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Majorana zero modes (MZMs) are the most intensively studied non-Abelian anyons. The Dirac fermion zero modes in topological insulators, which are symmetry-protected doubling of MZMs under fermion number conservation, offer an alternative…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Tianyu Huang , Rui Zhang , Xiaopeng Li , Xiong-Jun Liu , X. C. Xie , Yijia Wu

Braiding of non-Abelian Majorana anyons is a first step towards using them in quantum computing. We propose a protocol for braiding Majorana zero modes formed at the edges of nanowires with strong spin orbit coupling and proximity induced…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-22 Pranay Gorantla , Rajdeep Sensarma

Majorana zero modes (MZMs), promising for topological quantum computation, are naturally hosted in vortices of two-dimensional topological superconductors (TSCs). However, precise control and braiding of these vortex-bound MZMs remains a…

The braiding of Majorana zero modes (MZMs) forms the fundamental building block for topological quantum computation. Braiding protocols which involve the physical exchange of MZMs are typically envisioned on a network of topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Bill P. Truong , Kartiek Agarwal , T. Pereg-Barnea

The non-Abelian braiding of Majorana fermions is one of the most promising operations providing a key building block for the realization of topological quantum computation. Recently, the chiral Majorana fermions were observed in a hybrid…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Yan-Feng Zhou , Zhe Hou , Qing-Feng Sun

We present a new measurement-based scheme for performing braiding operations on Majorana zero modes and for detecting their non-Abelian statistics without moving or hybridizing them. In our scheme, the topological qubit encoded in any pair…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Sagar Vijay , Liang Fu

The non-Abelian statistics of Majorana zero modes (MZMs) are central to fault-tolerant topological quantum computing. Planar Josephson junctions provide a particularly versatile platform for realizing robust topological superconductivity…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Richang Huang , Yongliang Hu , Xianzhang Chen , Peng Yu , Siwei Tan , Igor Zutic , Tong Zhou

Braiding of Majorana zero modes provides a promising platform for quantum information processing, which is topologically protected against errors. Strictly speaking, however, the scheme relies on infinite braiding times as it utilizes the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Torsten Karzig , Armin Rahmani , Felix von Oppen , Gil Refael

The realization and manipulation of Majorana zero modes have drawn significant attention for their crucial role in enabling topological quantum computation. Conventional approaches to the braiding of Majorana zero modes rely on adiabatic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Fei Yu , P. Z. Zhao , Jiangbin Gong

We propose and analyze a physical system capable of performing topological quantum computation with Majorana zero modes (MZM) in a one-dimensional topological superconductor (1DTS). One of the leading methods to realize quantum gates in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Marek Narozniak , Matthieu Dartiailh , Jonathan P. Dowling , Javad Shabani , Tim Byrnes

The study of topological states has become an important topic in both solid-state systems and artificial structures such as photonic crystals and phononic crystals. Among them, Majorana zero modes, which exhibit nontrivial braiding process,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Qiyun Ma , Hailong He , Meng Xiao , Zhengyou Liu

The goal of creating topologically protected qubits using non-Abelian anyons is currently one of the most exciting areas of research in quantum condensed matter physics. Majorana zero modes (MZM), which are non-Abelian anyons predicted to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Berthold Jäck , Yonglong Xie , Ali Yazdani

Symmetry-protected topological superconductors (TSCs) can host multiple Majorana zero modes (MZMs) at their edges or vortex cores, while whether the Majorana braiding in such systems is non-Abelian in general remains an open question. Here…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-06 Jian-Song Hong , Ting-Fung Jeffrey Poon , Long Zhang , Xiong-Jun Liu

We propose and simulate a near-adiabatically coupling probing scheme for nontrivial fusion of a pair of Majorara zero modes (MZMs). The scheme can avoid the complexity of oscillating charge occupation in the probing quantum dot, making thus…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Jing Bai , Luting Xu , Wei Feng , Xin-Qi Li

Majorana Zero Modes (MZMs) are prime candidates for robust topological quantum bits, holding a great promise for quantum computing. Semiconducting nanowires with strong spin orbit coupling offers a promising platform to harness…

Manipulation of decoupled Majorana zero modes (MZMs) could enable topologically-protected quantum computing. However, the practical realization of a large number of perfectly decoupled MZMs needed to perform nontrivial quantum computation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-20 D. B. Karki , K. A. Matveev , Ivar Martin

Majorana-based topological qubits are expected to exploit the nonabelian braiding statistics of Majorana modes in topological superconductors to realize fault-tolerant topological quantum computation. Scalable qubit designs require several…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Pasquale Marra , Daisuke Inotani , Muneto Nitta

Majorana-based quantum computation seeks to encode information non-locally in pairs of Majorana zero modes, thereby isolating qubit states from a local noisy environment. In addition to long coherence times, the attractiveness of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Christina Knapp , Jukka I. Väyrynen , Roman M. Lutchyn

Executing quantum algorithms using Majorana zero modes - a major milestone for the field of topological quantum computing - requires a platform that can be scaled to large quantum registers, can be controlled in real time and space, and a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Jasmin Bedow , Dirk K. Morr

Majorana zero modes (MZMs) emerging at the edges of topological superconducting wires have been proposed as the building blocks of novel, fault-tolerant quantum computation protocols. Coherent detection and manipulation of such states in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Jesus D. Cifuentes , Luis G. G. V. Dias da Silva