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相关论文: Ge thin-films with tantalum diffusion-barriers for…

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Multiferroic composite materials, consisting of coupled ferromagnetic and piezoelectric phases, are of great importance in the drive towards creating faster, smaller and more energy efficient devices for information and communications…

Amorphous films of tantalum oxide (Ta2O5) are widely applied to build highly reflective mirrors used in interferometric gravitational wave detectors, such as the Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO). Despite a large…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Alberto Martinelli , Mauro Giovannini , Martina Neri , Gianluca Gemme

Nanostructured surfaces are known to provide excellent optical properties for various photonics devices. Fabrication of such nanoscale structures to germanium (Ge) surfaces by metal assisted chemical etching (MACE) is, however, challenging…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-10-30 Kexun Chen , Joonas Isometsä , Toni P. Pasanen , Ville Vähänissi , Hele Savin

Thin films of MgB2 superconductor were prepared by three different procedures on sapphire and silicon substrates. Boron thin films, ex-situ annealed in magnesium vapour, resulted in textured polycrystalline films with crystal dimensions…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Plecenik , L. Satrapinsky , P. Kus , S. Gazi , S. Benacka , I. Vavra , I. Kostic

Thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) is an emerging platform for compact, low-power nonlinear-optical devices, and has been used extensively for near-infrared frequency conversion. Recent work has extended these devices to mid-infrared…

Following a recently manifested guide of how to team up infrared transparency and high electrical conductivity within semimetal materials [C. Cui $et$ $al.$ Prog. Mater. Sci. 2023, 136, 101112], we evaluate an applicability of the calcium…

Next-generation high-power radio-frequency (RF) devices increasingly demand transistors that operate efficiently with high gain at high frequencies. High-aluminum-content ultra-wide-bandgap (UWBG) AlGaN alloys have shown great potential for…

We propose a mechanism to substantially rectify radiative heat flow by matching thin films of metal-to-insulator transition materials and polar dielectrics in the electromagnetic near field. By leveraging the distinct scaling behaviors of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-09-09 Qizhang Li , Haiyu He , Qun Chen , Bai Song

The realization of semiconductor structures with stable excitons at room temperature is crucial for the development of excitonics and polaritonics. Quantum confinement has commonly been employed for enhancing excitonic effects in…

We show that electroplated Re films in multilayers with noble metals such as Cu, Au, and Pd have an enhanced superconducting critical temperature relative to previous methods of preparing Re. The dc resistance and magnetic susceptibility…

A comprehensive rational thermal material design paradigm requires the ability to reduce and enhance the thermal conductivities of nanomaterials. In contrast to the existing ability to reduce the thermal conductivity, methods that allow to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-09 Abhinav Malhotra , Kartik Kothari , Martin Maldovan

We have optimized the growth of superconducting TaN thin films on \ch{SiO2} substrates via dc magnetron sputtering and extract a maximum superconducting transition temperature of $T_{\mathrm{c}}=5$ K as well as a maximum critical field…

Evanescent wave amplification has been predicted under the ideal condition n = -1 + i 0 precisely, in the absence of retardation effects, but is difficult to observe in practice because current metamaterial designs suffer from high losses.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Ricci , Nathan Orloff , Steven M. Anlage

In this work we report new silicon and germanium tubular nanostructures with no corresponding stable carbon analogues. The electronic and mechanical properties of these new tubes were investigated through ab initio methods. Our results show…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-03 Eric Perim , Ricardo Paupitz , Tiago Botari , Douglas S. Galvao

This work investigates the problematic diffusion of metal atoms into phase change chalcogenides, which can destroy resonances in photonic devices. Interfaces between Ge2Sb2Te5 and metal layers were studied using X-ray reflectivity (XRR) and…

光学 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Li Lu , Weiling Dong , Jitendra K. Behera , Li Tian Chew , Robert E. Simpson

In this article, the results of investigation of processes occurring during the molecular-beam deposition of germanium layers on Si$_3$N$_4$ dielectric substrates within a wide range of the Ge film growth temperatures (30 to 600{\deg}C) are…

High-temperature superconductivity has a significant opportunity to improve the performance of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) systems. The low rf losses and low operating temperatures of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Steven M. Anlage

Superconducting NbTiN thin films have garnered extensive interest due to their use in Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon Detectors (SNSPDs) and other low-temperature applications for potential use in quantum computing and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Siddhesh Sanjay Yeram , Sonam Bhakat , Subhashree S. Dash , Avradeep Pal

At the ultra-thin film limit, quantum confinement strongly improves thermoelectric figure of merit in materials such as Sb$_2$Te$_3$ and Bi$_2$Te$_3$. These high quality films have only been realized using well controlled techniques such as…

Upgrades to ground-based gravitational-wave observatories will require mirror coatings with reduced thermal noise, enabling improved detector sensitivity and extended astrophysical reach. Recent studies have shown that optical coatings…