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This work belongs to the framework of inverse problems with linear model. The resolution of this type of problem consists in minimizing (possibly under constraints) a function of discrepancy between the measurements and a physical model of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Henri Lantéri

By using the piecewise method, Lagrange interpolation formula and Lucas' theorem, we determine explicit expressions of the inverses of a class of reversed Dickson permutation polynomials and some classes of generalized cyclotomic mapping…

数论 · 数学 2020-06-11 Yanbin Zheng , Fu Wang , Libo Wang , Wenhong Wei

We review some results on the logarithmic convexity for evolution equations, a well-known method in inverse and ill-posed problems. We start with the classical case of self-adjoint operators. Then, we analyze the case of analytic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-26 S. E. Chorfi

We use fast-growing finite and infinite sequences of natural numbers and more complicated constructs to define models of hypercomputation and interpret non-arithmetic predicates, with the strongest extensions reaching full second order…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-07-19 Dmytro Taranovsky

We study complexity of the index set of countably categorical theories and Ehrenfeucht theories in finite languages.

逻辑 · 数学 2011-01-21 A. Ivanov

In this article, we go on to discuss about a series of infinite dimensional extension of the theorems in [3], [5], [6]. We also prove a similar Geraghty type constructions for Fisher ([5]) in infinite dimension, using similar techniques as…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2021-05-04 Rivu Bardhana , Cenep Ozel , Liliana Guran

We introduce a framework for online structure theory. Our approach generalises notions arising independently in several areas of computability theory and complexity theory. We suggest a unifying approach using operators where we allow the…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-06-22 Rod Downey , Alexander Melnikov , Keng Meng Ng

Reverse mathematics studies which subsystems of second order arithmetic are equivalent to key theorems of ordinary, non-set-theoretic mathematics. The main philosophical application of reverse mathematics proposed thus far is foundational…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-07-27 Benedict Eastaugh

A recognized trend of research investigates generalizations of the Hadamard's inversion theorem to functions that may fail to be differentiable. In this vein, the present paper explores some consequences of a recent result about the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-09-22 Amos Uderzo

Classical computations can not capture the essence of infinite computations very well. This paper will focus on a class of infinite computations called convergent infinite computations}. A logic for convergent infinite computations is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Wei Li , Shilong Ma , Yuefei Sui , Ke Xu

We introduce a new type of Bernstein operators, which can be used to approximate the functions with inner singularities. The direct and inverse results of the weighted approximation of this new type of combinations are given.

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-08-21 Wen-ming Lu , Lin Zhang

We study the complexity of the following related computational tasks concerning a fixed countable graph G: 1. Does a countable graph H provided as input have a(n induced) subgraph isomorphic to G? 2. Given a countable graph H that has a(n…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-01-17 Vittorio Cipriani , Arno Pauly

An out of the box intellectual path exploring the foundations of quantum mechanics is discussed in some detail, in order to clarify why a possibly different way to look at the relevant fundamental questions can be identified and can support…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-11-06 Alberto Ottolenghi

We prove Wasserstein inverse reinforcement learning enables the learner's reward values to imitate the expert's reward values in a finite iteration for multi-objective optimizations. Moreover, we prove Wasserstein inverse reinforcement…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-19 Akira Kitaoka , Riki Eto

We study variational regularisation methods for inverse problems with imperfect forward operators whose errors can be modelled by order intervals in a partial order of a Banach lattice. We carry out analysis with respect to existence and…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-25 Leon Bungert , Martin Burger , Yury Korolev , Carola-Bibiane Schoenlieb

The Halpern iteration for solving monotone inclusion problems has gained increasing interests in recent years due to its simple form and appealing convergence properties. In this paper, we investigate the inexact variants of the scheme in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-28 Ling Liang , Zusen Xu , Kim-Chuan Toh , Jia-Jie Zhu

In this paper, we study the distribution of the digital reverses of prime numbers, which we call the "reversed primes". We prove the infinitude of reversed primes in any arithmetic progression satisfying straightforward necessary conditions…

数论 · 数学 2024-06-21 Gautami Bhowmik , Yuta Suzuki

We identify a notion of reducibility between predicates, called instance reducibility, which commonly appears in reverse constructive mathematics. The notion can be generally used to compare and classify various principles studied in…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-06-22 Andrej Bauer

We present a proof of Hadamard Inverse Function Theorem by the methods of Variational Analysis, adapting an idea of I. Ekeland and E. Sere.

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-08-05 Milen Ivanov , Nadia Zlateva

These lecture notes evolve around mathematical concepts arising in inverse problems. We start by introducing inverse problems through examples such as differentiation, deconvolution, computed tomography and phase retrieval. This then leads…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-26 Danielle Bednarski , Tim Roith