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相关论文: Quantitative Risk Indices for Autonomous Vehicle T…

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There is an urgent societal need to assess whether autonomous vehicles (AVs) are safe enough. From published quantitative safety and reliability assessments of AVs, we know that, given the goal of predicting very low rates of accidents,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-03-27 Xingyu Zhao , Valentin Robu , David Flynn , Kizito Salako , Lorenzo Strigini

Autonomous driving systems with self-evolution capabilities have the potential to independently evolve in complex and open environments, allowing to handle more unknown scenarios. However, as a result of the safety-performance trade-off…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 Shuo Yang , Shizhen Li , Yanjun Huang , Hong Chen

Extracting interesting scenarios from real-world data as well as generating failure cases is important for the development and testing of autonomous systems. We propose efficient mechanisms to both characterize and generate testing…

A classic reachability problem for safety of dynamic systems is to compute the set of initial states from which the state trajectory is guaranteed to stay inside a given constraint set over a given time horizon. In this paper, we leverage…

Autonomous vehicles (AV) are becoming a part of humans' everyday life. There are numerous pilot projects of driverless public buses; some car manufacturers deliver their premium-level automobiles with advanced self-driving features. Thus,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Mariia Bakhtina , Raimundas Matulevičius

Road crashes remain a leading cause of preventable fatalities. Existing prediction models predominantly produce binary outcomes, which offer limited actionable insights for real-time driver feedback. These approaches often lack continuous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Joyjit Roy , Samaresh Kumar Singh , Sushanta Das

This paper proposes an extensive overview of safety applications and approaches as it relates to automated driving from the prospectives of sensor configurations, vehicle dynamics modelling, tyre modeling, and estimation approaches. First,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-21 Hazem Fahmy , Sabita Mahrajan

This study underscores the vital importance of intelligent driving functions in enhancing road safety and driving comfort. Central to our research is the challenge of obtaining sufficient test data for evaluating these functions, especially…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Nico Schick , Franjo Čičak

Accurate motion forecasting is essential for the safety and reliability of autonomous driving (AD) systems. While existing methods have made significant progress, they often overlook explicit safety constraints and struggle to capture the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Haicheng Liao , Hanlin Kong , Bin Rao , Bonan Wang , Chengyue Wang , Guyang Yu , Yuming Huang , Ruru Tang , Chengzhong Xu , Zhenning Li

The widescale deployment of Autonomous Vehicles (AV) seems to be imminent despite many safety challenges that are yet to be resolved. It is well known that there are no universally agreed Verification and Validation (VV) methodologies to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-05 Dhanoop Karunakaran , Stewart Worrall , Eduardo Nebot

Evaluating the safety of an autonomous vehicle (AV) depends on the behavior of surrounding agents which can be heavily influenced by factors such as environmental context and informally-defined driving etiquette. A key challenge is in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Karen Leung , Sushant Veer , Edward Schmerling , Marco Pavone

The advancement of safety-critical research in driving behavior in ADAS-equipped vehicles require real-world datasets that not only include diverse traffic scenarios but also capture high-risk edge cases such as near-miss events and system…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Shaoyan Zhai , Mohamed Abdel-Aty , Chenzhu Wang , Rodrigo Vena Garcia

Recent advances in machine learning technologies and sensing have paved the way for the belief that safe, accessible, and convenient autonomous vehicles may be realized in the near future. Despite tremendous advances within this context,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Patrick Musau , Nathaniel Hamilton , Diego Manzanas Lopez , Preston Robinette , Taylor T. Johnson

The need for a systematic approach to risk assessment has increased in recent years due to the ubiquity of autonomous systems that alter our day-to-day experiences and their need for safety, e.g., for self-driving vehicles, mobile service…

A connected and automated vehicle safety metric determines the performance of a subject vehicle (SV) by analyzing the data involving the interactions among the SV and other dynamic road users and environmental features. When the data set…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Bowen Weng , Linda Capito , Umit Ozguner , Keith Redmill

The autonomous car technology promises to replace human drivers with safer driving systems. But although autonomous cars can become safer than human drivers this is a long process that is going to be refined over time. Before these vehicles…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-05-09 Thomio Watanabe , Denis Wolf

We introduce a goal-aware extension of responsibility-sensitive safety (RSS), a recent methodology for rule-based safety guarantee for automated driving systems (ADS). Making RSS rules guarantee goal achievement -- in addition to collision…

Recent years have witnessed the proliferation of traffic accidents, which led wide researches on Automated Vehicle (AV) technologies to reduce vehicle accidents, especially on risk assessment framework of AV technologies. However, existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Shuhang Tan , Zhiling Wang , Yan Zhong

A significant amount of people die in road accidents due to driver errors. To reduce fatalities, developing intelligent driving systems assisting drivers to identify potential risks is in an urgent need. Risky situations are generally…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Chengxi Li , Stanley H. Chan , Yi-Ting Chen

The development of Automated Driving Systems (ADSs) has made significant progress in the last years. To enable the deployment of Automated Vehicles (AVs) equipped with such ADSs, regulations concerning the approval of these systems need to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Erwin de Gelder , Olaf Op den Camp