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Optimal transport provides an inherently geometric and highly structured framework for studying spaces of probability measures, supplying a rich theoretical toolkit for contemporary statistics, machine learning, and generative modelling. In…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-21 Riccardo Passeggeri , Rohan M. Shenoy , Pengcheng Ye

Let $1/2\leq\beta<1$, $p$ be a generic prime number and $f_\beta$ be a random multiplicative function supported on the squarefree integers such that $(f_\beta(p))_{p}$ is an i.i.d. sequence of random variables with distribution…

数论 · 数学 2020-09-22 Marco Aymone

Estimating the 3DoF rotation from a single RGB image is an important yet challenging problem. As a popular approach, probabilistic rotation modeling additionally carries prediction uncertainty information, compared to single-prediction…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Yingda Yin , Jiangran Lyu , Yang Wang , Haoran Liu , He Wang , Baoquan Chen

Measure rigidity is a branch of ergodic theory that has recently contributed to the solution of some fundamental problems in number theory and mathematical physics. Examples are proofs of quantitative versions of the Oppenheim conjecture,…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jens Marklof

We use recent advances in the theory of Furstenberg sets to prove new incidence results of Szemer\'edi--Trotter strength for $\delta$-discretized structures with Cartesian product flavor. We use these results to make progress on a number of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-11-21 Ciprian Demeter , William O'Regan

The hypothesis of randomness is fundamental in statistical machine learning and in many areas of nonparametric statistics; it says that the observations are assumed to be independent and coming from the same unknown probability…

概率论 · 数学 2022-02-08 Vladimir Vovk

We consider very general "random integers" and (attempt to) prove that many multiplicative and additive functions of such integers have limiting distributions. These integers include, for instance, the curvatures of Apollonian circle…

数论 · 数学 2019-09-10 Emmanuel Kowalski

In this paper, we consider the problem of making distributionally robust, skeptical inferences for the multi-label problem, or more generally for Boolean vectors. By distributionally robust, we mean that we consider a set of possible…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-05-03 Yonatan Carlos Carranza Alarcón , Sébastien Destercke

For a Haar random set $\mathcal{S}\subset U(d)$ of quantum gates we consider the uniform measure $\nu_\mathcal{S}$ whose support is given by $\mathcal{S}$. The measure $\nu_\mathcal{S}$ can be regarded as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Piotr Dulian , Adam Sawicki

We present the random behaviour of the Schr\"odinger map equation, a geometric partial differential equation, by considering its evolution for regular polygonal curves in both Euclidean and hyperbolic spaces. The results obtained are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-06 Sandeep Kumar

We study a generalization of the Wigner function to arbitrary tuples of hermitian operators, which is a distribution uniquely characterized by the property that the marginals for all linear combinations of the given operators agree with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-09 René Schwonnek , Reinhard F. Werner

The paper discusses progress in understanding statistical properties of complex eigenvalues (and corresponding eigenvectors) of weakly non-unitary and non-Hermitian random matrices. Ensembles of this type emerge in various physical…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yan V Fyodorov , H. -J Sommers

This paper discusses Tverberg-type theorems with coordinate constraints (i.e., versions of these theorems where all points lie within a subset $S \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ and the intersection of convex hulls is required to have a non-empty…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-01-30 Jesús A. De Loera , Thomas A. Hogan , Frédéric Meunier , Nabil Mustafa

The scaled standard Wigner matrix (symmetric with mean zero, variance one i.i.d. entries), and its limiting eigenvalue distribution, namely the semi-circular distribution, has attracted much attention. The $2k$th moment of the limit equals…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-18 Arup Bose , Koushik Saha , Arusharka Sen , Priyanka Sen

A Steiner triple system is a set $S$ together with a collection $\mathcal{B}$ of subsets of $S$ of size 3 such that any two elements of $S$ belong to exactly one element of $\mathcal{B}$. It is well known that the class of finite Steiner…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-04-01 Silvia Barbina , Enrique Casanovas

Ensembles of random stochastic and bistochastic matrices are investigated. While all columns of a random stochastic matrix can be chosen independently, the rows and columns of a bistochastic matrix have to be correlated. We evaluate the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-09-29 V. Cappellini , H. -J. Sommers , W. Bruzda , K. Zyczkowski

A finite dimensional abstract approximation and convergence theory is developed for estimation of the distribution of random parameters in infinite dimensional discrete time linear systems with dynamics described by regularly dissipative…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-03-15 Melike Sirlanci , Susan E. Luczak , I. Gary Rosen

We study statistical properties of 3D classical spin glass layer of certain width and infinite length. The 3D spin glass is represented as an ensemble of disordered 1D spatial spin-chains (SSC) where interactions are random between…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-07-13 A. S. Gevorkyan , H. G. Abajyan , E. A. Ayryan

We consider a Markov chain X_1, X_2, ..., X_n belonging to a class of iterated random functions, which is "one-step contracting" with respect to some distance d. If f is any separately Lipschitz function with respect to d, we use a well…

概率论 · 数学 2014-02-18 Jérôme Dedecker , Xiequan Fan

We study localization properties for a class of one-dimensional, matrix-valued, continuous, random Schr\"odinger operators, acting on $L^2(\R)\otimes \C^N$, for arbitrary $N\geq 1$. We prove that, under suitable assumptions on the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-12-15 Hakim Boumaza