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相关论文: The Dynamical Significance of Valley-Ridge Inflect…

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In this paper we compare the method of Lagrangian descriptors with the classical method of Poincare maps for revealing the phase space structure of two degree-of-freedom Hamiltonian systems. The comparison is carried out by considering the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-21 R. Crossley , M. Agaoglou , M. Katsanikas , S. Wiggins

In this paper we study an asymmetric valley-ridge inflection point (VRI) potential, whose energy surface (PES) features two sequential index-1 saddles (the upper and the lower), with one saddle having higher energy than the other and two…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-04-20 Makrina Agaoglou , Matthaios Katsanikas , Stephen Wiggins

Chemical selectivity is a phenomenon displayed by potential energy surfaces (PES) that is relevant for many organic chemical reactions whose PES feature a valley-ridge inflection point (VRI) in the region between two sequential index-1…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 M. Agaoglou , V. J. Garcıa-Garrido , M. Katsanikas , S. Wiggins

We study reaction dynamics on a model potential energy surface exhibiting post-transition state bifurcation in the vicinity of a valley ridge inflection point. We compute fractional yields of products reached after the VRI region is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Peter Collins , Barry K. Carpenter , Gregory S. Ezra , Stephen Wiggins

Chemical selectivity, as quantified by a branching ratio, is a phenomenon relevant for many organic chemical reactions. It may be exhibited on a potential energy surface that features a valley-ridge inflection point in the region between…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 V. J. García-Garrido , M. Katsanikas , M. Agaoglou , S. Wiggins

We review recent results on the potential energy landscape (PES) of model liquids. The role of saddle-points in the PES in connecting dynamics to statics is investigated, confirming that a change between minima-dominated and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-11-26 Antonio Scala , Luca Angelani , Roberto Di Leonardo , Giancarlo Ruocco , Francesco Sciortino

We report a detailed study of the stationary points (zero-force points) of the potential energy surface (PES) of a model structural glassformer. We compare stationary points found with two different algorithms (eigenvector following and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tomas S. Grigera

In this study, we analyze how changes in the geometry of a potential energy surface in terms of depth and flatness can affect the reaction dynamics. We formulate depth and flatness in the context of one and two degree-of-freedom (DOF)…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Wenyang Lyu , Shibabrat Naik , Stephen Wiggins

We study the phase space geometry associated with index 2 saddles of a potential energy surface and its influence on reaction dynamics for $n$ degree-of-freedom (DoF) Hamiltonian systems. For index 1 saddles of potential energy surfaces…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Gregory S. Ezra , Stephen Wiggins

In this article we present the influence of a Hamiltonian saddle-node bifurcation on the high-dimensional phase space structures that mediate reaction dynamics. To achieve this goal, we identify the phase space invariant manifolds using…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Víctor J. García-Garrido , Shibabrat Naik , Stephen Wiggins

We apply the minimum energy paths (MEPs) approach to study the helix unwinding transition in chiral nematic liquid crystals. A mechanism of the transition is determined by a MEP passing through a first order saddle point on the free energy…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Semen S. Tenishchev , Alexei D. Kiselev , Aleksei V. Ivanov , Valery M. Uzdin

Dynamical matching occurs in a variety of important organic chemical reactions. It is observed to be a result of a potential energy surface (PES) having specific geometric features. In particular, a region of relative flatness where…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-02-26 M. Katsanikas , V. J. García-Garrido , S. Wiggins

Plenty of saddles on a multidimensional potential energy surface(PES) of two-dimensional microclusters, where atoms are interacting via Morse potential, are numerically located. The reaction paths emanating from the two types of the local…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yasushi Shimizu , Shin-ichi Sawada , Kensuke S. Ikeda

Selectivity is an important phenomenon in chemical reaction dynamics. This can be quantified by the branching ratio of the trajectories that visit one or the other wells to the total number of trajectories in a system with a potential with…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Douglas Haigh , Matthaios Katsanikas , Makrina Agaoglou , Stephen Wiggins

We investigate a classical lattice system with $N$ particles. The potential energy $V$ of the scalar displacements is chosen as a $\phi ^4$ on-site potential plus interactions. Its stationary points are solutions of a coupled set of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rolf Schilling

The stationary points of the potential energy function V are studied for the \phi^4 model on a two-dimensional square lattice with nearest-neighbor interactions. On the basis of analytical and numerical results, we explore the relation of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Michael Kastner , Dhagash Mehta

The most intriguing properties of non-Hermitian systems are found near the exceptional points (EPs) at which the Hamiltonian matrix becomes defective. Due to the complex topological structure of the energy Riemann surfaces close to an EP…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-06-19 Xu-Lin Zhang , Shubo Wang , Bo Hou , C. T. Chan

In chemical reactions, trajectories typically turn from reactants to products when crossing a dividing surface close to the normally hyperbolic invariant manifold (NHIM) given by the intersection of the stable and unstable manifolds of a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-11-10 Manuel Kuchelmeister , Johannes Reiff , Jörg Main , Rigoberto Hernandez

Many organic chemical reactions are governed by potential energy surfaces that have a region with the topographical features of a caldera. If the caldera has a symmetry then trajectories transiting the caldera region are observed to exhibit…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-05 Y. Geng , M. Katsanikas , M. Agaoglou , S. Wiggins

By means of molecular dynamics simulations, we study the stationary points of the potential energy in a Lennard-Jones liquid, giving a purely geometric characterization of the energy landscape of the system. We find a linear relation…

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