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Motivated by the orthogonality relations for irreducible characters of a finite group, we evaluate the sum of a finite group of linear characters of a Hopf algebra, at all grouplike and skew-primitive elements. We then discuss results for…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-02-02 Apoorva Khare

In this note, we solve an inverse spectral problem for a class of finite band symmetric matrices. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for a matrix valued function to be a spectral function of the operator corresponding to a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-02 Mikhail Kudryavtsev , Sergio Palafox , Luis O. Silva

This paper presents a novel possible worlds semantics, designed to elucidate the underpinnings of ultrafinitism. By constructing a careful modification of the well-known Kripke models for inuitionistic logic, we seek to extend our…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-12-01 Mirco A. Mannucci

Convexity is an important notion in non linear optimization theory as well as in infinite dimensional functional analysis. As will be seen below, very simple and powerful tools will be derived from elementary duality arguments (which are…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-04-21 Guy Bouchitte

We prove some formulas relating the inverse of a Cartan matrix with algebraic and geometric invariants of finite group representations.

表示论 · 数学 2011-11-17 Gennadiy Ilyuta

We describe constructions of extended formulations that establish a certain relaxed version of the Hirsch conjecture and prove that if there is a pivot rule for the simplex algorithm for which one can bound the number of steps by a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-25 Volker Kaibel , Kirill Kukharenko

The Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm is one of the most popular algorithms for finding the solution of nonlinear least squares problems. Across different modified variations of the basic procedure, the algorithm enjoys global convergence, a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-04-08 E. Bergou , Y. Diouane , V. Kungurtsev

In this paper, methods of second order and higher order reverse mathematics are applied to versions of a theorem of Banach that extends the Schroeder-Bernstein theorem. Some additional results address statements in higher order arithmetic…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-11-15 Jeffry L. Hirst , Carl Mummert

The solvability for infinite dimensional differential algebraic equations possessing a resolvent index and a Weierstra{\ss} form is studied. In particular, the concept of integrated semigroups is used to determine a subset on which…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-16 Mehmet Erbay , Birgit Jacob , Kirsten Morris

This paper discusses the explicit inverse of a class of seven-diagonal (near) Toeplitz matrices, which arises in the numerical solutions of nonlinear fourth-order differential equation with a finite difference method. A non-recurrence…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-19 Bakytzhan Kurmanbek , Yogi Erlangga , Yerlan Amanbek

Given a computable sequence of natural numbers, it is a natural task to find a G\"odel number of a program that generates this sequence. It is easy to see that this problem is neither continuous nor computable. In algorithmic learning…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-02-09 Vasco Brattka

We systematically study the completion of choice problems in the Weihrauch lattice. Choice problems play a pivotal role in Weihrauch complexity. For one, they can be used as landmarks that characterize important equivalences classes in the…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-02-24 Vasco Brattka , Guido Gherardi

Infinitesimal contraction analysis, wherein global asymptotic convergence results are obtained from local dynamical properties, has proven to be a powerful tool for applications in biological, mechanical, and transportation systems. Thus…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-04-12 Samuel A Burden , Samuel D Coogan

The inverse problem of fractional Brownian motion and other Gaussian processes with stationary increments involves inverting an infinite hermitian positively definite Toeplitz matrix (a matrix that has equal elements along its diagonals).…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-09 Safari , Mukeru , Mmboniseni P , Mulaudzi

I present a novel mathematical technique for dealing with the infinities arising from divergent sums and integrals. It assigns them fine-grained infinite values from the set of hyperreal numbers in a manner that refines the standard…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-10-28 Toby Ord

We introduce a new set of algorithms to compute Jacobi matrices associated with measures generated by infinite systems of iterated functions. We demonstrate their relevance in the study of theoretical problems, such as the continuity of…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-11-20 Giorgio Mantica

[REVISED VERSION] The aim of this paper is to state a sharp version of the K\"onig supremum theorem, an equivalent reformulation of the Hahn--Banach theorem. We apply it to derive statements of the Lagrange multipliers, Karush-Kuhn-Tucker…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-04-24 P. Montiel Lopez , M. Ruiz Galan

In this paper we the formulation of inverse problems as constrained minimization problems and their iterative solution by gradient or Newton type. We carry out a convergence analysis in the sense of regularization methods and discuss…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-01-15 Barbara Kaltenbacher , Kha Van Huynh

We extend theories of reverse mathematics by a non-principal ultrafilter, and show that these are conservative extensions of the usual theories ACA0, ATR0, and Pi11-Comprehension.

逻辑 · 数学 2011-09-20 Henry Towsner

We determine the computational complexity of the Hahn-Banach Extension Theorem. To do so, we investigate some basic connections between reverse mathematics and computable analysis. In particular, we use Weak Konig's Lemma within the…

逻辑 · 数学 2010-03-26 Guido Gherardi , Alberto Marcone