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We investigate the propagation of locally plane, small-amplitude, monochromatic gravitational waves through cold compressible interstellar gas in order to provide a more accurate picture of expected waveforms for direct detection. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-11 Dániel Barta , Mátyás Vasúth

We report on an instability arising when surface gravity waves propagate in a rotating frame. The Stokes drift associated to the uniform wave field, together with global rotation, drives a mean flow in the form of a horizontally invariant…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Kannabiran Seshasayanan , Basile Gallet

Refraction is the predominant mechanism causing spatially inhomogeneous surface gravity wave fields. However, the complex interplay between depth- and current-induced wave refraction remains poorly understood. Assuming weak currents and…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Trygve Halsne , Yan Li

Primordial gravitational waves are amplified during eras when their wavelengths are pushed outside the cosmological horizon. This occurs in both inflationary and ``pre-big-bang'' or ``bounce'' cosmologies. The spectrum is expressed as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Teviet Creighton

We investigate the formation of spatial structure in dense, self-gravitating particle systems such as Saturn's B-ring through local $N$-body simulations to clarify the intrinsic physics based on individual particle motion. In such a system,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 H. Daisaka , S. Ida

The propagation and refraction of waves in dispersive media are considered. A primary objective is to determine whether waves refract as monochromatic waves by Snell's law with phase velocity or as wave packets. The refraction of wave…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-05-14 J Ernest Breeding

An unconstrained, non-linearly elastic, semi-infinite solid is maintained in a state of large static plane strain. A power-law relation between the pre-stretches is assumed and it is shown that this assumption is well-motivated physically…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-12-09 J. G. Murphy , M. Destrade

The dynamics of an electron driven by arbitrary plane wave laser radiation is formulated as a relativistically and mathematically exact refraction process based on an exact index of refraction. This reformulation leads to that index as an…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-17 Ulrich H. Gerlach , Kiam H. Kwa , Linn Van Woerkom

In rotating stratified flows including in the atmosphere and ocean, inertia-gravity waves (IGWs) often coexist with a geostrophically balanced turbulent flow. Advection and refraction by this flow lead to wave scattering, redistributing IGW…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Miles A. C. Savva , Hossein A. Kafiabad , Jacques Vanneste

Gravitational waves travel through the distributions of matter and dark energy during propagation. For this reason, gravitational waves emitted from binary compact objects serve as a useful tool especially to probe the nature of dark…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-09 Kei-ichiro Kubota , Shun Arai , Shinji Mukohyama

High-Reynolds-number turbulence driven by stellar convection in main-sequence stars generates stochastic gravitational radiation. We calculate the wave-strain power spectral density as a function of the zero-age main-sequence mass for an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 M. F. Bennett , A. Melatos

Shnoll has investigated the non-Poisson scatter of rate measurements in various phenomena such as biological and chemical reactions, radioactive decay, photodiode current leakage and germanium semiconductor noise, and attributed the scatter…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-08-01 David P Rothall , Reginald T Cahill

Asymptotic solution to many-body wave scattering problem is given in the case of many small scatterers. The small scatterers can be particles whose physical properties are described by the boundary impedances, or they can be small…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-25 A. G. Ramm

Wave packets propagating in inhomogeneous media experience a coupling between internal and external degrees of freedom and, as a consequence, follow spin-dependent trajectories. These phenomena, well known in optics and condensed matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Marius A. Oancea , Richard Stiskalek , Miguel Zumalacárregui

We review Gordon's optical metric and the transport equations for the amplitude and polarization of a geometrical optics wave traveling in a gravity field. We apply the theory to the FLRW cosmologies by associating a refraction index with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-23 B. Chen , R. Kantowski

1) A wave equation is derived from the kinetic equations governing media with rotational as well as translational degrees of freedom. In this wave the fluctuating quantity is a vector, the bulk spin. The transmission is similar to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Lukas Saul

Oceanic internal tides and other inertia-gravity waves propagate in an energetic turbulent flow whose lengthscales are similar to the wavelengths. Advection and refraction by this flow cause the scattering of the waves, redistributing their…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Miles A. C. Savva , Jacques Vanneste

Formulas are derived for solutions of many-body wave scattering problems by small particles in the case of acoustically soft, hard, and impedance particles embedded in an inhomogeneous medium. The limiting case is considered, when the size…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Alexander G. Ramm

The paper describes a formulation of discrete scalar wave propagation in an inhomogeneous medium by the use of elementary processes obeying a discrete Huygens' principle and satisfying fundamental symmetries such as time-reversal,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Samuel De Toro Arias , Christian Vanneste

We investigate the propagation of scalar waves induced by matter sources in the context of scalar-tensor theories of gravity which include screening mechanisms for the scalar degree of freedom. The usual approach when studying these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Jan Ø. Lindroos , Claudio Llinares , David F. Mota