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We prove necessary optimality conditions of Euler-Lagrange type for generalized problems of the calculus of variations on time scales with a Lagrangian depending not only on the independent variable, an unknown function and its delta…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-05-02 Natalia Martins , Delfim F. M. Torres

We consider the distribution of the sum and the maximum of a collection of independent exponentially distributed random variables. The focus is laid on the explicit form of the density functions (pdf) of non-i.i.d. sequences. Those are…

概率论 · 数学 2013-07-16 Markus Bibinger

For certain materials science scenarios arising in rubber technology, one-dimensional moving boundary problems (MBPs) with kinetic boundary conditions are capable of unveiling the large-time behavior of the diffusants penetration front,…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-12-04 Surendra Nepal , Magnus Ogren , Yosief Wondmagegne , Adrian Muntean

Feller's book An Introduction to Probability Theory and Its Application discusses statistics corresponding to sequences of coin tosses, with a dollar being won or lost depending on the outcome of each toss. This is equivalent to analyzing…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-06 Anthony Zaleski

In this paper we study the problem of estimating the alpha-, beta- and phi-mixing coefficients between two random variables, that can either assume values in a finite set or the set of real numbers. In either case, explicit closed-form…

统计计算 · 统计学 2013-07-04 Mehmet Eren Ahsen , Mathukumalli Vidyasagar

An interesting line of research is the investigation of the laws of random variables known as Dirichlet means. However, there is not much information on interrelationships between different Dirichlet means. Here, we introduce two…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-10-11 Lancelot F. James

The beta distribution is the best-known distribution for modelling doubly-bounded data, \eg percentage data or probabilities. A new generalization of the beta distribution is proposed, which uses a cubic transformation of the beta random…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-12-19 Rose Baker

Using a probabilistic approach, we derive some interesting combinatorial identities involving gamma and beta functions. These results generalize certain well-known combinatorial identities involving binomial coefficients and special…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-15 Palaniappan Vellaisamy , Puja Pandey

As for the Fourier transforms of positive and integrable functions supported in the unit interval, we make a list of improvements for P\'olya's results on the distribution of their positive zeros and give new sufficient conditions under…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-10-06 Yong-Kum Cho , Young Woong Park

For every 3/4 <= beta < 1 we construct a finitely generated group so that the expected distance of the simple random walk from its starting point is within a constant factor of n^beta. In fact, the speed can be set precisely to equal any…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-23 Gideon Amir , Balint Virag

We consider a square random matrix of size N of the form A + Y where A is deterministic and Y has iid entries with variance 1/N. Under mild assumptions, as N grows, the empirical distribution of the eigenvalues of A+Y converges weakly to a…

概率论 · 数学 2014-11-04 Charles Bordenave , Mireille Capitaine

We discuss a bivariate beta distribution that can model arbitrary beta-distributed marginals with a positive correlation. The distribution is constructed from six independent gamma-distributed random variates. We show how the parameters of…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-06-03 Susanne Trick , Frank Jäkel , Constantin A. Rothkopf

In [1], the authors consider a random walk $(Z_{n,1},\ldots,Z_{n,K+1})\in \mathbb{Z}^{K+1}$ with the constraint that each coordinate of the walk is at distance one from the following one. A functional central limit theorem for the first…

概率论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Thibault Espinasse , Nadine Guillotin-Plantard , Philippe Nadeau

We consider a specific random graph which serves as a disordered medium for a particle performing biased random walk. Take a two-sided infinite horizontal ladder and pick a random spanning tree with a certain edge weight $c$ for the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-04-19 Nina Gantert , Achim Klenke

A natural problem in the context of the coupon collector's problem is the behavior of the maximum of independent geometrically distributed random variables (with distinct parameters). This question has been addressed by Brennan et al.…

概率论 · 数学 2020-05-08 Dina Barak-Pelleg , Daniel Berend , Grigori Kolesnik

In many areas of engineering and sciences, decision rules and control strategies are usually designed based on nominal values of relevant system parameters. To ensure that a control strategy or decision rule will work properly when the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-16 Xinjia Chen

We study the two-times differentiability of the value functions of the primal and dual optimization problems that appear in the setting of expected utility maximization in incomplete markets. We also study the differentiability of the…

概率论 · 数学 2008-12-10 Dmitry Kramkov , Mihai S\^{ı}rbu

The aim of this paper is to derive a summation formula for the alternating infinite series and an expression for zeta function by using hyperbolic secant random variables. These identities involve Euler numbers and are obtained by computing…

数论 · 数学 2024-10-10 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim

Some special functions are particularly relevant in applied probability and statistics. For example, the incomplete beta function is the cumulative central beta distribution. In this paper, we consider the inversion of the central…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-12-18 Amparo Gil , Javier Segura , Nico M. Temme

The conditions under which entanglement becomes maximal are sought in the general one--dimensional quantum random walk with two walkers. Moreover, a one--dimensional shift operator for the two walkers is introduced and its performance in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-12 B. Alles , S. Gunduc , Y. Gunduc