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Navigating an arbitrary-shaped ground robot safely in cluttered environments remains a challenging problem. The existing trajectory planners that account for the robot's physical geometry severely suffer from the intractable runtime. To…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Yisheng Li , Longji Yin , Yixi Cai , Jianheng Liu , Fangcheng Zhu , Mingpu Ma , Siqi Liang , Haotian Li , Fu Zhang

Estimating and understanding the current scene is an inevitable capability of automated vehicles. Usually, maps are used as prior for interpreting sensor measurements in order to drive safely and comfortably. Only few approaches take into…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-08 Annika Meyer , Jonas Walter , Martin Lauer , Christoph Stiller

In this work, we propose a dynamic landing solution without the need for onboard exteroceptive sensors and an expensive computation unit, where all localization and control modules are carried out on the ground in a non-inertial frame. Our…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Li-Yu Lo , Boyang Li , Chih-Yung Wen , Ching-Wei Chang

In the area of autonomous driving, navigating off-road terrains presents a unique set of challenges, from unpredictable surfaces like grass and dirt to unexpected obstacles such as bushes and puddles. In this work, we present a novel…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Akhil Nagariya , Dimitar Filev , Srikanth Saripalli , Gaurav Pandey

To safely traverse non-flat terrain, robots must account for the influence of terrain shape in their planned motions. Terrain-aware motion planners use an estimate of the vehicle roll and pitch as a function of pose, vehicle suspension, and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Eric R. Damm , Jason M. Gregory , Eli S. Lancaster , Felix A. Sanchez , Daniel M. Sahu , Thomas M. Howard

Expensive sensors and inefficient algorithmic pipelines significantly affect the overall cost of autonomous machines. However, affordable robotic solutions are essential to practical usage, and their financial impact constitutes a…

Traffic prediction has long been a focal and pivotal area in research, witnessing both significant strides from city-level to road-level predictions in recent years. With the advancement of Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) technologies,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Shuhao Li , Yue Cui , Jingyi Xu , Libin Li , Lingkai Meng , Weidong Yang , Fan Zhang , Xiaofang Zhou

Constrained motion planning is a common but challenging problem in robotic manipulation. In recent years, data-driven constrained motion planning algorithms have shown impressive planning speed and success rate. Among them, the latent…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Jiawei Zhang , Chengchao Bai , Wei Pan , Tianhang Liu , Jifeng Guo

This paper presents a distributed multi-robot printing method which utilizes an optimization approach to decompose and allocate a printing task to a group of mobile robots. The motivation for this problem is to minimize the printing time of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Kedar Karpe , Avinash Sinha , Shreyas Raorane , Ayon Chatterjee , Pranav Srinivas , Lorenzo Sabattini

This paper introduces a cost effective localization system combining monocular visual odometry , augmented reality (AR) poses, and integrated INS-GPS data. We address monocular VO scale factor issues using AR poses and enhance accuracy with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Ankit Shaw

We present a control framework for achieving encirclement of a target moving in 3D using a multi-robot system. Three variations of a basic control strategy are proposed for different versions of the encirclement problem, and their…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-05-24 Antonio Franchi , Paolo Stegagno , Giuseppe Oriolo

We propose NH-TTC, a general method for fast, anticipatory collision avoidance for autonomous robots having arbitrary equations of motions. Our proposed approach exploits implicit differentiation and subgradient descent to locally optimize…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Bobby Davis , Ioannis Karamouzas , Stephen J. Guy

Obstacle avoidance is a critical component of the navigation stack required for mobile robots to operate effectively in complex and unknown environments. In this research, three end-to-end Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) were trained…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Lamiaa H. Zain

Trajectory planning for mobile robots in cluttered environments remains a major challenge due to narrow passages, where conventional methods often fail or generate suboptimal paths. To address this issue, we propose the adaptive trajectory…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Hahjin Lee , Young J. Kim

In autonomous driving applications, accurate and efficient road surface reconstruction is paramount. This paper introduces RoMe, a novel framework designed for the robust reconstruction of large-scale road surfaces. Leveraging a unique mesh…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Ruohong Mei , Wei Sui , Jiaxin Zhang , Xue Qin , Gang Wang , Tao Peng , Cong Yang

Automated driving object detection has always been a challenging task in computer vision due to environmental uncertainties. These uncertainties include significant differences in object sizes and encountering the class unseen. It may…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Zezhou Wang , Guitao Cao , Xidong Xi , Jiangtao Wang

Lane detection is one of the core functions in autonomous driving and has aroused widespread attention recently. The networks to segment lane instances, especially with bad appearance, must be able to explore lane distribution properties.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Jiaxing Yang , Lihe Zhang , Huchuan Lu

LiDAR-based global localization is a fundamental problem for mobile robots. It consists of two stages, place recognition and pose estimation, which yields the current orientation and translation, using only the current scan as query and a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-20 Sha Lu , Xuecheng Xu , Huan Yin , Zexi Chen , Rong Xiong , Yue Wang

Urban traffic congestion is a chronic problem faced by many cities. It is essentially inefficient infrastructure use which results in increased vehicle fuel consumption and emissions. This in turn adds extra costs to commuters and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-12 Youssef Bichiou , Hesham A. Rakha , Hossam Abdelghaffar

Autonomous navigation is one of the main enabling technologies for future space missions. While conventional spacecraft are navigated through ground stations, their employment for deep-space CubeSats yields costs comparable to those of the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-19 Vittorio Franzese , Francesco Topputo
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