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The theory of matrix models is reviewed from the point of view of its relation to integrable hierarchies. Discrete 1-matrix, 2-matrix, ``conformal'' (multicomponent) and Kontsevich models are considered in some detail, together with the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-17 A. Morozov

In a previous paper, one of us pointed out that the anomalous dimension matrices for all physical processes that have been calculated to date are complex symmetric, if stated in an orthonormal basis. In this paper we prove this fact and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-27 Michael H. Seymour , Malin Sjodahl

We define and study analogs of curve graphs for infinite type surfaces. Our definitions use the geometry of a fixed surface and vertices of our graphs are infinite multicurves which are bounded in both a geometric and a topological sense.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-14 Ariadna Fossas , Hugo Parlier

A construction of product measures is given for an arbitrary sequence of measure spaces via outer measure techniques without imposing any condition on the underlying measure spaces. This approach concludes finally the problem of the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-11-08 Juan Carlos Sampedro

The practically important classes of equal-input and of monotone Markov matrices are revisited, with special focus on embeddability, infinite divisibility, and mutual relations. Several uniqueness results for the classic Markov embedding…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-27 Michael Baake , Jeremy Sumner

Grids - the collection of heterogeneous computers spread across the globe - present a new paradigm for the large scale problems in variety of fields. We discuss two representative cases in the area of condensed matter physics outlining the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-02-12 Bhalchandra S. Pujari

In this paper, we present sufficient conditions to guarantee the invertibility of rational circulant matrices with any given size. These sufficient conditions consist of linear combinations of the entries in the first row with integer…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-06-28 Jeong-Ok Choi , Youngmi Hur

In this paper we define a numerical shape invariant of a continuous map called shape dimension of a map, which generalizes the shape dimension of a topological space. Some basic properties and applications of this invariant are given. The…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-08-29 Pavel S. Gevorgyan , I. Pop

The information technology explosion has dramatically increased the application of new mathematical ideas and has led to an increasing use of mathematics across a wide range of fields that have been traditionally labeled "pure" or…

历史与综述 · 数学 2018-09-18 Katherine Gravel , Hayden Jananthan , Jeremy Kepner

Complexity is an interdisciplinary concept which, first of all, addresses the question of how order emerges out of randomness. For many reasons matrices provide a very practical and powerful tool in approaching and quantifying the related…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-12-18 S. Drozdz , J. Kwapien , J. Speth , M. Wojcik

A matrix (and any associated linear system) will be referred to as structured if it has a small displacement rank. It is known that the inverse of a structured matrix is structured, which allows fast inversion (or solution), and reduced…

数值分析 · 数学 2008-12-18 Pierre Comon

We explore a general method based on trees of elementary submodels in order to present highly simplified proofs to numerous results in infinite combinatorics. While countable elementary submodels have been employed in such settings already,…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-02-06 Dániel T. Soukup , Lajos Soukup

We study the problem when every matrix over a division ring is representable as either the product of traceless matrices or the product of semi-traceless matrices, and also give some applications of such decompositions. Specifically, we…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-08-01 Peter V. Danchev , Truong Huu Dung , Tran Nam Son

The matrix inversion is an interesting topic in algebra mathematics. However, to determine an inverse matrix from a given matrix is required many computation tools and time resource if the size of matrix is huge. In this paper, we have…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-08-28 Thuan Nguyen

We solve the infinite potential well problem using the methods of Heisenberg's matrix mechanics. In addition to being of educational value, the matrix mechanics allows us to deal with various unphysical issues caused by this potential in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Vlatko Vedral

Since ancient times, mathematics has proven unreasonably effective in its description of physical phenomena. As humankind enters a period of advancement where the completion of the much coveted theory of quantum gravity is at hand, there is…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-02-18 Michael Rios

In this paper, we construct derived equivalences between matrix subrings. As applications, we calculate the global dimensions and the finitistic dimensions of some matrix subrings. And we show that the finitistic dimension conjecture holds…

表示论 · 数学 2011-08-02 Yiping Chen

Factorization models express a statistical object of interest in terms of a collection of simpler objects. For example, a matrix or tensor can be expressed as a sum of rank-one components. However, in practice, it can be challenging to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-12-06 Lorenzo Schiavon , Antonio Canale , David B. Dunson

Results obtained by us are overviewed from a general set up. The universal $R$-matrix is exploited to obtain various important relations and structures involved in quantum group algebra, which are used subsequently for generating different…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Anjan Kundu

We analyse various exponential off-diagonal decay rates of the elements of infinite matrices and their inverses. It is known that such decay of the elements of an infinite matrix does not imply inverse--closeness, i.e. the inverse, if…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-03-16 Stevan Pilipovic , Bojan Prangoski , Milica Zigic