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Although understanding and characterizing causal effects have become essential in observational studies, it is challenging when the confounders are high-dimensional. In this article, we develop a general framework $\textit{CausalEGM}$ for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-03-20 Qiao Liu , Zhongren Chen , Wing Hung Wong

Complex systems are ubiquitous in the real world and tend to have complicated and poorly understood dynamics. For their control issues, the challenge is to guarantee accuracy, robustness, and generalization in such bloated and troubled…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Xuehui Yu , Jingchi Jiang , Xinmiao Yu , Yi Guan , Xue Li

Explicit high-order feature interactions efficiently capture essential structural knowledge about the data of interest and have been used for constructing generative models. We present a supervised discriminative High-Order Parametric…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-08-17 Martin Renqiang Min , Hongyu Guo , Dongjin Song

High-dimensional measurements are often correlated which motivates their approximation by factor models. This holds also true when features are engineered via low-dimensional interactions or kernel tricks. This often results in over…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-09-03 Xiaonan Zhu , Bingyan Wang , Jianqing Fan

Gene expression depends on thousands of factors and we usually only have access to tens or hundreds of observations of gene expression levels meaning we are in a high-dimensional setting. Additionally we don't always observe or care about…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-04-04 Emiliano Diaz

For large-scale simulation codes with huge and complex code bases, where bit-for-bit comparisons are too restrictive, finding the source of statistically significant discrepancies (e.g., from a previous version, alternative hardware or…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Daniel J. Milroy , Allison H. Baker , Dorit M. Hammerling , Youngsung Kim , Elizabeth R. Jessup , Thomas Hauser

Many dynamic processes, including common scenarios in robotic control and reinforcement learning (RL), involve a set of interacting subprocesses. Though the subprocesses are not independent, their interactions are often sparse, and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-07 Silviu Pitis , Elliot Creager , Animesh Garg

We consider the task of generating functionally correct code using large language models (LLMs). The correctness of generated code is influenced by the prompt used to query the given base LLM. We formulate the problem of finding the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Shlok Tomar , Aryan Deshwal , Ethan Villalovoz , Mattia Fazzini , Haipeng Cai , Janardhan Rao Doppa

Motivation: Algorithms that discover variables which are causally related to a target may inform the design of experiments. With observational gene expression data, many methods discover causal variables by measuring each variable's degree…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2014-07-30 Eric V. Strobl , Shyam Visweswaran

Abstractive related work generation has attracted increasing attention in generating coherent related work that better helps readers grasp the background in the current research. However, most existing abstractive models ignore the inherent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Jiachang Liu , Qi Zhang , Chongyang Shi , Usman Naseem , Shoujin Wang , Ivor Tsang

Computing proposed exact $G$-optimal designs for response surface models is a difficult computation that has received incremental improvements via algorithm development in the last two-decades. These optimal designs have not been considered…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-06-15 Stephen J. Walsh , John J. Borkowski

Large-scale statistical analysis of data sets associated with genome sequences plays an important role in modern biology. A key component of such statistical analyses is the computation of $p$-values and confidence bounds for statistics…

应用统计 · 统计学 2011-01-06 Peter J. Bickel , Nathan Boley , James B. Brown , Haiyan Huang , Nancy R. Zhang

As the number of model parameters increases, parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) has become the go-to choice for tailoring pre-trained large language models. Low-rank Adaptation (LoRA) uses a low-rank update method to simulate full…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Yongkang Liu , Xing Li , Mengjie Zhao , Shanru Zhang , Zijing Wang , Qian Li , Shi Feng , Feiliang Ren , Daling Wang , Hinrich Schütze

The significant morphological and distributional variability among subcellular components poses a long-standing challenge for learning-based organelle segmentation models, significantly increasing the risk of biased feature learning.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Bo Fang , Jianan Fan , Dongnan Liu , Hang Chang , Gerald J. Shami , Filip Braet , Weidong Cai

Sorting and permutation learning are key concepts in optimization and machine learning, especially when organizing high-dimensional data into meaningful spatial layouts. The Gumbel-Sinkhorn method, while effective, requires N*N parameters…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Kai Uwe Barthel , Florian Barthel , Peter Eisert

The problem-solving performance of many evolutionary algorithms, including genetic programming systems used for program synthesis, depends on the values of hyperparameters including mutation rates. The mutation method used to produce some…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Andrew Ni , Lee Spector

Adaptive causal representation learning from observational data is presented, integrated with an efficient sample splitting technique within the semiparametric estimating equation framework. The support points sample splitting (SPSS), a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-11-25 Lynda Aouar , Han Yu

Compiler auto-tuning faces a dichotomy between traditional black-box search methods, which lack semantic guidance, and recent Large Language Model (LLM) approaches, which often suffer from superficial pattern matching and causal opacity. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Haolin Pan , Lianghong Huang , Jinyuan Dong , Mingjie Xing , Yanjun Wu

Feature selection is the process of identifying statistically most relevant features to improve the predictive capabilities of the classifiers. To find the best features subsets, the population based approaches like Particle Swarm…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-28 Naresh Mallenahalli , T. Hitendra Sarma

Deep neural network learning can be formulated as a non-convex optimization problem. Existing optimization algorithms, e.g., Adam, can learn the models fast, but may get stuck in local optima easily. In this paper, we introduce a novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Jiawei Zhang , Fisher B. Gouza