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This paper studies information-theoretically secure quantum homomorphic encryption (QHE) schemes of classical data. Previous works on information-theoretically secure QHE schemes (like Childs'05, Liang'13, and others) are typically based on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Dor Bitan , Shlomi Dolev

We discuss a new attack, termed a dimension or linear decomposition attack, on several known group-based cryptosystems. This attack gives a polynomial time deterministic algorithm that recovers the secret shared key from the public data in…

群论 · 数学 2015-06-18 Vitaliǐ Roman'kov , Alexei Myasnikov

There are several public key establishment protocols as well as complete public key cryptosystems based on allegedly hard problems from combinatorial (semi)group theory known by now. Most of these problems are search problems, i.e., they…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Shpilrain , Gabriel Zapata

This paper proves the RLWE-PLWE equivalence for the maximal real subfields of the cyclotomic fields with conductor $n = 2^r p^s$, where $p$ is an odd prime, and $r \geq 0$ and $s \geq 1$ are integers. In particular, we show that the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Wilmar Bolaños , Antti Haavikko , Rodrigo Martín Sánchez-Ledesma

We study the complexity of securely evaluating arithmetic circuits over finite rings. This question is motivated by natural secure computation tasks. Focusing mainly on the case of two-party protocols with security against malicious…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2008-11-08 Yuval Ishai , Manoj Prabhakaran , Amit Sahai

The problem of finding short vectors in Euclidean lattices is a central hard problem in complexity theory. The case of module lattices (i.e., lattices which are also modules over a number ring) is of particular interest for cryptography and…

数论 · 数学 2025-11-18 Koen de Boer , Aurel Page , Radu Toma , Benjamin Wesolowski

This study proposes post-quantum encrypted control systems based on dynamic-key Learning with Errors (LWE) encryption schemes. The proposed method develops update maps that simultaneously update the private key and ciphertexts within the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-28 Jungjin Park , Kiminao Kogiso

A new nonlinear Rao-Nam like symmetric key encryption scheme is presented in this paper. QC-LDPC lattices that are practically implementable in high dimensions due to their low complexity encoding and decoding algorithms, are used in our…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-17 Khadijeh Bagheri , Taraneh Eghlidos , Mohammad-Reza Sadeghi , Daniel Panario

Recent work showed that ML-based attacks on Learning with Errors (LWE), a hard problem used in post-quantum cryptography, outperform classical algebraic attacks in certain settings. Although promising, ML attacks struggle to scale to more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Eshika Saxena , Alberto Alfarano , François Charton , Zeyuan Allen-Zhu , Emily Wenger , Kristin Lauter

General cryptographic schemes are presented where keys can be one-time or ephemeral. Processes for key exchange are derived. Public key cryptographic schemes based on the new systems are easily established. Authentication and signature…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-13 Ted Hurley

We propose variations of the class of hidden monomial cryptosystems in order to make it resistant to all known attacks. We use identities built upon a single bivariate polynomial equation with coefficients in a finite field. Indeed, it can…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ilia Toli

We propose a strong physical unclonable function (PUF) provably secure against machine learning (ML) attacks with both classical and quantum computers. Its security is derived from cryptographic hardness of learning decryption functions of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 Ye Wang , Xiaodan Xi , Michael Orshansky

The semidirect discrete logarithm problem (SDLP) in finite groups was proposed as a foundation for post-quantum cryptographic protocols, based on the belief that its non-abelian structure would resist quantum attacks. However, recent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Mohammad Ferry Husnil Arif , Muhammad Imran

Quantum computers can break the RSA and El Gamal public-key cryptosystems, since they can factor integers and extract discrete logarithms. If we believe that quantum computers will someday become a reality, we would like to have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-10-19 Hang Dinh , Cristopher Moore , Alexander Russell

The electronic structure problem is one of the main problems in modern theoretical chemistry. While there are many already-established methods both for the problem itself and its applications like semi-classical or quantum dynamics, it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-25 Martin Beseda , Silvie Illésová , Saad Yalouz , Bruno Senjean

We present and benchmark an interesting circuit family which we call diamond circuits, that use a mid-cycle construction built around the subsystem surface code to implement a surface code on a Lieb or "Heavy-Square" lattice. This makes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Dripto M. Debroy

We consider a key encapsulation mechanism (KEM) based on Module-LWE where reconciliation is performed on the 8-dimensional lattice $E_8$, which admits a fast CVP algorithm. Our scheme generates 256 bits of key and requires 3 or 4 bits of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-25 Charbel Saliba , Laura Luzzi , Cong Ling

At CRYPTO 2017, Rosca, Sakzad, Stehle and Steinfeld introduced the Middle--Product LWE (MPLWE) assumption which is as secure as Polynomial-LWE for a large class of polynomials, making the corresponding cryptographic schemes more flexible in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Huy Quoc Le , Dung Hoang Duong , Willy Susilo , Josef Pieprzyk

The Systematic Normal Form (SysNF) is a canonical form of lattices introduced in [Eldar,Shor '16], in which the basis entries satisfy a certain co-primality condition. Using a "smooth" analysis of lattices by SysNF lattices we design a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-28 Lior Eldar , Peter W. Shor

We propose a generalization of an RSA-like scheme based on R\'edei rational functions over the Pell hyperbola. Instead of a modulus which is a product of two primes, we define the scheme on a multi-factor modulus, i.e. on a product of more…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-09-05 Emanuele Bellini , Nadir Murru