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相关论文: Multi-tasking the growth of cosmological structure…

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Simulation based inference has seen increasing interest in the past few years as a promising approach to model the non linear scales of galaxy clustering. The common approach using Gaussian process is to train an emulator over the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-20 Tyann Dumerchat , Julian Bautista

Data generation remains a bottleneck in training surrogate models to predict molecular properties. We demonstrate that multitask Gaussian process regression overcomes this limitation by leveraging both expensive and cheap data sources. In…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Katharine Fisher , Michael Herbst , Youssef Marzouk

We develop Bayesian machine learning methods for mixed data sampling (MIDAS) regressions. This involves handling frequency mismatches and specifying functional relationships between many predictors and the dependent variable. We use…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-09-11 Niko Hauzenberger , Massimiliano Marcellino , Michael Pfarrhofer , Anna Stelzer

Continuously learning to solve unseen tasks with limited experience has been extensively pursued in meta-learning and continual learning, but with restricted assumptions such as accessible task distributions, independently and identically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Mengdi Xu , Wenhao Ding , Jiacheng Zhu , Zuxin Liu , Baiming Chen , Ding Zhao

Machine learning models can be improved by adapting them to respect existing background knowledge. In this paper we consider multitask Gaussian processes, with background knowledge in the form of constraints that require a specific sum of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-02 Philipp Pilar , Carl Jidling , Thomas B. Schön , Niklas Wahlström

In this paper, we present $\ell_{1,p}$ multi-task structure learning for Gaussian graphical models. We analyze the sufficient number of samples for the correct recovery of the support union and edge signs. We also analyze the necessary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-10-27 Jean Honorio , Tommi Jaakkola , Dimitris Samaras

Gaussian graphical regressions have emerged as a powerful approach for regressing the precision matrix of a Gaussian graphical model on covariates, which, unlike traditional Gaussian graphical models, can help determine how graphs are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-17 Xuran Meng , Jingfei Zhang , Yi Li

We review one of the most fruitful areas in cosmology today that bridge theory and data - the temporal growth of large-scale structure. We go over the growth's physical foundations, and derive its behavior in simple cosmological models.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Dragan Huterer

We take into account redshift-space distortion measurements to investigate the growth of cosmological large-scale structures within the framework of modified symmetric teleparallel $f(Q)$ gravity. After comparing the predictions of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Shambel Sahlu , Álvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz , Amare Abebe

In nonparametric regression problems involving multiple predictors, there is typically interest in estimating an anisotropic multivariate regression surface in the important predictors while discarding the unimportant ones. Our focus is on…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-03-19 Anirban Bhattacharya , Debdeep Pati , David Dunson

We present a new test of gravitational physics by comparing the growth rate of cosmic structure measured around voids with that measured around galaxies in the same large-scale structure dataset, the low-redshift 6-degree Field Galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Ixandra Achitouv , Chris Blake , Paul Carter , Jun Koda , Florian Beutler

Gaussian process regression is a powerful method for predicting states based on given data. It has been successfully applied for probabilistic predictions of structural systems to quantify, for example, the crack growth in mechanical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-20 Simon Pfingstl , Markus Zimmermann

The Gaussian process is a standard tool for building emulators for both deterministic and stochastic computer experiments. However, application of Gaussian process models is greatly limited in practice, particularly for large-scale and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-01-09 Chih-Li Sung , Wenjia Wang , Matthew Plumlee , Benjamin Haaland

Studying the impact of systematic effects, optimizing survey strategies, assessing tensions between different probes and exploring synergies of different data sets require a large number of simulated likelihood analyses, each of which cost…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Supranta S. Boruah , Tim Eifler , Vivian Miranda , Sai Krishanth P. M

Despite the growing availability of sensing and data in general, we remain unable to fully characterise many in-service engineering systems and structures from a purely data-driven approach. The vast data and resources available to capture…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Elizabeth J Cross , Timothy J Rogers , Daniel J Pitchforth , Samuel J Gibson , Matthew R Jones

A multi-task Gaussian process (GP) machine learning model is introduced to simultaneously predict two important nuclear observables across the nuclear chart, namely nuclear masses and charge radii. Utilizing 12 physical input features, our…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Weihu Ye , Niu Wan

There are so many models in the literature that it is difficult for practitioners to decide which combinations are likely to be effective for a new task. This paper attempts to address this question by capturing relationships among…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 Jiaji Huang , Qiang Qiu , Kenneth Church

We perform a validation of estimates of the growth rate of structure, described by the parameter combination $f\sigma_8$, in modified gravity cosmologies. We consider an analysis pipeline based on the redshift-space distortion modelling of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-08 Alexandre Barreira , Ariel G. Sánchez , Fabian Schmidt

Automated sensing instruments on satellites and aircraft have enabled the collection of massive amounts of high-resolution observations of spatial fields over large spatial regions. If these datasets can be efficiently exploited, they can…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-12-08 Matthias Katzfuss

We develop and analyze a method for stochastic simulation optimization based on Gaussian process models within a trust-region framework. We focus on settings where the variance of the objective function is large, making accurate estimation…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-10 Mickael Binois , Jeffrey Larson