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This survey paper is not a complete reference guide to number-theoretical applications of ergodic theory. Instead, it considers an approach to a class of problems involving Diophantine properties of $n$-tuples of real numbers, namely,…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dmitry Kleinbock

This is a survey on spectral theory of dynamical systems.

动力系统 · 数学 2020-06-23 Adam Kanigowski , Mariusz Lemańczyk

In this paper, we consider the problem of counting Diophantine inequalities with multiple natural constraints. We prove a very general result in this setting using dynamical techniques. More precisely, we consider the joint asymptotic…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-05 Gaurav Aggarwal , Anish Ghosh

The goal of this paper is to generalize the main results of [KM] and subsequent papers on metric Diophantine approximation with dependent quantities to the set-up of systems of linear forms. In particular, we establish `joint strong…

数论 · 数学 2011-06-10 Dmitry Kleinbock , Gregory Margulis , Junbo Wang

In this paper we give solutions of certain diophantine equations related to triangular and tetrahedral numbers and propose several problems connected with these numbers. The material of this paper was presented in part at the 11th…

数论 · 数学 2008-11-18 Maciej Ulas

The Lagrange and Markov spectra are classical objects in Number Theory related to certain Diophantine approximation problems. Geometrically, they are the spectra of heights of geodesics in the modular surface. These objects were first…

数论 · 数学 2019-10-04 Carlos Matheus , Carlos Gustavo Moreira

We study Lagrange spectra arising from intrinsic Diophantine approximation of circles and spheres. More precisely, we consider three circles embedded in $\mathbb{R}^2$ or $\mathbb{R}^3$ and three spheres embedded in $\mathbb{R}^3$ or…

数论 · 数学 2023-09-01 Byungchul Cha , Dong Han Kim

We calculate the measure and Hausdorff dimension of sets of matrices over fields of formal power series with good approximation properties for a restricted set of denominators.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Simon Kristensen

The idea of using measure theoretic concepts to investigate the size of number theoretic sets, originating with E. Borel, has been used for nearly a century. It has led to the development of the theory of metrical Diophantine approximation,…

数论 · 数学 2008-03-18 Victor Beresnevich , Vasily Bernik , Maurice Dodson , Sanju Velani

This expository article discusses recent advances in understanding 3-dimensional mirror symmetry and the mathematical definitions of the Higgs and Coulomb branches. This is a slightly expanded version of an article appearing in the Notices…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-14 Ben Webster , Philsang Yoo

This paper is dedicated to the study of two famous subsets of the real line, namely Lagrange spectrum $L$ and Markov spectrum $M$. Our first result, Theorem 2.1, provides a rigorous estimate on the smallest value $t_1$ such that the portion…

The existence and construction of periodic approximations with convergent spectra is crucial in solid state physics for the spectral study of corresponding Schr\"odinger operators. In a forthcoming work [9] (arXiv:1709.00975) this task was…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-03-09 Siegfried Beckus , Jean Bellissard , Giuseppe De Nittis

We study Diophantine approximation in completions of functions fields over finite fields, and in particular in fields of formal Laurent series over finite fields. We introduce a Lagrange spectrum for the approximation by orbits of quadratic…

数论 · 数学 2019-03-12 Jouni Parkkonen , Frédéric Paulin

We establish a new upper bound for the number of rationals up to a given height in a missing-digit set, making progress towards a conjecture of Broderick, Fishman, and Reich. This enables us to make novel progress towards another conjecture…

数论 · 数学 2026-01-21 Sam Chow , Péter P. Varjú , Han Yu

In recent years, the ergodic theory of group actions on homogeneous spaces has played a significant role in the metric theory of Diophantine approximation. We survey some recent developments with special emphasis on Diophantine properties…

数论 · 数学 2016-06-09 Anish Ghosh

In this survey article, we explore a central theme in Diophantine approximation inspired by a celebrated result of Besicovitch on the Hausdorff dimension of well approximable real numbers. We outline some of the key developments stemming…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-18 Victor Beresnevich , Sanju Velani

The paper is devoted to the properties of the Lagrange spectrum left endpoints and so-called attainable numbers.

数论 · 数学 2017-05-16 Dmitry Gayfulin

This text is the write-up of a talk at the Bellairs Workshop in Number Theory on Tropical and Non-Archimedean Geometry that took place at the Bellairs Research Institute, Barbados, in May 2011. The goal of this text is to present recent…

数论 · 数学 2018-09-24 Antoine Chambert-Loir

We discuss the problem of finding optimal exponents in Diophantine estimates involving one real number and, in some cases where such an exponent is known, present some properties of the corresponding extremal numbers.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Damien Roy

We introduce and develop a class of \textit{Cantor-winning} sets that share the same amenable properties as the classical winning sets associated to Schmidt's $(\alpha,\beta)$-game: these include maximal Hausdorff dimension, invariance…

数论 · 数学 2015-09-09 Dzmitry Badziahin , Stephen Harrap