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Word Representations form the core component for almost all advanced Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications such as text mining, question-answering, and text summarization, etc. Over the last two decades, immense research is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Shree Charran R , Rahul Kumar Dubey

In this paper, we describe the possibilities of using a rapid mental computation system in elementary education. The system consists of a number of readily memorized operations that allow one to perform arithmetic computations very quickly.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2013-05-21 Rushan Ziatdinov , Sajid Musa

Word embeddings are real-valued word representations able to capture lexical semantics and trained on natural language corpora. Models proposing these representations have gained popularity in the recent years, but the issue of the most…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 Amir Bakarov

Open-ended coding tasks, which ask students to construct programs according to certain specifications, are common in computer science education. Student modeling can be challenging since their open-ended nature means that student code can…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Zhangqi Duan , Nigel Fernandez , Alexander Hicks , Andrew Lan

Problem solving is an integral part of any physics curriculum, and most physics instructors would likely agree that the associated learner competencies are best assessed by considering the solution path: not only the final solution matters,…

物理教育 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Gerd Kortemeyer

Integrating computation into physics teaching is a curricular move that, at present, has been predominately studied for its cognitive impacts. However, if this modality of instruction shifts how students engage with physics, we argue there…

物理教育 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Sarah McHale , Tor Ole B. Odden , Ken Heller

In programming education, providing manual feedback is essential but labour-intensive, posing challenges in consistency and timeliness. We introduce ECHO, a machine learning method to automate the reuse of feedback in educational code…

Representation learning is a fundamental building block for analyzing entities in a database. While the existing embedding learning methods are effective in various data mining problems, their applicability is often limited because these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Chin-Chia Michael Yeh , Dhruv Gelda , Zhongfang Zhuang , Yan Zheng , Liang Gou , Wei Zhang

In problem-solving, a path towards solutions can be viewed as a sequence of decisions. The decisions, made by humans or computers, describe a trajectory through a high-dimensional representation space of the problem. By means of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Andreas Hinterreiter , Christian Steinparz , Moritz Schöfl , Holger Stitz , Marc Streit

Language grounding aims at linking the symbolic representation of language (e.g., words) into the rich perceptual knowledge of the outside world. The general approach is to embed both textual and visual information into a common space -the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Hassan Shahmohammadi , Hendrik P. A. Lensch , R. Harald Baayen

Building on successful work on studying and transforming our senior-level Advanced Lab course, we have transformed our junior-level Electronics course to engage students in a variety of authentic scientific practices, including…

物理教育 · 物理学 2015-07-15 H. J. Lewandowski , Noah Finkelstein

Providing feedback is widely recognized as crucial for refining students' writing skills. Recent advances in language models (LMs) have made it possible to automatically generate feedback that is actionable and well-aligned with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Inderjeet Nair , Jiaye Tan , Xiaotian Su , Anne Gere , Xu Wang , Lu Wang

Math word problem (MWP) solving aims to understand the descriptive math problem and calculate the result, for which previous efforts are mostly devoted to upgrade different technical modules. This paper brings a different perspective of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Yi Bin , Wenhao Shi , Yujuan Ding , Yang Yang , See-Kiong Ng

Optimal transport (OT) is a powerful geometric tool used to compare and align probability measures following the least effort principle. Despite its widespread use in machine learning (ML), OT problem still bears its computational burden,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Oliver Struckmeier , Ievgen Redko , Anton Mallasto , Karol Arndt , Markus Heinonen , Ville Kyrki

Short feedback responses, such as backchannels, play an important role in spoken dialogue. So far, most of the modeling of feedback responses has focused on their timing, often neglecting how their lexical and prosodic form influence their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Livia Qian , Gabriel Skantze

Many intellectual endeavors require mathematical problem solving, but this skill remains beyond the capabilities of computers. To measure this ability in machine learning models, we introduce MATH, a new dataset of 12,500 challenging…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Dan Hendrycks , Collin Burns , Saurav Kadavath , Akul Arora , Steven Basart , Eric Tang , Dawn Song , Jacob Steinhardt

Computational modeling helps neuroscientists to integrate and explain experimental data obtained through neurophysiological and anatomical studies, thus providing a mechanism by which we can better understand and predict the principles of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-09-22 Parvin Zarei Eskikand , David B Grayden , Tatiana Kameneva , Anthony N Burkitt , Michael R Ibbotson

A major challenge in the field of education is providing review schedules that present learned items at appropriate intervals to each student so that memory is retained over time. In recent years, attempts have been made to formulate item…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Yoshiki Kubotani , Yoshihiro Fukuhara , Shigeo Morishima

As robots and other intelligent agents move from simple environments and problems to more complex, unstructured settings, manually programming their behavior has become increasingly challenging and expensive. Often, it is easier for a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-11-19 Takayuki Osa , Joni Pajarinen , Gerhard Neumann , J. Andrew Bagnell , Pieter Abbeel , Jan Peters

Humans inherently possess generalizable visual representations that empower them to efficiently explore and interact with the environments in manipulation tasks. We advocate that such a representation automatically arises from…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Mingxiao Huo , Mingyu Ding , Chenfeng Xu , Thomas Tian , Xinghao Zhu , Yao Mu , Lingfeng Sun , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Wei Zhan