreza Askari

Urban morphological measures applied at a high-resolution of spatial analysis can yield a wealth of data describing characteristics of the urban environment in a substantial degree of detail; however, such forms of high-dimensional numeric…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-01-24 Gareth D. Simons

Cities are characterized by the coexistence of general aggregate patterns, along with many local variations. This poses challenges for analyses of urban phenomena, which tend to be either too aggregated or too local, depending on the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Luís M. A. Bettencourt , Ivanna Rodriguez , Jordan T. Kemp , José Lobo

In this study, we used a dataset of approximately 96,000 reported dengue cases from 2015 to 2024 in Recife, the capital of northeastern Brazil, all geocoded by neighborhood. The dataset was enriched with sociodemographic data from the…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2025-07-17 Marcílio Ferreira dos Santos , Andreza dos Santos Rodrigues de Melo

Radar for deep learning-based human identification has become a research area of increasing interest. It has been shown that micro-Doppler ($\mu$-D) can reflect the walking behavior through capturing the periodic limbs' micro-motions. One…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-14 Pascal Weller , Fady Aziz , Sherif Abdulatif , Urs Schneider , Marco F. Huber

The scaling of urban characteristics with total population has become an important research field since one needs to better understand the challenges of urban densification. Yet urban scaling research is largely disconnected from…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Justin Delloye , Rémi Lemoy , Geoffrey Caruso

Morphologies of urban patterns display multifractal scaling. However, what data should be used to represent an urban pattern and its scaling? Here, we calculated Renyi's generalized dimensions (RGD) spectra using data corresponding to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-07-16 Mahmoud Saeedimoghaddam , T. F. Stepinski , Anna Dmowska

Map construction in large scale outdoor environment is of importance for robots to robustly fulfill their tasks. Massive sessions of data should be merged to distinguish low dynamics in the map, which otherwise might debase the performance…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Xiaqing Ding , Yue Wang , Huan Yin , Li Tang , Rong Xiong

Spectral dimensionality reduction methods enable linear separations of complex data with high-dimensional features in a reduced space. However, these methods do not always give the desired results due to irregularities or uncertainties of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-21 Momo Matsuda , Keiichi Morikuni , Tetsuya Sakurai

Urbanization has been the dominant demographic trend in the entire world, during the last half century. Rural to urban migration, international migration, and the re-classification or expansion of existing city boundaries have been among…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-12-19 Philippe Blanchard , Dimitri Volchenkov

LiDAR (short for "Light Detection And Ranging" or "Laser Imaging, Detection, And Ranging") technology can be used to provide detailed three-dimensional elevation maps of urban and rural landscapes. To date, airborne LiDAR imaging has been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 Matthew Stevenson , Christophe Mues , Cristián Bravo

Quantifying the spatial organization of human settlements is fundamental to understanding the complexity of urban systems. However, the quantitative patterns of the distribution of villages, towns, and cities that lie between random and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Lei Dong

RSS-based device-free localization (DFL) monitors changes in the received signal strength (RSS) measured by a network of static wireless nodes to locate people without requiring them to carry or wear any electronic device. Current models…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-02-26 Ossi Kaltiokallio , Maurizio Bocca , Neal Patwari

This paper deals with the problem of detecting fallen people lying on the floor by means of a mobile robot equipped with a 3D depth sensor. In the proposed algorithm, inspired by semantic segmentation techniques, the 3D scene is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Morris Antonello , Marco Carraro , Marco Pierobon , Emanuele Menegatti

The Pal\'acio do Planalto, office of the President of Brazil, was invaded by protesters on January 8, 2023. Surveillance videos taken from inside the building were subsequently released by the Brazilian Supreme Court for public scrutiny. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Cristiano B. de Oliveira , Joao C. Neves , Rafael O. Ribeiro , David Menotti

Estimating building footprint maps from geospatial data is of paramount importance in urban planning, development, disaster management, and various other applications. Deep learning methodologies have gained prominence in building…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Anuja Vats , David Völgyes , Martijn Vermeer , Marius Pedersen , Kiran Raja , Daniele S. M. Fantin , Jacob Alexander Hay

In this paper, we bring together two divergent strands of research: photometric face capture and statistical 3D face appearance modelling. We propose a novel lightstage capture and processing pipeline for acquiring ear-to-ear, truly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-22 William A. P. Smith , Alassane Seck , Hannah Dee , Bernard Tiddeman , Joshua Tenenbaum , Bernhard Egger

This paper introduces a scalable methodology for the objective analysis of quality metrics across six major Italian metropolitan areas: Rome, Bologna, Florence, Milan, Naples, and Palermo. Leveraging georeferenced Street View imagery and an…

A robust and efficient anomaly detection technique is proposed, capable of dealing with crowded scenes where traditional tracking based approaches tend to fail. Initial foreground segmentation of the input frames confines the analysis to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-04-04 Vikas Reddy , Conrad Sanderson , Brian C. Lovell