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Principal Components Analysis is a widely used technique for dimension reduction and characterization of variability in multivariate populations. Our interest lies in studying when and why the rotation to principal components can be used…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-10-01 Daniel A Díaz-Pachón , Jean-Eudes Dazard , J. Sunil Rao

In this paper, we study the problem of generating inputs to a higher-order program causing it to error. We first study the problem in the setting of PCF, a typed, core functional language and contribute the first relatively complete method…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-04-22 Phuc C. Nguyen , David Van Horn

This work proposes a higher-order iterative framework for solving matrix equations, inspired by the structure and functionality of neural networks. A modification of the classical Jacobi iterative method is introduced to compute…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Nithin Kumar Goona , Lama Tarsissi

Contemporary continual learning approaches typically select prompts from a pool, which function as supplementary inputs to a pre-trained model. However, this strategy is hindered by the inherent noise of its selection approach when handling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Yong Dai , Xiaopeng Hong , Yabin Wang , Zhiheng Ma , Dongmei Jiang , Yaowei Wang

Synthetic datasets generated by structural causal models (SCMs) are commonly used for benchmarking causal structure learning algorithms. However, the variances and pairwise correlations in SCM data tend to increase along the causal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Weronika Ormaniec , Scott Sussex , Lars Lorch , Bernhard Schölkopf , Andreas Krause

The unit selection problem aims to identify objects, called units, that are most likely to exhibit a desired mode of behavior when subjected to stimuli (e.g., customers who are about to churn but would change their mind if encouraged). Unit…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Haiying Huang , Adnan Darwiche

Practical data assimilation algorithms often contain hyper-parameters, which may arise due to, for instance, the use of certain auxiliary techniques like covariance inflation and localization in an ensemble Kalman filter, the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-06-08 Xiaodong Luo , Chuan-An Xia

Chromosomal DNA is characterized by variation between individuals at the level of entire chromosomes (e.g., aneuploidy in which the chromosome copy number is altered), segmental changes (including insertions, deletions, inversions, and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2008-07-30 Robert B. Scharpf , Giovanni Parmigiani , Jonathan Pevsner , Ingo Ruczinski

A consequent approach is proposed to construct symplectic force-gradient algorithms of arbitrarily high orders in the time step for precise integration of motion in classical and quantum mechanics simulations. Within this approach the basic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Igor Omelyan , Ihor Mryglod , Reinhard Folk

Large scale optimization problems are ubiquitous in machine learning and data analysis and there is a plethora of algorithms for solving such problems. Many of these algorithms employ sub-sampling, as a way to either speed up the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-02-29 Farbod Roosta-Khorasani , Michael W. Mahoney

We consider constraint-based methods for causal structure learning, such as the PC-, FCI-, RFCI- and CCD- algorithms (Spirtes et al. (2000, 1993), Richardson (1996), Colombo et al. (2012), Claassen et al. (2013)). The first step of all…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-09-30 Diego Colombo , Marloes H. Maathuis

We present two new classes of causal models of decision-making agents. Our approach is motivated by the needs of modeling the economics of computing systems. These systems are composed of subsystems and can exhibit endogenous limits on…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Sebastian Benthall , Alan Lujan

Compact Genetic Algorithms (cGAs) are condensed variants of classical Genetic Algorithms (GAs) that use a probability vector representation of the population instead of the complete population. cGAs have been shown to significantly reduce…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Prasanta Dutta , Anirban Mukhopadhyay

As an important part of genetic algorithms (GAs), mutation operators is widely used in evolutionary algorithms to solve $\mathcal{NP}$-hard problems because it can increase the population diversity of individual. Due to limitations in…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Yang Yang

We address the problem of estimating causal effects from observational data in the presence of network confounding, a setting where both treatment assignment and observed outcomes of individuals may be influenced by their neighbors within a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Abhishek Dalvi , Neil Ashtekar , Vasant Honavar

Variant calling is the first step in analyzing a human genome and aims to detect variants in an individual's genome compared to a reference genome. Due to the computationally-intensive nature of variant calling, genomic data are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Ajay Kumar , Praveen Rao , Peter Sanders

Increasingly, Software Engineering (SE) researchers use search-based optimization techniques to solve SE problems with multiple conflicting objectives. These techniques often apply CPU-intensive evolutionary algorithms to explore…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-01-09 Jianfeng Chen , Vivek Nair , Rahul Krishna , Tim Menzies

The heavy-tailed mutation operator proposed in Doerr, Le, Makhmara, and Nguyen (GECCO 2017), called \emph{fast mutation} to agree with the previously used language, so far was proven to be advantageous only in mutation-based algorithms.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-09 Denis Antipov , Maxim Buzdalov , Benjamin Doerr

It is well known that the SOM algorithm achieves a clustering of data which can be interpreted as an extension of Principal Component Analysis, because of its topology-preserving property. But the SOM algorithm can only process real-valued…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-08-16 Marie Cottrell , Smail Ibbou , Patrick Letrémy

Source-free domain adaptation (SFDA), where only a pre-trained source model is used to adapt to the target distribution, is a more general approach to achieving domain adaptation in the real world. However, it can be challenging to capture…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Chunwei Wu , Guitao Cao , Yan Li , Xidong Xi , Wenming Cao , Hong Wang