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The first part is expository: it explains how finite fields may be used to prove theorems on infinite fields by a reduction mod p process. The second part gives a variant of P.Smith's fixed point theorem which applies in any characteristic.

代数几何 · 数学 2009-03-25 Jean-Pierre Serre

In this paper, two kinds of generalizations of ideal matrices, generalized ideal matrices and double ideal matrices. are obtained and studied, The concepts of generalized ideal matrices and double ideal matrices are proposed, and their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Mingpei Zhang , Heng Guo , Wenlin Huang

We formalize the general principle of significance with respect to binary relations which is a universal tool for description and analysis of various situations in and apart from mathematics. We derive the basic properties and focus on a…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-12-30 Jan Pavlik

In this article one-sided (b, c)-inverses of arbitrary matrices as well as one-sided inverses along a (not necessarily square) matrix, will be studied. In adddition, the (b, c)-inverse and the inverse along an element will be also…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-02-01 Julio Benitez , Enrico Boasso , Hongwei Jin

We describe a natural generalization of irreducibility in order lattices with arbitrary metrics. We analyse the special cases of valuation metrics and more general metrics for lattices. This article is mainly based on a part of the author's…

度量几何 · 数学 2010-05-28 Andreas Lochmann

We define homological matrices, construct examples of one-dimension restricted homological quantum field theories, and show a relationship between the two theories.

K理论与同调 · 数学 2009-02-04 Edmundo Castillo , Rafael Diaz

This paper is devoted to the theory of prime numbers. In this paper we first introduce the notion of a matrix of prime numbers. Then, in order to investigate the density of prime numbers in separate rows of the matrix under consideration,…

综合数学 · 数学 2018-05-02 S. N. Baibekov , A. A. Dossayeva

One of the traditional applications of relation algebras is to provide a setting for infinite-domain constraint satisfaction problems. Complexity classification for these computational problems has been one of the major open research…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-11-01 Manuel Bodirsky

The purpose of this paper is twofold. Firstly, the new matrix domains are constructed with the new infinite matrices and some properties are investigated. Furthermore, dual spaces of new matrix domains are computed and matrix…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-11-29 Murat Kirisci

Mathematical conception of infinite quantities forms a cornerstone of many disciplines of modern mathematics --- from differential calculus to set theory. In fact, it could be argued that the most significant revolutions in mathematics in…

历史与综述 · 数学 2018-12-18 Petr Glivický

We consider the simplest gauge theories given by one- and two- matrix integrals and concentrate on their stringy and geometric properties. We remind general integrable structure behind the matrix integrals and turn to the geometric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Marshakov

We give an introduction to the theory of Borcherds products and to some number theoretic and geometric applications. In particular, we discuss how the theory can be used to study the geometry of Hilbert modular surfaces.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jan Hendrik Bruinier

The fixed-point theory and its applications to various areas of science are well known. In this paper we present some existence and uniqueness theorems for fixed circles of self-mappings on metric spaces with geometric interpretation. We…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-06-03 Nihal Yilmaz Özgür , Nihal Taş

We discuss certain ternary algebraic structures appearing more or less naturally in various domains of theoretical and mathematical physics. Far from being exhaustive, this article is intended above all to draw attention to these algebras,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard Kerner

This article is a short review on the relationship between convergent matrix integrals, formal matrix integrals, and combinatorics of maps. We briefly summarize results developed over the last 30 years, as well as more recent discoveries.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bertrand Eynard

We obtain sequences of inclusion sets for the spectrum, essential spectrum, and pseudospectrum of banded, in general non-normal, matrices of finite or infinite size. Each inclusion set is the union of the pseudospectra of certain…

One may identify the general properties of the neutrino mass matrix by generating many random mass matrices and testing them against the results of the neutrino experiments.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kevin Cahill

Sets of $d\times d$ matrices sharing a common invariant cone enjoy special properties, which are widely used in applications. However, finding this cone or even proving its existence/non-existence is hard. This problem is known to be…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-05 Thomas Mejstrik , Vladimiar Yu. Protasov

There are scattered results in the literature showing that the leading principal minors of certain infinite integer matrices form the Fibonacci and Lucas sequences. In this article, among other results, we have obtained new families of…

We introduce a class of Banach algebras of generalized matrices and study the existence of approximate units, ideal structure, and derivations of them.

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-05-16 Maysam Maysami Sadr