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Multi-task learning requires accurate identification of the correlations between tasks. In real-world time-series, tasks are rarely perfectly temporally aligned; traditional multi-task models do not account for this and subsequent errors in…

Aggregated data is commonplace in areas such as epidemiology and demography. For example, census data for a population is usually given as averages defined over time periods or spatial resolutions (cities, regions or countries). In this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-02-20 Fariba Yousefi , Michael Thomas Smith , Mauricio A. Álvarez

Measurements of the cosmological parameter $S_8$ provided by cosmic microwave background and large scale structure data reveal some tension between them, suggesting that the clustering features of matter in these early and late cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-08 Felipe Avila , Armando Bernui , Alexander Bonilla , Rafael C. Nunes

In this paper we reconstruct the growth and evolution of the cosmic structure of the Universe using Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithms for Gaussian processes [1]. We estimate the difference between the reconstructions that are calculated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-29 Mauricio Reyes , Celia Escamilla-Rivera

Gaussian graphical regression is a powerful means that regresses the precision matrix of a Gaussian graphical model on covariates, permitting the numbers of the response variables and covariates to far exceed the sample size. Model fitting…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-24 Jingfei Zhang , Yi Li

In the current work, we have implemented an extension of the standard Gaussian Process formalism, namely the Multi-Task Gaussian Process with the ability to perform a joint learning of several cosmological data simultaneously. We have…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-15 Balakrishna S. Haridasu , Vladimir V. Luković , Michele Moresco , Nicola Vittorio

Gaussian process is a theoretically appealing model for nonparametric analysis, but its computational cumbersomeness hinders its use in large scale and the existing reduced-rank solutions are usually heuristic. In this work, we propose a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-11-25 Leo L. Duan , Xia Wang , Rhonda D. Szczesniak

Functional covariates arise in many scientific and engineering applications when model inputs take the form of time-dependent or spatially distributed profiles, such as varying boundary conditions or changing material behaviours. In…

The growth rate of large-scale structure provides a powerful consistency test of the standard cosmological model and a probe of possible deviations from general relativity. We use a Fisher analysis to forecast constraints on the growth rate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-02 Jan-Albert Viljoen , José Fonseca , Roy Maartens

The growth rate of cosmic structure is a powerful cosmological probe for extracting information on the gravitational interactions and dark energy. In the late time Universe, the growth rate becomes non-linear and is usually probed by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Ixandra Achitouv , Yan-Chuan Cai

We tackle the problem of multi-task learning with copula process. Multivariable prediction in spatial and spatial-temporal processes such as natural resource estimation and pollution monitoring have been typically addressed using techniques…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-06-03 Markus Schneider , Fabio Ramos

We present an end-to-end statistical framework for personalized, accurate, and minimally invasive modeling of female reproductive hormonal patterns. Reconstructing and forecasting the evolution of hormonal dynamics is a challenging task,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Iñigo Urteaga , Tristan Bertin , Theresa M. Hardy , David J. Albers , Noémie Elhadad

Implicit neural representations and 3D Gaussian splatting (3DGS) have shown great potential for scene reconstruction. Recent studies have expanded their applications in autonomous reconstruction through task assignment methods. However,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Jing Zeng , Qi Ye , Tianle Liu , Yang Xu , Jin Li , Jinming Xu , Liang Li , Jiming Chen

The growing field of large-scale time domain astronomy requires methods for probabilistic data analysis that are computationally tractable, even with large datasets. Gaussian Processes are a popular class of models used for this purpose…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Daniel Foreman-Mackey , Eric Agol , Sivaram Ambikasaran , Ruth Angus

In this work, we consider the inverse problem of reconstructing the internal structure of an object from limited x-ray projections. We use a Gaussian process prior to model the target function and estimate its (hyper)parameters from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-04 Zenith Purisha , Carl Jidling , Niklas Wahlström , Simo Särkkä , Thomas B. Schön

Gaussian processes are popular and flexible models for spatial, temporal, and functional data, but they are computationally infeasible for large datasets. We discuss Gaussian-process approximations that use basis functions at multiple…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-12-22 Matthias Katzfuss , Wenlong Gong

We propose a novel approach to obtain the growth rate of cosmic structures, $f(z)$, from the evolution of the cosmic homogeneity scale, $R_{\text{H}}(z)$. Our methodology needs two ingredients in a specific functional form:…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Felipe Avila , Armando Bernui , Rafael C. Nunes , Edilson de Carvalho , Camila P. Novaes

Coverage control is essential for the optimal deployment of agents to monitor or cover areas with sensory demands. While traditional coverage involves single-task robots, increasing autonomy now enables multitask operations. This paper…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-13 Lai Wei , Andrew McDonald , Vaibhav Srivastava

The growth index of matter fluctuations is computed for ten distinct accelerating cosmological models and confronted to the latest growth rate data via a two-step process. First, we implement a joint statistical analysis in order to place…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-03 Spyros Basilakos , Savvas Nesseris

Multi-task learning leverages shared information among data sets to improve the learning performance of individual tasks. The paper applies this framework for data where each task is a phase-shifted periodic time series. In particular, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Yuyang Wang , Roni Khardon , Pavlos Protopapas
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