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We review recent work on superlattices in monolayer and bilayer graphene. We highlight the role of the quasiparticle chirality in generating new Dirac fermion modes with tunable anisotropic velocities in one dimensional (1D) superlattices…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Matthew Killi , Si Wu , Arun Paramekanti

The main geometric ingredient of the closed string field theory are the string vertices, the collections of string diagrams describing the elementary closed string interactions, satisfying the quantum Batalian-Vilkovisky master equation.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Seyed Faroogh Moosavian , Roji Pius

Topological semimetals, representing a new topological phase that lacks a full bandgap in bulk states and exhibiting nontrivial topological orders, recently have been extended to photonic systems, predominantly in photonic crystals and to a…

We study the effects of an external magnetic field on thensuperconducting phase diagram of a quasi-two-dimensional system of Dirac electrons at an arbitrary temperature. At zero temperature, there is a quantum phase transition connecting a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-10-14 E. C. Marino , Lizardo H. C. M. Nunes

The band gap, a key concept in solid-state physics, is traditionally explained by the Bragg diffraction of electron waves in the periodic potential of a crystal. Although widely accepted, this framework raises fundamental issues in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Koichi Kajiyama

The emergence of the magnetic minibads in the quasienergy spectrum of graphene superlattice subjected to the quantizing magnetic field and electromagnetic radiation was investigated. The graphene superlattice was assumed to be formed by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-04 S. V. Kryuchkov , E. I. Kukhar

Dirac materials, starting with graphene, have drawn tremendous research interest in the past decade. Instead of focusing on the $p_z$ orbital as in graphene, we move a step further and study orbital-active Dirac materials, where the orbital…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-01-16 Shenglong Xu , Congjun Wu

We examine the low energy effective theory of phase oscillations in a two-dimensional granular superconducting sheet where the grains are arranged in honeycomb lattice structure. Using the example of graphene we present the evidence for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Saikat Banerjee , J. Fransson , A. M. Black-Schaffer , H. Ågren , A. V. Balatsky

Massless Dirac particles on the helicoid are theoretically investigated. With its possible application being helical graphene, we explore how the peculiarities of Dirac particles appear on the curved, screw-symmetric surface. The zweibein…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Masataka Watanabe , Hisato Komatsu , Naoto Tsuji , Hideo Aoki

Dirac materials respond to lattice deformations as if the electrons were coupled to gauge fields. We derive the elastic gauge fields in the hyperhoneycomb lattice, a three dimensional (3D) structure with trigonally connected sites. In its…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Sang Wook Kim , Bruno Uchoa

Artifical superlattice (SL) potentials have been employed extensively for band structure engineering of two-dimensional (2D) Dirac electron gas in graphene. While such engineered electronic band structures can modify optical or plasmonic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Minwoo Jung , Gennady Shvets

The impact of projective lattice symmetry on electronic band structures has attracted significant attention in recent years, particularly in light of growing experimental studies of two-dimensional hexagonal materials in magnetic fields.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Qi Gao , Wei Chen

Surface acoustic waves (SAWs) are elastic waves localized on a surface of an elastic body. We theoretically study topological edge modes of SAWs for a corrugated surface. We introduce a corrugation forming a triangular lattice on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Tomohiro Inoue , Shuichi Murakami

There have been significant recent advances in realizing bandstructures with geometrical and topological features in experiments on cold atomic gases. We provide an overview of these developments, beginning with a summary of the key…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-05-15 N. R. Cooper , J. Dalibard , I. B. Spielman

We study interacting electrons in a periodic potential and a uniform magnetic field ${\bf B}$ taking the spin-orbit interaction into account. We first establish a perturbation expansion for those electrons with respect to the Bloch states…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Takafumi Kita , Masao Arai

The problem of the gauge hierarchy is brought up in a hypercomplex scheme for a U(1) field theory; in such a scheme a compact gauge group is deformed through a \gamma-parameter that varies along a non-compact internal direction, transverse…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-15 R. Cartas-Fuentevilla , A. Escalante-Hernandez , A. Herrera-Aguilar

The dimensionless electromagnetic coupling constant $\alpha=e^2 /\hbar c$ may have three interpretations: as the well known ratio between the electron charge radius $e^2/mc^2$ and the Compton wavelength of electron $\lambda_c= \hbar /mc$,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 S. C. Tiwari

We suggest the tried approach of impurity band engineering to produce flat bands and additional nodes in Dirac materials. We show that surface impurities give rise to nearly flat impurity bands close to the Dirac point. The hybridization of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Anna Pertsova , Peter Johnson , Daniel P. Arovas , Alexander V. Balatsky

We show that a generalized Dirac structure survives beyond the linear regime of the low-energy dispersion relations of graphene. A generalized uncertainty principle of the kind compatible with specific quantum gravity scenarios with a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 A. Iorio , P. Pais , I. A. Elmashad , A. F. Ali , Mir Faizal , L. I. Abou-Salem

Both in electroweak theory and QCD, the vacuum in strong magnetic fields develops charged vector condensates once a critical value of the magnetic field is reached. Both ground states have a similar Abrikosov lattice structure and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-12-04 M. N. Chernodub , J. Van Doorsselaere , H. Verschelde