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LiDAR point clouds provide rich geometric information, which is particularly useful for the analysis of complex scenes of urban regions. Finding structural and semantic differences between two different three-dimensional point clouds, say,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Jaya Sreevalsan-Nair , Pragyan Mohapatra

Semantic segmentation of 3D point clouds is important for many applications, such as autonomous driving. To train semantic segmentation models, labeled point cloud segmentation datasets are essential. Meanwhile, point cloud labeling is…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Yu Zhang , Xinyi Zhao , Chongke Bi , Siming Chen

The irregularity and permutation invariance of point cloud data pose challenges for effective learning. Conventional methods for addressing this issue involve converting raw point clouds to intermediate representations such as 3D voxel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Athrva Atul Pandhare

Change detection and irregular object extraction in 3D point clouds is a challenging task that is of high importance not only for autonomous navigation but also for updating existing digital twin models of various industrial environments.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Nikolaos Stathoulopoulos , Anton Koval , George Nikolakopoulos

In rate-distortion optimization, the encoder settings are determined by maximizing a reconstruction quality measure subject to a constraint on the bit rate. One of the main challenges of this approach is to define a quality measure that can…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-11 Qi Liu , Hui Yuan , Raouf Hamzaoui , Honglei Su , Junhui Hou , Huan Yang

Point cloud rigid registration is a fundamental problem in 3D computer vision. In the multiview case, we aim to find a set of 6D poses to align a set of objects. Methods based on pairwise registration rely on a subsequent synchronization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Luc Vedrenne , Sylvain Faisan , Denis Fortun

Advanced 3D metrology technologies such as Coordinate Measuring Machine (CMM) and laser 3D scanners have facilitated the collection of massive point cloud data, beneficial for process monitoring, control and optimization. However, due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Hao Yan , Kamran Paynabar , Massimo Pacella

Point cloud registration is a fundamental problem in computer vision and robotics, involving the alignment of 3D point sets captured from varying viewpoints using depth sensors such as LiDAR or structured light. In modern robotic systems,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Ashutosh Singandhupe , Sanket Lokhande , Hung Manh La

Accurate classification of objects in 3D point clouds is a significant problem in several applications, such as autonomous navigation and augmented/virtual reality scenarios, which has become a research hot spot. In this paper, we presented…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Ramin Mousa , Mitra Khezli , Mohamadreza Azadi , Vahid Nikoofard , Saba Hesaraki

Retrieval in 3D point clouds is a challenging task that consists in retrieving the most similar point clouds to a given query within a reference of 3D points. Current methods focus on comparing descriptors of point clouds in order to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Chahine-Nicolas Zede , Laurent Carrafa , Valérie Gouet-Brunet

3D perception in point clouds is transforming the perception ability of future intelligent machines. Point cloud algorithms, however, are plagued by irregular memory accesses, leading to massive inefficiencies in the memory sub-system,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-04-25 Yu Feng , Gunnar Hammonds , Yiming Gan , Yuhao Zhu

A novel multi-scale operator for unorganized 3D point clouds is introduced. The Difference of Normals (DoN) provides a computationally efficient, multi-scale approach to processing large unorganized 3D point clouds. The application of DoN…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-01 Yani Ioannou , Babak Taati , Robin Harrap , Michael Greenspan

Road curbs are considered as one of the crucial and ubiquitous traffic features, which are essential for ensuring the safety of autonomous vehicles. Current methods for detecting curbs primarily rely on camera imagery or LiDAR point clouds.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Fulong Ma , Peng Hou , Yuxuan Liu , Yang Liu , Ming Liu , Jun Ma

In this case study, we present a data-efficient point cloud segmentation pipeline and training framework for robust segmentation of unimproved roads and seven other classes. Our method employs a two-stage training framework: first, a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-29 Andrew Yarovoi , Christopher R. Valenta

Co-Registration of aerial imagery and Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) data is quilt challenging because the different imaging mechanism causes significant geometric and radiometric distortions between such data. To tackle the problem,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Bai Zhu , Yuanxin Ye , Chao Yang , Liang Zhou , Huiyu Liu , Yungang Cao

Using heterogeneous depth cameras and 3D scanners in 3D face verification causes variations in the resolution of the 3D point clouds. To solve this issue, previous studies use 3D registration techniques. Out of these proposed techniques,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 Ahmed ElSayed , Elif Kongar , Ausif Mahmood , Tarek Sobh , Terrance Boult

Point clouds are collected nowadays from a plethora of sensors, some having higher accuracies and higher costs, some having lower accuracies but also lower costs. Not only there is a large choice for different sensors, but also these can be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Francesco Pirotti , Alberto Guarnieri , Sebastiano Chiodini , Carlo Bettanini

The goal of this paper is to address the problem of global point cloud registration (PCR) i.e., finding the optimal alignment between point clouds irrespective of the initial poses of the scans. This problem is notoriously challenging for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Stefanos Pertigkiozoglou , Evangelos Chatzipantazis , Kostas Daniilidis

Downsampling and feature extraction are essential procedures for 3D point cloud understanding. Existing methods are limited by the inconsistent point densities of different parts in the point cloud. In this work, we analyze the limitation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Qi Wang , Sheng Shi , Jiahui Li , Wuming Jiang , Xiangde Zhang

Processing point clouds using deep neural networks is still a challenging task. Most existing models focus on object detection and registration with deep neural networks using point clouds. In this paper, we propose a deep model that learns…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Farzan Erlik Nowruzi , Dhanvin Kolhatkar , Prince Kapoor , Robert Laganiere
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