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We study a class of topological materials which in their momentum-space band structure exhibit three-fold degeneracies known as triple points. Focusing specifically on $\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}$-symmetric crystalline solids with negligible…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-28 Patrick M. Lenggenhager , Xiaoxiong Liu , Stepan S. Tsirkin , Titus Neupert , Tomáš Bzdušek

Recently, higher-order topological phases have endowed materials many exotic topological phases. For three-dimensional (3D) higher-order topologies, it hosts topologically protected 1D hinge states or 0D corner states, which extend the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Xiao Xiang , Xiang Ni , Feng Gao , Xiaoxiao Wu , Zhaoxian Chen , Yu-Gui Peng , Xue-Feng Zhu

The emergent higher-order topological insulators significantly deepen our understanding of topological physics. Recently, the study has been extended to topological semimetals featuring gapless bulk band nodes. To date, higherorder nodal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Huahui Qiu , Yuzeng Li , Qicheng Zhang , Chunyin Qiu

Recent developments in topological semimetals open a way to realize relativistic dispersions in condensed matter systems. One recently studied type of topological feature is the "triple nodal point" where three bands become degenerate. In…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Jinwoong Kim , Heung-Sik Kim , David Vanderbilt

Band topology of materials describes the extent Bloch wavefunctions are twisted in momentum space. Such descriptions rely on a set of topological invariants, generally referred to as topological charges, which form a characteristic class in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Haoran Xue , Z. Y. Chen , Zheyu Cheng , J. X. Dai , Yang Long , Y. X. Zhao , Baile Zhang

A two-dimensional (2D) topological semimetal is characterized by the nodal points in its low-energy band structure. While the linear nodal points have been extensively studied, especially in the context of graphene, the realm beyond linear…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Weikang Wu , Ying Liu , Zhi-Ming Yu , Y. X. Zhao , Weibo Gao , Shengyuan A. Yang

Topological semimetals in three dimensions display band-touchings at points (Weyl or Dirac semimetals) or nodal lines in the Brillouin zone. Weyl semimetals can occur with internal symmetries only (time-reversal ${\cal T}$, charge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Faruk Abdulla , Ganpathy Murthy , Ankur Das

We analyze triply degenerate nodal points [or triple points (TPs) for short] in energy bands of crystalline solids. Specifically, we focus on spinless band structures, i.e., when spin-orbit coupling is negligible, and consider TPs formed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-08-25 Patrick M. Lenggenhager , Xiaoxiong Liu , Titus Neupert , Tomáš Bzdušek

It has been realized over the past two decades that topological nontriviality can be present not only in insulators but also in gapless semimetals, the most prominent example being Weyl semimetals in three dimensions. Key to topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Faruk Abdulla , Ganpathy Murthy , Ankur Das

Topological semimetals are three dimensional materials with symmetry-protected massless bulk excitations. As a special case, Weyl nodal-line semimetals are realized in materials either having no inversion or broken time-reversal symmetry…

We study the bulk-boundary correspondence for topological crystalline phases, where the crystalline symmetry is an order-two (anti)symmetry, unitary or antiunitary. We obtain a formulation of the bulk-boundary correspondence in terms of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-24 Luka Trifunovic , Piet W. Brouwer

We show that the gapless boundary signatures - namely, chiral/helical hinge modes or localized zero modes - of three-dimensional higher-order topological insulators and superconductors with inversion symmetry can be gapped without symmetry…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Ming-Hao Li , Titus Neupert , S. A. Parameswaran , Apoorv Tiwari

A higher-order topological superconductor can experience topological phase transitions driven by variations in a bulk parameter without closing the bulk gap. This presents a challenge in establishing a direct bulk-boundary correspondence,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-09 Xiaoyu Zhu

For conventional topological phases, the boundary gapless modes are determined by bulk topological invariants. Based on developing an analytic method to solve higher-order boundary modes, we present $PT$-invariant $2$D topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-17 Kai Wang , Jia-Xiao Dai , L. B. Shao , Shengyuan A. Yang , Y. X. Zhao

Higher-order topological insulators and semimetals, which generalize the conventional bulk-boundary correspondence, have attracted extensive research interest. Among them, higher-order Weyl semimetals feature two-fold linear crossing points…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Qiyun Ma , Zhenhang Pu , Liping Ye , Jiuyang Lu , Xueqin Huang , Manzhu Ke , Hailong He , Weiyin Deng , Zhengyou Liu

Nodal-line semimetals, one of the topological semimetals, have degeneracy along nodal lines where the band gap is closed. In many cases, the nodal lines appear accidentally, and in such cases it is impossible to determine whether the nodal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-16 Ryo Takahashi , Motoaki Hirayama , Shuichi Murakami

We extend the topological classification scheme of Weyl semimetals via cohomology and the Mayer-Vietoris sequence to account for nodal line semimetals with space-time inversion symmetry. These are semimetals where bands meet generally in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Joshua Celeste

We investigate the electronic structure and several properties, and topological character, of the cubic time-reversal invariant intermetallic compounds PbPd$_3$ and SnPd$_3$ using density functional theory based methods. These compounds…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-07-23 Kyo-Hoon Ahn , W. E. Pickett , K. -W. Lee

We propose that doped Weyl semimetals with four Weyl points are natural candidates to realize higher-order topological superconductors, which exhibit a fully gapped bulk while the surface hosts robust gapless chiral hinge states. We show…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Ammar Jahin , Apoorv Tiwari , Yuxuan Wang

We study the superconducting state of multi-orbital spin-orbit coupled systems in the presence of an orbitally driven inversion asymmetry assuming that the inter-orbital attraction is the dominant pairing channel. Although the inversion…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Yuri Fukaya , Shun Tamura , Keiji Yada , Yukio Tanaka , Paola Gentile , Mario Cuoco
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