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The CALICE collaboration is developing a granular electromagnetic calorimeter using (5-10) mm x 45 mm x 3 mm scintillator strips for a future linear collider experiment. Each scintillator strip is read out by using a Pixelated Photon…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2012-02-01 Katsushige Kotera

The fragmentation of shocked flows in a thermally bistable medium provides a natural mechanism to form turbulent cold clouds as precursors to molecular clouds. Yet because of the large density and temperature differences and the range of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Fabian Heitsch , Thorsten Naab , Stefanie Walch

We report logarithmically slow expansion of hot bubbles in gases in the process of cooling. A model problem first solved, when the temperature has compact support. Then temperature profile decaying exponentially at large distances is…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-31 Baruch Meerson , Pavel V. Sasorov , Ken Sekimoto

This paper describes a pilot study into the spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting and the derivation of physical parameters for 19 galaxies observed as part of the Great Observatories All-sky LIRG Survey (GOALS) survey as observed with…

Flash-boiling injection is one of the most effective ways to accomplish improved atomization compared to the high-pressure injection strategy. The tiny droplets formed via flash-boiling lead to fast fuel-air mixing and can subsequently…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-10 Avijit Saha , Abhishek Y. Deshmukh , Temistocle Grenga , Heinz Pitsch

Liquids relax extremely slowly upon approaching the glass state. One explanation is that an entropy crisis, due to the rarefaction of available states, makes it increasingly arduous to reach equilibrium in that regime. Validating this…

Simulation within the grand canonical ensemble is the method of choice for accurate studies of first order vapour-liquid phase transitions in model fluids. Such simulations typically employ sampling that is biased with respect to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Nigel B. Wilding

We investigate theoretically and numerically the diffusion-limited evaporation of a liquid deposited on a fiber in two configurations: a sleeve and a axisymmetric barrel-shaped droplet. For a sleeve, the local flux depends on both the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Marie Corpart , Julien Dervaux , Christophe Poulard , Frédéric Restagno , François Boulogne

Understanding the formation of binary and multiple stellar systems largely comes down to studying the circumstances for the fragmentation of a condensing core during the first stages of the collapse. However, the probability of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-11 Evangelia Ntormousi , Patrick Hennebelle

The growing correlation length observed in supercooled liquids as their temperature is lowered has been studied with the aid of a single occupancy cell model. This model becomes more accurate as the density of the system is increased. One…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-04-17 Christopher J. Fullerton , M. A. Moore

The size of drops generated by the capillary-driven disintegration of liquid ligaments plays a fundamental role in several important natural phenomena, ranging from heat and mass transfer at the ocean-atmosphere interface to pathogen…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Sagar Pal , Cesar Pairetti , Marco Crialesi-Esposito , Daniel Fuster , Stéphane Zaleski

Tight binding molecular dynamics simulations, with a non orthogonal basis set, are performed to study the fragmentation of carbon fullerenes doped with up to six silicon atoms. Both substitutional and adsorbed cases are considered. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Chu-Chun Fu , Javier Fava , Ruben Weht , M. Weissmann

By means of parallel tempering Monte Carlo simulations we find strong evidence for a finite-temperature spin-glass transition in a system of diluted classical Heisenberg dipoles randomly placed on the sites of a simple cubic lattice. We…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-12-18 Pawel Stasiak , Michel J. P. Gingras

A novel liquid-liquid phase transition has been proposed and investigated in a wide variety of pure substances recently, including water, silica and silicon. From computer simulations using the Stillinger-Weber classical empirical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Vishwas V Vasisht , Shibu Saw , Srikanth Sastry

We use extensive classical molecular dynamics simulations to calculate the thermal conductivity of a model silica glass. Apart from the potential parameters, this is done with no other adjustable quantity and the standard equations of heat…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Philippe Jund , Remi Jullien

The penetrable-sphere model has been introduced in the literature to describe the peculiar thermodynamic behavior of some colloidal systems. In this model the interaction potential is $\phi(r)=\epsilon>0$ if the two spheres are overlapped…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-10 Andres Santos

We compute numerical simulations of spherical collapse triggered by a slow increase in external pressure. We compare isothermal models to models including cooling with a simple but self-consistent treatment of the coupling between gas,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Lesaffre , A. Belloche , J. -P. Chieze , P. Andre

If a droplet is placed on a substrate with a conical shape it spontaneously starts to spread in the direction of a growing fibre radius. We describe this capillary spreading dynamics by developing a lubrication approximation on a cone and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Tak Shing Chan , Fan Yang , Andreas Carlson

We propose a continuum theory of the liquid-liquid phase separation in an elastic network where phase-separated microscopic droplets rich in one fluid component can form as an interplay of fluids mixing, droplet nucleation, network…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Xuefeng Wei , Jiajia Zhou , Yanting Wang , Fanlong Meng

Thin colloidal crystals (or synthetic opals) composed of Stober silica spheres typically develop cracks when they are utilized to obtain photonic band gap crystals (or inverted opals). We find that by sintering the silica spheres prior to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. A. Chabanov , Y. Jun , D. J. Norris